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1981 Supreme(AP) 267

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : A.SEETHARAM REDDY
Nalampati Radhakrishnaiah - Appellant
Versus
Union Bank of India, Santharavuru.reptd by the Branch Manager, Prekasam - Respondent
C.R.P. No. 437 of 1981
Decided On : 10-30-81
Advocates Appeared :
.

Headnote:CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE. Sec. 152 and Order 34. R. 11 (iii) (b) as brought by the Amendment Act 104 of 1976 - Suit for recovery of certain amount on the basis of a mortgaged - Preliminary decree awarding future interest on decretal amount from the gate of decree till date of redemption at 14½% per annum and from the date of redemption till the date of realisation at 14½% per annum - Not proper- Application to amend the Judgment and decree - Maintainable High Court can interfere in revision against an erroneous order of the Lower Court.

       Held : The discretion in the nature of judicial discretion has to be exercised by the Court and it is not a matter of formality as it should be quite apparent from the record itself. It should appear form the order capable of demonstrating that there has been an application of the mind in the exercise of discretion.

       In this case, the words "future interest on the decretal amount from the date of the decree till the date of redemption shall be at 14½% per annum and from the date of redemption till realisation at 14½% per annum simple interest·· are merely ..mechanical. It is very hard, almost impossible to read in between that they are the product of discretion being exercised for the simple reason that no reason good or bad has been assigned as to why future interest also should be at 14½% per annum which is contractual rate itself. Therefore, the Court below has failed to exercise its discretion in awarding future interest as contemplated under Order 34, Rule 11 C.P.C.

       The Court which passed the judgment and the decree committed an error by omitting to exercise its discretion in the matter of awarding future interest which error is quite apparent on the face of record and therefore, the same can be rectified by amending the judgment and decree within the meaning of See, 152 C. P. C

       In a case where the Lower Court has erroneously refused to rectify the error which is apparent on the face of the record by amending the judgment and decree within the meaning of Sec. 152 C.P.C. and so the order under revision certainly requires interference by the High Court.

       C.R.P. ALLOWED

A. SEETARAM REDDY, J.

( 1 ) THE revision-petitioner herein filed an application in the lower court under Section 152 of the Code of Civil Procedure for amendment of the judgment and decree passed in the original suit which was turned down by the lower court. Hence, this revision.

( 2 ) THE relevant facts in brief are: The respondent-Bank filed a suit for recovery of certain amount on the basis of a mortgage deed against the petitioner herein, and obtained a preliminary decree, which preliminary decree awarded future interest on the decretal amount from the date of decree til! the date of redemption at 14. 1/2% per annum end from the date of redemption till the date of realisation at 14 1/2% per annum. Thereupon, the petitioner herein filed an application stating that the respondent is entitled to claim interest subsequent to the sult only at 6% per annum as par the provisions of Section 34 of Code of Civil procedure and the Court by accidental slip awarded subsequent interest also at 14 1 /2% per annum, and the said error was due to over sight and not intentional, and, therefore, the error so committed in the judgment as well as in the decree has to be corrected by amending the same, enabling tha respondent to claim future interest only at 6% per annum Instead of at 14 1/2% per annum. Tha learned Subordinate Judge concluded on the said application that the decree is mortgage decree, and as such, the provisions of Order 34 Rule 11, C. P. C. alone will govern the case for awarding future interest, and since there is no error apparant on the face of the record, or any accidental slip or omission or clerical arithmetical mistake in the present case in awarding future interest at 14 1/2% per annum, the judgment and decree are not liable for any amendment as sought for.

( 3 ) THE seamed counsel for the petitioner Sri,kodandsramsyya contended that it is quite apparent from the order made in the judgment as well as in the decree of the Court which has decreed the original suit, that the discretion as contemplated under Order 34 Rule 11, C. P. C. has not been exercised in the matter of awarding future interest, and therefore, this comes within the meaning of an error apparent on the face of the record giving rise to what may be called an accidental slip or omission as contemplated under Section 152, C. P. C. , and therefore, it Is competent for the lower Court to amend the judgment and decree so as to be in consonance with the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure. The contra contention of Sri Haranath, learned counsel for the respondent is, that from the nature of the decision it Is quite clear that the discretion has been exercised in the matter of awarding future interest, and therefore, there is no accidental slip or omission which would give rise to any claim by the petitioner herein for amendment c! the judgment and decree, and in any case application under Section 152 C. P. C. is not maintainable and much less any interference in this civil revision petition is called for.

( 4 ) THE said contentions of the learned counsel give rise to three points for consideration. (1) Whether the court which has tercered the judgment and decree in the original suit, exercised its discretion as contemplated under Order 34 Rule 11 C. P. C, in awarding future interest from the date of the redemption to the date of realisation? (2) Even if such discretion could be said to have been not exercised. whether an application under Section 152 C. P. C. is maintainable? (3) In any view of the matter, would it be competent for this court to interfere with the order of the lower Court under revisional jurisdiction?

( 5 ) SINCE the arguments centred round the ptovisions enacted in order 34 Rules 11. C. P. C. the same be noticed: "in any decree passed in a suit for foreclosure, sale cr redemption, where interest is legally recoverable, the Court may order payment of interest to the mortgagee at follows, namely:- (A) interest upto the date on or before which

















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