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1987 Supreme(AP) 11

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : B.P.JEEVAN REDDY, RAMA RAO
Prabhala Subbalakshmi - Appellant
Versus
Prabhala Ananta Venkata Subrahmanyeswara Daive Kripananda Bala Krishna sastry - Respondent
C.M.A.No.967/85
Decided On : 01-19-87
Advocates Appeared :
Mr. V.L.N.G K. Murthy,Mr. K. Mangachari

Headnote:HINDU MARRIAGE ACT, Secs. 13 -B (1) and (2) and 23 [1] [bb] Wife expressing disagreement for divorce after six months of presentation of joint consent pa1ition under Section 13 B [1] for divorce Court cannot grant a decree for divorce without both parties approaching Court again after six months.

       Held : Once a party refuses to join in moving the Court for grant of divorce after the expiry of six months, the matter ands there. It is not open to the Court to enquire into the reasons or justifiability of the changed attitude of the party. Section 13-B contemplates ti1at at both stages viz., at the stage of filing of the joint petition, as contemplated by Sub Sec (1), and also after the expiry of six months, both the parties must be agreeing upon a divorce by mutual consent, and such consent must be indicated by both of them moving the Court for grant of such decree. This is the clear meaning of t he words "on the motion of both the parties made not earlier than six months after the date of the presentation of the petition referred to in sub-Section (1) and not later than eighteen months after the said date ........, occurring in sub-Section (2). Since the consent or willingness of both the parties is the foundation of Section 138, It provides that even after moving the Court after the expiry of six months, it is open to both the parties acting together to withdraw the petition at any time before the Court passes orders.

       Section 138 (2) has to be read along with Clause (bb) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 23. If the Court has any reasons to believe that the consent of one of the parties is not voluntary, it is always open to it to call upon the parties to satisfy that the consent has not been obtained by force, fraud or undue influence. Clause (bb) of Sec. 23 (1) does not mean that in every case there must necessarily be an enquiry into, and a finding recorded on this aspect.

       AIR 1984 80M, 302 and AIR 1986 RAJ., 128 dissented from.

       C.M.A. Allowed.

JEEVAN REDDY, J.

( 1 ) APPELLANT is the wife of the respondent. Together they filed a petition for dissolution of their marriage under section 13-B (1) of the Hindu Marriage act. In the petition they averred that they have been living separately for a period of more than one year; that they have not been able to live together, and that they have mutually agreed that the marriage should be dissolved. This petition was filed on 93-1984. It was adjourned to 10-9-1984, i. e , beyond six months, as required by sub-section (2 ). On that day both the parties were not present, but their advocate was present who requested for an adjournment. It is not necessary to mention as to what happend on the subsequent dates of adjournment. Suffice it to say that on the advocate reporting no instructions on behalf of the wife (2nd petitioner in the court below), notice was directed to her, in response to which she appeared and filed an affidavit on 15-2-1985 stating that she had never agreed for divorce; that her signature was obtained by fraud and coercion; that she is not willing for the divorce, and that the petition for grant of divorce be dismissed. The matter was adjourned to another date. On that date the wife did not appear, nor did she lead any evidence in support of her allegations of fraud and coercion. The husband, examined himself, marked some documents and pressed for grant of a decree of divorce. The court below framed the question arising before it in the following words :"whether a divorce can be granted under section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage act if consent by one of the parties was withdrawn on some grounds of undue influence and threat in getting the petition signed?"on the basis of the decision of the bombay High Court in Jayasree Vs. Ramesh AIR 1934, Bombay, 302 the court held that the petition can be dismissed only if it is withdrawn by both the parties, and since that has not been done, the Court has to consider whether the wife has established her contention that her signature on the petition was obtained by fraud and coercion. Relying upon the evidence of P W 1 and certain letters filed by him, the court held that the signature of the wife on the joint petition was not obtained by fraud or coercion and, ascordingly, granted a decree dissolving the marriage. This appeal is preferred by the wife.

( 2 ) IT is contended by the learned counsel for the appellant (wife) that once the wife (second petitioner in the joint petition filed under sub-section (1) of section 13-B) expresses her disagreement to the grant of a consent decree of divorce, the court has no power to pass a decree of divorce under section 13-B. Placing reliance upon the words "on the motion of both the parties made not earlier than six months after the date of the presentation of the petition referred to in sub-section (1)", occurring at the beginning of sub-section (2), counsel submitted that not only should both the parties file a joint petition, but six months later they must move in the matter together, and that in such a situation alone the court gets the jurisdiction to grant a decree of divorce of course after being satisfied as to the matters specified in sub-sections (1) and (2 ). In this case, it is contended, the wife never made a motion after the expiry of six months. Indeed, she expressly went back upon her consent. In such a case, it is not relevant, nor is it open to the court to make an enquiry into the reasons for one party going back upon the consent, or for his/her refusal to consent to a decree for divorce. If at any time, before the decree is granted, either of the parties goes back upon the consent, the decree of divorce cannot be granted under section 13-B.

( 3 ) ON the other hand, the learned counsel for the respondent (husband) submitted that unless the petition filed by both the parties together is withdrawn within six months of its presentation by both the parties again acting together, it cannot be withdrawn thereafter, and that













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