1976 Supreme(AP) 61
Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : V.MADHAVA RAO
S.Rajyalakshmi - Appellant
Versus
S.Sitamahalakshmi - Respondent
Decided On : 04-01-76
A succession certificate is not required to execute a decree for costs.
Headnote:
SUCCESSION CERTIFICATE - EXECUTION OF DECREE - COSTS - WHETHER SUCCESSION CERTIFICATE IS REQUIRED TO EXECUTE A DECREE FOR COSTS - SECTION 214 (1) (B) OF THE INDIAN SUCCESSION ACT, 1925.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed a suit for partition and obtained a preliminary decree with costs awarded in his favor. After the preliminary decree, the respondent died and his legal representative was brought on record. The legal representative filed an execution petition to recover the costs awarded under the decree. The judgment debtor objected that the legal representative could not execute the decree without obtaining a succession certificate.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that a succession certificate is not required to execute a decree for costs. The court reasoned that the word "debt" in Section 214 (1) (b) of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 does not include costs awarded by a decree. The court also held that the legal representative was already brought on record as a legal representative after the preliminary decree was passed and before the final decree proceedings, and therefore, it was not necessary for him to obtain a succession certificate.
Issues: Whether a succession certificate is required to execute a decree for costs.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a succession certificate is not required to execute a decree for costs because the word "debt" in Section 214 (1) (b) of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 does not include costs awarded by a decree.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal and directed the appellant to pay the costs.
( 1 ) THIS appeal is directed against the order passed by the Chief Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad dated 22nd day of April 1975, overruling the objections raised bye the judgment-debtor and directing the decree-holders to take further proceedings in the execution petition.
( 2 ) IT was contended by the learned counsel for the appellant that without obtaining a succession certificate, the respondent could not proceed with the execution of the decree. To understand the above contention, it is necessary to state the brief facts which are as under :
( 3 ) THE respondent filed O. S. No. 6/1973 before the Chief Judge, City Civil Court Hyderabad, for partition of the suit schedule properties. A preliminary decree was passed on 31-7-1973 and costs were awarded to the plaintiff against the lst defendant. On 5-3-1974 the sole plaintiff died and his legal representatives were brought on record on 2-9-1974. Thereafter, E. P No. 5/1975 was filed on 9-3-1975. The judgment-debtor filed a counter-affidavit in E. P. No. 5/75 stating therein that the decree-holder died in 1974 after passing of the preliminary decree. The legal representative, i. e. the present petitioner cannot execute the decree unless he obtains a probate or succession certificate from a competent Court. Therefore, the execution petition is not sustainable and is liable to be dismissed in limine. He also pleaded payment of some amounts with which we are not now concerned.
( 4 ) THE lower Court passed the following order which is very short. "this E. P. is filed to execute a decree for costs passed against the J. D. originally in favour of Smt. Sitamahalakshmi her mother-in-law. Smt. Sitamahalakshmi is since dead, her second son was brought on record as the legal representative in I. A. No. 206/74 on the basis of the will executed in favour of her second son. There is therefore no force in the contention that any succession certificate is required. I do not consider (1969) 2 Andh WR 479 as applicable t the facts of this case. The payments pleaded are uncertified and they cannot answer the claim made in this E. P. in any manner when the payments are not get certified within time. Objections raised in the counter are overruled. Attach by pro-order and notice to garnishee 24-6-1975. "the learned counsel for the appellant contended that unless a succession certificate is produced the respondent cannot proceed with the execution petition. The lower court has not given any cogent reasons for overruling the objections raised by him. The order of the lower court already extracted only stated that as the second son was brought on record as a legal representative, it was held that no succession certificate is required. What is contended by the counsel for the appellant is that if the second son is brought on record as a legal representative in O. S. Proceedings, that itself is not sufficient if the L. R. wants to file the execution petition against the appellant. It is necessary that he must obtain and file a succession certificate in I. C. P. He relied upon Kotipalli Apparao v. Jakkam Venkanna, (1969) 2 Andh WR 479 wherein it was held by a Bench of this Court that"having regard to the aforesaid interpretation of the provisions of Section 214 (1) (b) of the Indian Succession Act by a Bench of this Court, we have to agree with the Court below that it is not open to the petitioner to apply for execution of the decree obtained by the father without obtaining and producing a succession certificate as he claims by succession and not by survivorship. "their Lordships were pleased to hold that "unless a succession certificate is produced the execution proceedings should not be taken by a person who succeeded to the property on the basis of the will executed by the deceased decree-holder. " He further relied upon K. Laxmi Narayan v. V. Gopalaswami, (AIR 1963 Andh Pra 438) where Kumarayya, J, (as the then was) was pleased to hold that Section 214 would not apply to a case wh