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1980 Supreme(AP) 292

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : P.A.CHOUDHARY
JAMUNA BAI - Appellant
Versus
MOLLETI APPARAO - Respondent
.
Decided On : 11-04-80
Advocates Appeared :
Mr. Srikrishna,Mr. J.V. Suryanarayana

Headnote:Motor Vehicles Act - Sec. 110-A, proviso - C. P. C. Or 1 R 10 Adding a third party after period of limitation.

       HELD: For purpose of limitation the cases under the M.V. Act should not be compared with the run of the original actions in law of contract where property and persons are easily identifiable. Though the appellant who is the wife of the and respondent is the real owner of the lorry. On the surface of the complex web of social 2nd legal relations touching the ownership of the lorry it was the authority of her husband which was floating and not of the petitioner. The Insurance Company who took the policy did not care to place the real facts and under the circumstances there is good reason to condone the delay.

       Seperate petition to condone delay is not necessary. The real owner can be added as a party even at a late stage.

P. A. CHOUDHARY, J.

( 1 ) THIS is an appeal filed against an order of (be 1st Additional District judge, Visakhapatnam under Order 1, Rule 10, C. P. C. adding the present appellant as a party respondent to O. P. No 86/77 now pending before him as a claim for compensation for a motor vehicle accident.

( 2 ) APPARAO, the first respondent before this Court sustained head injuries in a motor vehicle accident on 10-2-1977 due to the alleged rash and negligent driving of a lorry A. P. P. 7823. After some abortive attempts at compromise based upon promises to compensate him the victim filed a claim petition in O P. No. 86/77 claiming compensation in a sum of Rs. 10,500/ -. In the petition the claimant made K. V, Krishnayya as respondent no. 1 and the United India Fire and General Insurance Company Limited, rajahmundry as respondent No. 2, He made Krishnayya as party-respondent apparently on the basis that he was the owner of the vehicle and the United India Fire and General Insurance Company Limited on the basis that it was the insurer. Krishnayya remained ex parte and never took part in the claim proceedings. The United India Fire and General Insurance company Limited filed a counter and contested the matter. One of the pleas taken by the Insurance Company was that the claim petition was bad for non-joinder of parties without, however, disclosing as to who was the real owner which it could have easily done acting on the basis of its information available with officially. On that state of pleadings the claimant and the Insurance Company went to trial. During the course of the trial the Insurance Company had filed into Court the certificate of the insurance policy relating to the lorry which showed that the present appellant Jamunabai, the wife of the aforesaid Kribhnayya was the owner of the vehicle and not her husband Krishnayya. The claimant promptly filed I. A. No. 468/78 to add the wife of Krishnayya, the present appellant Jamunabai as party respondent to his claim petition. Notice was ordered on that I. A. No. 468/ 78 filed under Order 1, Rule 10, C. P. C to the proposed party as well as the insurance Company. They opposed that application. Although Jamunabai, the present appellant, took a vague and general objection on ground of law her main prayer in her counter wag confined to seeking an opportunity to cross-examine the witnesses already examined in the event of the claimant s petition to add Jamuna bai being allowed. The Insurance Company was more specific in its objections. The Insurance Company said that the I A. No. 468/78 was barred by time and that in case the LA. No, 468/78 was ordered the Insurance Company should be permitted to recall and cross-examine the witnesses already examined. The half-hearted objection of the aforesaid Jamuna bai and the full-throated opposition of the Insurance company on the ground of limitation were over-ruled by the C aims Tribunal jamuna bai was added as a party giving rise to this appeal.

( 3 ) I read in full Section 110-A of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988 which forms the basis of the main objection of the Insurer and the owner both here and the Claims Tribunal to the addition of Jamuna bai. Section 110-A: "application for compensations- (1) An application for compensation arising out of an accident of the nature specified in sub-section (1) of Section 110 may be made (a) by the person who has sustained the injury; or (b) where death has resulted from the accident, (by all or any of the legal representatives) of the deceased; or (c) by any agent duly authorised by the person injured (or all or any of the legal representatives) of the deceased, as the case may be; (Provided that where all the legal representatives of the deceased have not joired in any such application for compensation, the application shall be made on behalf of or for the benefit of all the legal representatives of the deceased and the legal representatives who have not so joined, shall be impleaded as respondents to the a






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