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1979 Supreme(AP) 60

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : A.SAMBASIVA RAO, P.RAMAKRISHNAM RAJU
Tanduri Chenchiah - Appellant
Versus
Secretary, A.P. Electricity Board, Hyderabad - Respondent
Decided On : 02-16-79

Condition 6.14 of the terms and conditions for supply of electricity, which allowed the Board to disconnect other services of a consumer who defaulted in payment of dues relating to one service, was not applicable in this case because the petitioner was not the consumer in respect of the service connection of the firm.

Headnote:

ELECTRICITY ACT, 1948 - SECTION 49 - DISCONNECTION OF ELECTRICITY SERVICE - CONDITION 6.14 - INTERPRETATION - CONSUMER WITH MULTIPLE SERVICES - DEFAULT IN PAYMENT OF DUES - DISCONNECTION OF OTHER SERVICES - APPLICABILITY.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a partner in a firm, Balaramakrishna Rice Mill, had a personal electrical power supply service in his name. The firm owed arrears to the Andhra Pradesh State Electricity Board (Board) for unconnected minimum charges. The Board sought to disconnect the petitioner's personal service connection under Condition 6.14 of the terms and conditions for supply of electricity, which allowed the Board to disconnect other services of a consumer who defaulted in payment of dues relating to one service.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that Condition 6.14 was not applicable in this case because the petitioner was not the consumer in respect of the service connection of the firm. The firm was a separate legal person, and the petitioner, as a partner, could not be considered the consumer of the firm's service connection.

Issues: Whether the Board could disconnect the petitioner's personal electrical power supply service to recover arrears owed by the firm, Balaramakrishna Rice Mill, of which he was a partner.

Ratio Decidendi: Condition 6.14 of the terms and conditions for supply of electricity allowed the Board to disconnect other services of a consumer who defaulted in payment of dues relating to one service. However, the petitioner was not the consumer in respect of the service connection of the firm. The firm was a separate legal person, and the petitioner, as a partner, could not be considered the consumer of the firm's service connection. Therefore, Condition 6.14 was not applicable in this case, and the Board could not disconnect the petitioner's personal service connection.

Final Decision: The court allowed the writ appeal and the writ petition, setting aside the order of the lower court that upheld the Board's proposed action to disconnect the petitioner's personal electrical power supply service.

SAMBASIVA RAO, J.

( 1 ) CONDITION No. 6. 14 of the terms and conditions for supply of electricity made by the Andhra Pradesh State Electricity Board under S. 49 of the Electricity (Supply) Act of 1948 reads thus:-"where any consumer, having more than one service defaults in payment of dues relating to one of the services and U. C. M. charges due in respect of any new connection, the Board may cause the other services also to be disconnected till all the arrears due on all services and arrears of U. C. M. charges in respect of the new connection are paid notwithstanding the fact that the services are separate and are covered by separate agreements and notwithstanding that one or other of the services is under is connection for non-payment of charges or other reason. "the point now is as to what the true meaning and application of this condition is?

( 2 ) THE petitioner was the managing partner of a firm Balaramakrishna Rice Mill. On behalf of the firm he entered into an agreement with the State Electricity Board for supply of energy to the Rice Mill. Because of certain legal troubles, the Rice Mill could not function and consequently, the firm fell into arrears to pay the unconnected minimum charges as per the terms of the agreement in a sum of Rs. 23,310. The Board instituted a suit for the recovery of the unconnected minimum charges against the firm and its partners. In addition to the filing of the suit, the Board took resort to the power which it thought fit had under the above condition No. 6. 14 to disconnect the personal electrical power supply service, standing in the name of the petitioner. This proposed disconnection of his personal electrical power supply service in the process of recovering the dues payable by Messrs. Balaramakrishna Rice Mill was challenged in the Writ Petition.

( 3 ) OUR learned brother Jeevan Reddy, upheld the proposed action of the Electricity Board. In the reasoning of the learned Judge, the petitioner was a partner and he was liable for the debts of the partnership firm Balaramakrishna Rice Mill. The arrears due by the firm constituted debt and the petitioner as a partner was liable for the debts incurred by the partnership. In this connection, he also referred to the circumstance that the Board had filed a suit against the firm and the partners, including the petitioner, to recover the amount of arrears. The learned Judge pointed out that if the suit is decreed, the Board can proceed against the petitioner personally for realising the debt. On the basis of this reasoning, the learned Judge upheld the action of the Electricity Board to disconnect the personal electrical supply service to the petitioner.

( 4 ) THIS decision of our learned brother is challenged in this Writ Appeal.

( 5 ) TO complete the narration of facts, it is to be noted that the suit filed by the Board against the firm and its partners, including the Writ Petitioner, was dismissed by the trial court and an appeal is now pending before this Court.

( 6 ) NOW, the question is whether the Board can disconnect the other service of the petitioner as a measure to collect the arrears due by Messrs. Balaramakrishna Rice Mill of which he was a partner. There is no doubt that the firm owed some money towards the unconnected minimum charges. There is also no denial of the fact that as a partner of the firm, the petitioner would be liable to pay the amount of arrears if it is decreed. There is also a default in payment of the dues by the firm. But the crucial factor which would enable the Board to take recourse to the action permitted under Condition NO. 6. 14 is that the consumer who has defaulted in payment of dues should have more than one service. If he has more than one service, the other service may be disconnected till at the arrears due on services and arrears of unconnected till all the arrears due on services and arrears due on services and arrears of unconnected minimum charges are paid. If the same consumer has more than one s





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