Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : B.P.JEEVAN REDDY, G.RAMANUJULU NAIDU, Y.V.ANJANEYULU
Pannabai - Appellant
Versus
Commissioner of Income Tax - Respondent
Decided On : 04-22-85
INCOME TAX - Assessment - Status of assessee - Share income derived from partnership firm - Whether can be taxed fully in hands of assessee or only 1/7th of share income representing only her share in said share income be taxed in her individual hands - Hindu Succession Act, 1956, S. 19 - Income Tax Act, 1961, Ss. 2(31), 139(2), 143(2), 143(3).
Fact of the Case:
The assessee, Smt. Panna Bai, entered into a partnership agreement with the other partners to continue the business of the firm and she was allotted the same 30% share which her husband held in that firm. The ITO negatived her claim and assessed the entire share income in her hands treating it as income of the assessee. She then preferred an appeal and the AAC dismissed the appeal agreeing with the findings of the ITO. Then she preferred a further appeal to the Tribunal and the Tribunal, while confirming the order of the AAC, however, made the following modification: "it is no doubt true that the Income-tax Officer assessed the assessee as an individuals, but in our opinion, the correct status would be a body of individuals."
Finding of the Court:
The Tribunal having held that smt. Panna Bai could not be assessed to tax in the status of an "individual" on the income derived from the firm erred in modifying the assessment in the status of a "body of individuals" consisting of Smt. Panna Bai and her minor children. The Tribunal should have annulled the assessment with liberty to the ITO to assess the income in the status of a body of individuals, if permitted by law, after issuing notice to that body of individuals to submit a return as required by s. 139 (2) of the I. T. act.
Issues: Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the share income derived from the firm can be taxed fully in the hands of the assessee or only 1/7th of the share income representing only her share in the said share income be taxed in her individual hands ?
Ratio Decidendi: The Tribunal having held that the assessment of Smt. Panna Bai in the status of an individual was incompetent, to modify or alter or convert the status of the individual to that of a body of individuals consisting of Smt. Panna Bai and her six minor children without notice to that body of individuals mandatorily required under s. 139 (2) of the I. T. Act, 1961.
Final Decision: The reference is answered accordingly. No costs.
( 1 ) THE question that arises for our determination is whether the share income derived by the assessee from a partnership firm can be taxed fully in her hands as representing a body of persons or only 1/7th of the share income which represents her share alone in the share income.
( 2 ) THE relevant facts are these : One Karodimal was a partner in the firm of M/s. Mysore Khandasari Sugar Mills, Mukthiargunj, Hyderabad. He had 30% share in that firm. He died intestate on 16/05/1968, leaving behind him his wife and six minor children. His wife, Smt. Pannabai, the assessee herein, entered into a partnership agreement with the other partners to continue the business of the firm and she was allotted the same 30% share which her husband held in that firm. Some other changes were also made in the constitution of the firm and that is evidenced by a new partnership deed dated 24/05/1968. In the deed, it was mentioned that, after the death of Karodimal, it was decided to continue the business of the firm and that is how the fresh partnership deed came to be executed. For the assessment year 1970-71 with which we are concerned, the share income from that partnership had to be determined. She admitted 1/7th of her share in the firm on the ground that, after the death of her husband, she stepped into his shoes as a partner in the firm and, therefore, she represents her six minor children also, since all of them are the legal heirs of her deceased husband. It was also stated that the entire capital standing in the name of her husband has been left in the firm as capital in her name and that all the seven of them are entitled to 1/7th share each. It is on that ground she claimed that what was assessable in her hands was only 1/7th of the share arising from the firm. The ITO negatived her claim and assessed the entire share income in her hands treating it as income of the assessee. She then preferred an appeal and the AAC dismissed the appeal agreeing with the findings of the ITO. Then she preferred a further appeal to the Tribunal and the Tribunal, while confirming the order of the AAC, however, made the following modification :"it is no doubt true that the Income-tax Officer assessed the assessee as an individuals, but in our opinion, the correct status would be a body of individuals. "
( 3 ) IN so holding that the status of the assessee would be that of a body of individuals, the Tribunal followed the decision of this court in Deccan Wine and General Stores v. CIT [1977] 106 ITR 111. At the instance of the assessee, the following question was referred to this court for our opinion :"whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the share income derived from the firm can be taxed fully in the hands of the assessee or only 1/7th of the share income representing only her share in the said share income be taxed in her individual hands ?"
( 4 ) WHAT Mr. Madhusudan Raj appearing for the assessee contends is that s. 19 of the Hindu Succession Act prescribes the mode of succession when two or more heirs succeed together to the property of an intestate and that, when all the heirs together had succeeded, each having an equal share in the property left behind by the deceased, the Tribunal erred in not assessing the income derived from the firm to the extent of the share of each of the heirs including that of the assessee. The learned counsel has also invited our attention to the following view expressed by Palkhivala in his "law and Practice of Income Tax, Sixth edition, vol. I, page 825. "where a business is inherited by the widow and minor children of the deceased owner and the widow carries on the business of behalf of herself and of her minor children as their guardian or trustee, the business profits should be assessed on the basis of the portion of the assessable profits falling to the share of each beneficiary and at the individual rates of tax applicable separately to the total income of each beneficiary. "
( 5
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