Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : CHENNAKESAVA REDDY
K.V.RAMANA REDDY - Appellant
Versus
COMMISSIONER OF EXCISE, A.P - Respondent
Decided On : 07-26-79
FOREIGN LIQUOR RULES - LEASE OF LIQUOR RULES - RULE 3(3) - CONFLICT - INTERPRETATION - Foreign Liquor Rules prevail over Lease of Liquor Rules - Rule 3(3) of Lease of Liquor Rules applies only to Twin Cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad and other notified areas - Government has power to grant licenses for sale of Indian and Foreign liquor anywhere in the state under Foreign Liquor Rules.
Fact of the Case:
Petitioners obtained a license for the exclusive right to sell liquor in 17 villages in Nizamabad District. They claimed that under the license, they had the exclusive right to sell liquor in those villages and that the Government had no power to grant any license to or confer any right on any other person to sell any liquor in any form whatsoever. The Government, however, contended that it had the power to grant licenses for the sale of Indian and foreign Liquor under the Andhra Pradesh Foreign Liquor and Indian Liquor rules, 1970 (Foreign Liquor Rules) and that sub-rule (3) of Rule 3 of the Lease of liquor Rules was inapplicable to the grant of licenses under the foreign Liquor Rules.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the Foreign Liquor Rules were special rules and prevailed over Rule 3 (3) of the Lease of Liquor Rules. It further held that there was no real conflict between sub-rule (3) and the Liquor Rules, as sub-rule (3) only provided that in the twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad and in such other notified area, the right to sell Indian and foreign liquors could only be granted by a license. The court also held that the Government had the power to grant licenses for the sale of Indian and Foreign liquor anywhere in the state under the Foreign Liquor Rules.
Issues: 1. Whether the Foreign liquor Rules are special rules and prevail over Rule 3 (3) of the Lease of Liquor Rules? 2. What is the true content and extent of conflict of 3 (3) of the Lease of Liquor Rules, with the Foreign liquor Rules?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The Foreign Liquor Rules are special rules made in supersession of all existing rules on the subject, while the Lease of Liquor Rules are general rules. 2. In cases of conflict between specific provision and general provision, specific provision prevails over the general provision. 3. Sub-Rule (3) of Rule 3 of Lease of Liquor rules applies only to Twin Cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad and such other areas of the State as the Government may notify.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed with costs.
( 1 ) THE petitioners have obtained licence for the excise year 1978 79 for the exclusive right of sale of liquor for the liquor shops of the villages of ankapur. Pipri, (Range Khudavanpur) Issapalli, Argul, Govindpet, Narkunda (Range Bhumagal) Cbengal, Sunket, Ramannapet, Hasor Kothur Palem thimmapur, Wadiat, Uploor, Kothapalli, Dussapur, and Nellore of Armoor taluk, Nizamabad District. In these villages there was then licence for sale of indian liquor or Foreign liquor. They claim that under the licence granted to them, they have the exclusive right to sell liquor in the said villages and that the Government have no power or jurisdiction to grant any licence to or confer any right on any other person to sell any liquor in any form whatsoever. The claim is founded on sub-rule (3) of Rule 3 of the Andbra Pradesh Excise (Lease of Right to Sell Liquor in Retail) Rules, 1969 (hereinafter referred to as lease of liquor Rules ) Under the said sub rule, it is the contention of the petitioners that a licence for the sale of Indian and Foreign liquor other than the arrack and toddy, can only be granted in the Twin Cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad and such other places as the State Government may notify. But it is pleaded that none of the villages in respect of which the petitioners have obtained licence to sell arrack have been notified by the Government as required under Sub-Rule (3 ). Nevertheless, it is urged that the third respondent, viz , Superintendent of Excise, Nizamabad, is presuading the second respondant deputy Commissioner of Excise, Hyderabad to issue licences to various persons for the sale of Indian and Foreign Liquor in the. said villages and (hey are likely to grant licences to various persons. Therefore, the petitioners have filed this writ Petition praying for the issue of a Writ of mandamus directing the respondents not to grant any licences for the sale of Foreign or Indian Liquor in any of the 17 villages mentioned in the Writ petition.
( 2 ) IN the Counter affidavit filed on behalf of the respondents, it is admitted that the petitioners have obtained a licence for the sale of arrack in the villages mentioned by them, But it is pleaded by the respondents that the Government have power to grant licences for the sale of Indian and foreign Liquor under the Andhra Pradesh Foreign Liquor and Indian Liquor rules, 1970 (hereinafter called the Foreign Liquor, Rules ) made in supersession of all rules on the subject, and sub-rule (3) of Rule 3 of Lease of liquor Rules is inapplicable to the grant of licences under the foreign Liquor Rules, It is not denied that the said villages have not been notified as alleged by the petitioners as required under sub-rule (3) of Rule 3 of the Lease of Liquor Rules. It is also admitted in the counter affidavit that some applications for the grant of licences in the said villages under the. foreign liquor rules are pending.
( 3 ) TT is thus the common case of both the parties that the petitioners are the licencees of the arrack shops for the 17 villages mentioned ahove and that the said villages have not been notified under Sub-Rule (3) of Rule 3 of the Lease of Liquor Rules for the grant of licences to sell India and foreign Liquors. While it is the contention of the learned counsel for the petitioners that no licences to sell Indian and Foreign Liquor other than arrack and toddy in the said villages can be granted in the absence of any such notification, it is asserted by the learned Government Pleader that the government have power to issue licences for the sale of Tndian and Foreign liquor any where in the state pf Andhra Pradesh under the Foreign Liquor Rules which are special rules made in supersession of all existing rules on the subject,
( 4 ) THE two questions that are raised by the rival contentions of the parties are (1) whether the Foreign liquor Rules are special rules and prevail over Rule 3 (3) of the Lease of Liquor Rules; (2) what is the true co
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