SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1978 Supreme(AP) 223

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : KODANDA RAMAYYA, LAKSHMAIAH
United India Fire and General Insurance Co.Ltd.Limited (Unit : Madras Motor General Insurance) - Appellant
Versus
Maddali Susheel and seven - Respondent
C.M.A. 414/76 & A.A.O. 421/76
Decided On : 07-28-78
Advocates Appeared :
M/s. K.Ramagopal, K.R.K. Gopal and R.Kondaiah, C. Poornaiah, V. Parabrahma Sastry, G.V.R. Mohana Rao, Sri K. Srikrishna and M. Ramaiah

Headnote:Motor Vehicles Act - Sections 110-A, Accident on a highway caused by clashing of two motor Vehicles - Death of some persons - Claim for compensation by legal representatives of deceased persons - Proof of fault not necessary for claiming compensation.

       HELD: There is nothing in the Act or the Rules made there under providing for the proof of fault or negligence in claims in compensation arising the Parliament under section 110-A of the Act. The intention of the Parliament that no Proof of fault is necessary is discemible through their insertion of the same situation to be governed both by the Act as well as the workmens compensation Act, 1923, which does not provide for proof of fault. The section 110-A itself provides for the actual of right of action and cause of action A breach of statutory duty may be rendered· punishable as well as compensatable. It is therefore complete and exhaustive and as regards both pubitive as well as compensatory functions as not to need any supplementing from any external source. The case of the injured where he can give evidence is different from that of the legal representatives of the deceased where no such evidence, in the nature of things, will not be available at all. Justice requires that a victim of wrong should receive compensation. He should not fail to get compensation simply through want of evidence that the other was in fault. Modern torts recognising and enforcing social duties in is in all its features purely compensatory and there is no place for fault as criteria for determining the liability.

       

LAKSHMAIAH, J.

( 1 ) THESE appeals under section 110-D of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 referred to hereinafter as the Act, are directed against certain awards made by the learned Additional District judge-cum-Additional Motor Accidents claims Tribunal, Krishna at Machilipatnam in applications filed by the legal representatives of the deceased under section 110-A of the Act awarding certain amounts towards compensation in respect of an accident involving the death of certain persons.

( 2 ) ON 30th June, 1973, an accident took place during the early hours between milestones 221/4 and 221/6 near Ambarpet on the highway, Hyderabad to Vijayawada, while m. Radha Krishnamurthy, Regional Transport officer, Guntur, M, Purnachandra Rao, motor Vehicles Inspector, Tenali, R. Ranga rao, driver of Ambassador car, AAG. 1652, s. Subba Rao, Motor Vehicles Inspector, guntur and Ammer, the driver working under S. Subba Rao were travelling in the ambassador car, AAG 1652 when a lorry tnu 3360 driven by one by name r. Seetharaman dashed against the Ambassador car which was completely smashed and all the five occupants of the ambassador car died instantaneously and their bodies were mutilated beyond recognition. The accident, according to the legal representatives of the deceased, took place on account of negligence and rash driving of the lorry driver, R. Seetharaman.

( 3 ) O. P. No. 90 of 1973 was filed by the legal representatives, six in number, of m. Raddha Krishna Murthy who was aged about 47 years when the accident took place and who was working as Regional Transport officer, Guntur, drawing a salary of Rs. 630 per month. It was stated in the petition filed under section 110-A of the Act that as per the family tradition and history, Radha krishna Murthy would have lived upto the age of 80 years and that the deceased was having a bright future and he would have risen to the position of Deputy Transport Commissioner. The first petitioner is hiswife aged 40 years and petitioners 2 to 6 are his children. The wife was deprived of consortium and dependence for the rest of her life undergoing great mental shock and agony. The first petitioner therefore claims Rs. 40,000 for the loss of consortium, support and maintenance and Rs. 20,000 for mental shock, paid and agony. The children who are petitioners Nos. 2 to 6 are deprived of support from their father and petitioners Nos. 3 to 5 are daughters yet to be married. They were also deprived of educational facilities. But for this accident, the deceased would have educated all of them and placed them in good position in life. Therefore for the marriage expenses, for the education and for maintenance, petitioners Nos. 3 to 6 claim an amount of Rs. 25,000 each.

( 4 ) NOTICES were served on the respondents claiming the amounts. The United India fire and General Insurance Company (Unit madras as Motor General Insurance) Registered office at Madras, the second respondent gave reply notice and the other respondents did not give any reply notice. The petitioners restricted their claim only to an amount of Rs. 1,00,000.

( 5 ) M/s. Thevar Transport, Meluru, the owner of the lorry (first respondent) filed a counter denying the material allegations contained in the application and stated that the driver of the lorry was an experienced, cool and steady driver and he was driving the lorry calmly and cooly in a normal way at a normal, ordinary and permissible speed and there was no need or necessity or motive for the driver of the lorry to drive the lorry rashly and negligently. The driver of the Ambassador car was driving rashly and negligently at a high speed without observing any rules of the road and that the negligence of the driver of the ambassador car was responsible for the accident. It is further stated in the counter that the amount of compensation was excessive and imaginary out of all proportion. The lorry transport is an essential service for any country and the lorry of the respondent is fully insured











































































































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top