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1982 Supreme(AP) 350

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : PUNNAIAH
Devuri Appala Raju - Appellant
Versus
Kolli Ramayamma - Respondent
.
Decided On : 09-24-82
Advocates Appeared :
Mr. P.V. Seshaiah, Mr. K. Durga Prasad, Mr. Mangu Venkata Rao

Headnote:Code of Civil Procedure Secs. 47 and 52-sale in execution of decree confirmed-Possession of property delivered to auction-purchase Petition under Sec, 47 by the legal representative of Judgment Debtor to set aside the sale-Maintainable where the decree itself is void-Petition need not be filed within three Years to save limitation.

       Held :- Rules 89. 90 or 91 of Order 21 can be invoked if the sale is conducted in execution of a valid decree passed by a competent court in exercise of jurisdiction vested in it. But if the decree itself is null and void in as much as the court has no jurisdiction to pass such a decree the sale conducted in exercise of such a void decree becomes void ab initio. In such a Case the Judgment-debt can resort to Sec. 47 CPC for setting aside the sale even after the sale was confirmed and the property was delivered without driving the Judgment debtor to file a separate suit:

       Even after the possession of the property was delivered to the auction purchaser, the petition under Sec. 47 C P C can be f lied for setting aside sale on the ground that the decree in execution of which the property of the Judgment-debtor was sold was a nullity In as much as it was passed by a court which has no jurisdiction to pass the said decree. A petition under Section 47 for setting aside the sale is governed by the residuary article of the limitation Act and has therefore no period of limitation,

       For the application of Section 52 CPC it is not enough that the decree is passed against the legal representatives of the deceased person it should also be shown that the decree was passed for the payment of the money "from out of the property of the deceased in the hands of the legal representatives against whom the decree was passed. Thus the decree itself must bear sufficient materials to indicate that it was intended by the Court to be operative against the estate of the deceased debtor in order to maintain the decree to be in conformity with the provisions of Section 52 of the Code. If the legal representative of ceased-debtor is not in the possession of the estate of the deseed than the Court cannot pass a decree against the personal property of the legal representative of the deceased debtor under Section 52 CPC. This important requirement of Section 52 CPC should be borne in mind by the Court which passes the decree against the legal representatives of the deceased under Section 52 CPC.

VISAKHAPATNAM, J.

( 1 ) IN this case, the petitioner assails the order passed by the First Additional subordinate Judge, Visakhapatnam in e A No. 208 of 1973 in E P No. 344 of 1969 in O S No. 18 of 1966.

( 2 ) THE petitioner is the auction purchaser of the house property belonging to the judgment debtor. The purchase was made in pursuance of a decree in O S No. 18 of 1966. The sale was held on 23-12-1970 in E P No 344 of 1969. No claim petitions were filed. The sale was, therefore, confirmed. Full satisfaction was recorded. The auction purchaser, therefore, filed E. P. No. 476 of 1971 for delivery of possession of the property. The court allowed the petition and effected delivery of possession on 6-12-1971. On 6-11-1973 the present petition, e. A. No. 208 of 1973, was filed under section 47 of the Civil Procedure Code by the first defendant, the widow of one Jaggarao, who contracted the debt from the decree-holder. She contends that the debt was borrowed by her husband and the decree-holder- plaintiff ought to have filed the suit against the legal representatives of the deceased debtor for the recovery of the suit debt from out of the assets of late Jaggarao in the hands of his legal representatives but mischievously claimed in the plaint the relief for personal decree and also against their personal properties contrary to the provisions of section 52 C. P. C. that unfortunately, the trial Court passed a personal decree and also a decree against their personal properties.

( 3 ) THE decree was executed under E. P. No. 344 of 1969 and the sale in respect of the suit house was held and confirmed. She, therefore, contends that in as much as the property in respect of which the sale was held is the personal property of the first defendant, no decree can be passed against her and her personal properties and hence the sale is null and void. She also contends that the court has no jurisdiction to pass a decree against her personal property, who is the legal representative of the deceased debtor under Section 52 c. P. C and as such the decree in O. S. No. 18 of 1966 is a nullity. The learned Subordinate Judge accepted the contentions of the petitioner in e. P. No. 344 of 1969 and allowed it and directed the auction purchaser to deliver back the property to the petitioner in E A No. 208 of 1973. Aggrieved with the said order, this revision is filed by the auction purchaser.

( 4 ) SRI P V Seshaiah, learned counsel for the petitioner-auction purchaser, contends that the executing court cannot go behind the decree and as such it has no jurisdiction to say that the decree passed in 0 S no. 18 of 1966 is without jurisdiction. He also contends that there is a difference between a decree that is passed by a Court without jurisdiction and a decree passed by a Court in illegal exercise of jurisdiction and when it was passed in an illegal exercise of jurisdiction an appeal or revision, as the case may be, should be preferred for setting aside the illegal decree within the prescribed time and the proceedings under Section 47 C P C, that too after delivery of possession, was not sustainable. He, therefore, contends that the proceedings under section 47 C P C for declaration that the sale held on 23-12-1970 in respect of the schedule property is void could have been pursued before the sale was conducted or confirmed and when once the sale was conducted and confirmed and delivery was effected in favour of the auction-purchaser, the petition under Section 47 C P C does not lie and the remedy available to the aggrieved party is only by way of a suit for declaration that the sale is void.

( 5 ) SRI M Venkat Rao, the learned counsel for the first respondent, on the other hand, contends that the decree is a nullity inasmuch as it was passed by a Court which has no jurisdiction to pass a personal decree against the widow of the deceased debtor in violation of the mandatory provisions of section 52 C P C. He also contends that where a decree was passed cont
























































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