SEETHARAMA REDDY, J.

( 1 ) THIS appeal by the plaintiff, the Union of India represented by the General Manager, South Eastern Railway, is against the judgment of the Addl. Subordinate Judge, Srikakulam in O. S. No. 38 of 1961, which dismissed the suit as against the 10th defendant (sole respondent herein) and decreed it for Rs. 22,096-35 P. against the the defendants 1 to 9 with proportionate costs and subsequent interest at 51/2 per cent per annum from the date of suit till the date of realisation. Defendants 1 to 9, though originally impleaded as respondents 2 to 10 in this appeal, were later deleted by the order of this Court dated 10-7-1976 as not necessary parties.

( 2 ) THE relevant facts of the case are: The plaintiff brought the suit against the defendants 1 to 10. Defendants 1 to 9 are inter-related, constituting a joint family. The 10th defendant is the maternal uncle of the 9th defendant. The plaintiff s case is that the defendants 1 to 9 were joint and that the 9th defendant, as the manager of the joint family, was carrying on joint family trade for the benefit of the joint family under the name and style of Sanka Sambanna and Brothers at Parvathipuram. The 9th defendant despatched 232 bags of mustard seeds from Parvathipuram Railway Station to Midnapur Railway station on 18-1-1952, addressed to sell He was given a railway receipt for the same, He subsequently transferred the R. R. in favour of chinnari Gopalam and Brothers . He then approached the Station Master, Parvathipuram Railway Station and, by falsely representing to him that he had lost the R. R. , executed an indemnity bond in favour of the Railway with the 10th defendant as the surety. Subsequently, ha went to Midnapur and produced the indemnity bond at Midnapur Railway Station and got the consignment delivered to Srikrishna Oil Mills, Midnapur. Consequently, Chinnari Gopalam and Brothers filed a suit, O. S. No. 16 of 1953, against the present plaintiff, who was impleaded as the 1st defendant, and the present defendants 1 to 9 who were impleaded as defendants 2 and 10 respectively, for recovery of an amount of Rupees 11,992-6-7, which was the amount said to have been paid by them as consideration for the transfer of the R. R. in their favour. The suit was dismissed as against the present plaintiff and decreed as against the present defendants 1 to 9. Chinnari Gopalam and Brothers, however, preferred an appeal to the High Court in A. S. No. 764 of 1964 which was allowed by decreeing the suit against the present plaintiff. In view of that, the plaintiff herein paid an amount of Rupees 19,017-15 P. to Chinnari Gopalam and Brothers in full satisfaction of the decree. The plaintiff has. therefore, filed the present suit against the defendants 1 to 10, alleging that the 9th defendant, by executing the indemnity bond on the false representation that the original R. R, was lost, fraudulently took delivery of the consignment though in fact the R. R, was endorsed by him in favour of Chinnari Gopalam and Brothers for valuable consideration and thus practiced fraud upon the plaintiff and so, the defendants 1 to 9 as members of the joint family and the 10th defendant as surety to the indemnity bond, are bound to indemnify the plaintiff, claiming in all a sum of Rs. . 00 22,47-19p.

( 3 ) THE 1st defendant remained ex parte, and the defendants 2 and 3 did not file any written statement. Defendants 4 to 8 claimed that the defendants 1 to 9 were not joint and they were not carrying on any joint family trade with the 9th defendant as manager, and pleaded that they had no knowledge about the case and hence they were not liable at all. The 10th defendant, however, pleaded that he had no knowledge about the prior endorsement in favour of Chinnari Gopalam and Brothers by the 9th defendant; that he did not execute any indemnity bond along with the 9th defendant, that the 9th defendant merely requested him to put his signature on a blank paper representing to him that it was

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