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1982 Supreme(AP) 104

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : A.SEETHARAM REDDY
Potti Venkata Kasi Viswanadham - Appellant
Versus
Vallabha Vyas - Respondent
C.R.P. 2909/80 & Tr. C. M. A. 771/81
Decided On : 04-14-82
Advocates Appeared :
.

Headnote:CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE. Sec. 47 - Declaratory decree simpliciter conferring title of regard to the right of light and air to the plaintiff is entitled to an injunction restraining the defendant from interference - No direction in decree for implementation of the order prescribing the course of action - Execution Court cannot execute the decree with reference to the pleadings.

       HELD: When there is ambiguity in the decree, certainly to is competent for the executing Court to go behind the decree and look into the pleadings and the judgment so as to have the assistance from them in order to have the ambiguity dispelled. Therefore, Sec. 47 C.P.C. would not be a bar and the Court can call in said the contents of the pleadings as well as the judgment. But however, where the decree is clear, unequivocal and is not ambiguous, the executing Court cannot call for the assistance of any of the document3, viz., pleadings, judgments and so on. It has to be spelled out from the decree itself as to whether it is a declaratory decree simpliater or whether there are accompaniments to the decree with consequential directions in case the right conferred is not given effect to.

       In so far as the decree in question is concerned, it is a declaratory decree simpliciter. There is no ambiguity whatsoever in the decree so as to spell out as to what it contain. It merely confers the title in regard to the right of light and air to the plaintiff and it also says that he is entitled to an injunction restring the opposite party from interfering with. But, then there is no positive direction along with the declaration of the right for the implementation of the said order prescribing the course of action In case the order and directions are not implemented, It is for the Court which passes the decree to incorporate all the courses of action. In the absence of any, it is not competent for the executing Court to take a look at the pleadings and the consequential prayers made thereof and than execute the decree as it will be amounting to re-writing the decree incorporating all those ingredients in it.

       C. R. P. Allowed.

       

A. SEETARAM REDDY, J.

( 1 ) THE revision petition which raises rather important points, arises under the following circumstances:-

( 2 ) THE Execution petition No. 341/74 in O. S. No. 100/67 was filed for the execution of the decree in A. S. No. 94/69 allowing the appeal preferred against the dismissal of O. S. No. 199/67.

( 3 ) TO the said E. P. objections were filed stating inter alia that the decree was inexecutable inasmuch as it was merely a declaratory decree. The objections were overruled and the E. P. was allowed. The appeal A. S. 135/76 preferred against that order was dismissed. Hence this revision.

( 4 ) PENDING A. S. No. 135/76 the revision-petitioner - Judgment-debtor herein filed O. S. No. 285/78 challenging that the decree obtained in a. S. No. 94/69, as inexecutable and pending the O. S I. A No. 3058/79 was filed for injunction restraining the respondent-decree-holder herein from executing the decree; when rejected C. M. A was filed in this Court and therefore the C. R. P. as well as the C. M. A should be disposed of by a common order.

( 5 ) BEFORE adjudicating upon whether the decree is inexecutable the circumstances in brief that led to this revision may be noticed. O. S. No. 199/67 was filed by the respondent-plaintiff herein for declaring that he is entitled to free air and light and the extended construction of the balcony by 3 feet on the first floor and also the pillars constructed on the ground floor thereby diminishing and affecting the right of the plaintiff to free air and light may be caused to be removed by issue of a mandatory injunction and further restraining the defendant from interfering with the right of the plaintiff to free air and light. The said suit was dismissed. As against that A. S. No. 94/69 was preferred which was allowed and the decree so passed in A. S. Was sought to be executed through E. P. No. 341/74. When it was allowed on being objected to A. S. No. 135/76 was preferred and when the said A. S. was dismissed, the petitioner-judgment-debtor herein preferred the revision.

( 6 ) THE principal contention of Sri. S. Satyanarayana prasad the learned counsel for the petitioner is that the decree so passed is not executable since it is merely a declaratory decree as there was no consequential direction. The only alternative for the respondent-decree-holder herein is to file a suit and get the decree executed. The counter contentions a of Sri Syryanarayana Murthy the learned count self or the respondent are that the decree as it mandates congerring the right to have the decree executed by getting the obstructions caused. Removed even if there is any ambiguity in the decree so passed, reference could be had to the pleadings and the judgments passed thereon to comprehend what the decree contemplated.

( 7 ) THE decree passed in A. S. No. 94/69 may now be read:"in the result the judgment and decree of the lower Court are set aside holding the plaintiff is entitled to a mandatory injunction with regard to the removal of the extended balcony and the pillars constructed by the defendant adjoining the windows of the plaintiff in the ground floor and for a permanent injunction restraining the defendant from interfering with the light and air that were being enjoyed by the plaintiff". The case law cited for and against in this behalf may be noticed. In Ramanuja Naicker v. Seethalakshmi Ammal, (1958) 2 Mad LJ 512 while dealing with the decree referred to the clause contained therein which reads as follows:-"iii (a) that the 8th defendant be and hereby is entitled to past maintenance due to her mother. 7th defendant for a period from 12 years prior to suit up to 27/11/1950, the date of death of 7th defendant, at Rs. 100 per mensem: (b) for the return of the sum of Rupees 500 given by her husbands family to that of plaintiff and defendants 1 to 3; (c) to be reimbursed by plaintiff and defendants 1 to 3 the sum of Rs. 500 spent by her for the funeral of her mother (7th defendant)". This clause was fol
















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