Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : P.A.CHOUDHARY
A.V.Subrahmanyam - Appellant
Versus
C.Venkataramanamma - Respondent
C.R.P. No. 5688/80
Decided On : 11-27-80
Advocates Appeared :
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Held: The Language of Section 11(1)(2) directing that "all Questions of payment of proper Court-fees shall be decided before the hearing of the suit", is merely directory and not mandatory The purpose of the Act is not more than to facilitate the collection of Court-fee from the plaintiff It is surely not to impede the trial of the suit, nor arm the defendant with the deadly obstructionist weaponry that might some times be used to protract the trial of a suit endlessly By not trying the Court-fee issue first, the main purpose of the Act which is to facilitate the collection of Court-fee is not, in any way, defeated The disputed Court-fee can be ascertained later and collected sooner as arrears of land revenue
Held further: The language in sub-section (2) of Section 11 of the Act does not refer to the question of pecuniary jurisdiction at all It refers only to the question of payment of proper Court-fee Section 11 Clause (2) of the Act does not make the distinction between question of Court-fee involving any pecuniary jurisdiction and question of Court-fee involving payment of proper court-fee and valuation The apparent tenor of Section 11 Cl (2) of the Act cannot be limited to the trial of issue of Court fee as preliminary issues only to questions relating to pecuniary jurisdiction and not relating to the question of payment of proper Court-fee
C R P Dismissed
( 1 ) THE present petitioners in this revision are the defendants in O. S. No. 42 of 1974 on the file of the Subordinate Judges Court, Rajahmundry. That suit was filed by one Srirama Murthy, now deceased He had executed a registered settlement deed dated 26th August, 1973 with respect to about 7 1/2 acres of wet land situated in Jegurupadu village, Rajahmundry Taluk, in favour of one of his sons by name Atchuta Venkata Subrahmanyam, the first petitioner herein. Subsequently, he filed the aforesaid suit. O. S. 42 of 1974 on the file of the Subordinate Judge, Rajahmundry for cancellation of that settlement deed on the ground that it had been obtained by fraud, coercion, etc. , Srirama Murthy, who started this litigation did not live to see the end of it which, in any case, is out of sight. Some time after he had filed the suit, he had died, bequeathing the litigation and his property by a registered will in favour of the present respondents to this revision petition. After the death of Srirama Murthy, these respondents were brought on record as his legal representatives, not before litigating the issue up to this Court. After the present respondents had thus been brought on record as the legal representatives of late Srirama Murthy, they filed an application. I. A. 1280/79, to amend the plaint so as to include in addition to the relief of cancellation of the aforesaid settlement deed, relief of possession of the property covered by the settlement deed from the present petitioners on the ground that the present petitioners had trespassed into the land some time after the suit was filed by Srirama Murthy and before he died. That application for amendment was allowed by the Court below on 24-9-79. Thereafter, the defendants in the suit who are the present petitioners took a plea that the plaintiff must pay additional court-fee on the new relief of possession which he had prayed for through the aforesaid petition in I. A. 1280/79 to amend the plaint. The legal representatives of Srirama Murthy had naturally resisted that application and contended that according to the provisions of the Court-fees Act, they need not pay any additional court-fee on the relief of possession because they said that relief of possession was merely ancillary and consequential to the main relief of cancellation of the settlement-deed. An additional issue was accordingly framed on 29-1-80 -- whether plaintiffs are liable to pay additional court-fee on the relief of possession. When the learned Subordinate Judge took up this six year-old suit for trial, the defendants filed another application in I. A. 1175/80 contending that the aforesaid additional issue relating to court-fee should be tried first before trial of the case was begun under Order 18 of the Code of Civil Procedure. This application of the defendants was dismissed by the lower Court by its order dated 8-10-80 on the ground that the legislative mandate in Section 11 (2) of the Court-fees Act would not apply to a Court of unlimited jurisdiction like the Subordinate Judges Court. It is against this order of the learned Subordinate Judge, the present C. R. P. is filed.
( 2 ) MR. C. P. Sarathy, the learned Counsel for the petitioners contended that when the defendants had raised the plea that the plaintiffs were liable to pay additional court-fee on the subsequent relief of possession and the plaintiffs had denied their liability to pay any additional court-fee, an issue had arisen relating to the liability of the plaintiffs to pay court-fee and the Court having framed an appropriate issue regarding the plaintiffs liability to pay court-fee on this relief went wrong in not trying that issue as a preliminary issue, preliminary to the trial of the main case, as contemplated by Section 11, Sub-section (2) of the Andhra Pradesh Court-fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1956 (the Act, for short ). On the other hand, Mr. Ramachandra Rao argued for the plaintiffs that Section 11, Sub-section (2
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