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1980 Supreme(AP) 291

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : P.A.CHOUDHARY
Jamuna Bai - Appellant
Versus
M.Appa Rao - Respondent
Decided On : 11-04-80

The Claims Tribunal has the power to entertain an application for compensation under Section 110-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, even after the expiry of the limitation period of six months, provided that the Tribunal is satisfied that there is sufficient cause for the delay.

Headnote:

MOTOR VEHICLES ACT - SECTION 110-A - APPLICATION FOR COMPENSATION - LIMITATION - DELAY IN FILING APPLICATION - SUFFICIENT CAUSE - POWER OF CLAIMS TRIBUNAL TO ENTERTAIN APPLICATION FILED BEYOND LIMITATION PERIOD - INTERPRETATION OF PROVISO TO SUB-SECTION (3) OF SECTION 110-A.

Fact of the Case:

A motor vehicle accident victim filed a claim petition for compensation under Section 110-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the owner of the vehicle and the insurance company. The insurance company filed a counter and contested the matter. During the trial, the insurance company filed the certificate of the insurance policy relating to the lorry, which showed that the wife of the owner was the actual owner of the vehicle. The claimant promptly filed an application to add the wife as a party respondent to the claim petition. The application was opposed by the wife and the insurance company on the ground of limitation.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the Claims Tribunal had the power to entertain an application for compensation even after the expiry of the period of six months provided the conditions mentioned in the proviso to Sub-clause (3) of Section 110-A were satisfied. The court found that there was sufficient cause to excuse the delay in filing the application, as the claimant came to know the real owner only when the insurance policy was filed into the Court by the Insurer.

Issues: 1. Whether the Claims Tribunal had the power to entertain an application for compensation filed beyond the limitation period of six months under Section 110-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988? 2. Whether there was sufficient cause to excuse the delay in filing the application?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court interpreted the proviso to Sub-clause (3) of Section 110-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, which empowers the Claims Tribunal to entertain an application for compensation even after the expiry of the limitation period of six months, provided that the Tribunal is satisfied that there is sufficient cause for the delay. 2. The court held that the existence of sufficient cause is a question of fact to be determined by the Claims Tribunal on a case-by-case basis. In this case, the court found that the claimant had sufficient cause to excuse the delay, as he came to know the real owner of the vehicle only when the insurance policy was filed into the Court by the Insurer.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal filed by the wife of the owner of the vehicle, upholding the order of the Claims Tribunal adding her as a party respondent to the claim petition.

P. A. CHOUDHARY, J.

( 1 ) THIS is an appeal filed against an order of the 1st Additional District Judge, Visakhapatnam under Order 1, Rule 10. C. P. C. adding the present appellant as a party respondent to O. P. No. 86/77 now pending before him as a claim for compensation for a motor vehicle accident.

( 2 ) APPARAO, the first respondent before this Court sustained head injuries in a motor vehicle accident on 10-2-1977 due to the alleged rash and negligent drying of a lorry A. P. P. 7823. After some abortive attempts at compromise based upon promises to compensate him the victim filed a claim petition in O. P. No. 86/77 claiming compensation in a sum of Rs. 10,500. 00. In that petition the claimant made K. V. Krishnayya as respondent No. 1 and the United India Fire and General Insurance Company Limited. Rajahmundry as respondent No. 2. He made Krishnayya as party-respondent apparently on the basis that he was the owner of the vehicle and the United India Fire and General Insurance Company Limited on the basis that it was the insurer. Krishnayya remained ex parte and never took part in the claim proceedings. The United India Fire and General Insurance Company Limited filed a counter and contested the matter. One of the pleas taken by the Insurance Company was that the claim petition was bad for non-joinder of parties without, however, disclosing as to who was the real owner which it could have easily done acting on the basis of its information available with it officially. On that state of pleadings the claimant and the Insurance Company went to trial. During the course of the trial the Insurance Company had filed into Court the certificate of the insurance policy relating to the lorry which showed that the present appellant Jamunabai, the wife of the aforesaid Krishnayya was the owner of the vehicle and not her husband Krishnayya. The claimant promptly filed I. A. No. 468/78 to add the wife of Krishnayya, the present appellant Jamunabai as party respondent to his claim petition. Notice was ordered on that I. A. No. 468/78 filed under Order 1, Rule 10, C. P. C. to the proposed party as well as the Insurance Company. They opposed that application. Although Jamunabai, the present appellant, took a vague and general objection on ground of law her main prayer in her counter was continued to seeking an opportunity to cross-examine the witnesses already examined in the event of the claimants petition to add Jamuna Bai bring allowed. The Insurance Company was more specific in its objections. The Insurance Company said that the I. A. No. 468/78 was barred by tune and that in case the I. A. No. 468/78 was ordered the Insurance Company should be permitted to recall and cross-examine the witnesses already examined. The half-hearted objection of the aforesaid Jamuna Bai and the full-throated opposition of the Insurance Company on the ground of limitation were overruled by the Claims Tribunal. Jamuna Bai was added as a party giving rise to this appeal.

( 3 ) I read in full Section 110-A of the Motor Vehicles Act which forms the basis of the main objection of the Insurer and the owner both here and the Claims Tribunal to the addition of Jamuna Bai.

( 4 ) SECTION 110-A:--"application for compensation-- (1) An application for compensation arising out of an accident of the nature pacified in Sub-section (1) of Section 110 may be made -- (a) by the person who has sustained the injury; or (b) where death has resulted from the accident, (by all or any of the legal representatives) of the deceased; or (c) by any agent duly authorised by the person injured (or all or any of the legal representatives) of the deceased, as the case may be: (Provided that where all the legal representatives of the deceased have not joined in any such application for compensation, the application shall be made on behalf of or for the benefit of all the legal representatives of the deceased and the legal representatives who have not so joined, shall be impleaded as responde





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