Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : LAKSHMAIAH
V.Rajeswaramma - Appellant
Versus
Commissioner Municipal Corporation - Respondent
Decided On : 09-29-75
HYDERABAD MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS ACT, 1955 - SECTION 437 - CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDING - APPROVAL OF PLAN - TIME LIMIT - FAILURE OF COMMISSIONER TO COMMUNICATE APPROVAL OR DISAPPROVAL WITHIN THIRTY DAYS - PETITIONER ENTITLED TO CONSTRUCT BUILDING IN ACCORDANCE WITH PLAN SUBMITTED - SUBSEQUENT MODIFICATION OF PLAN BY COMMISSIONER PROVIDING FOR SET BACK UNAUTHORIZED AND ILLEGAL - SECTION 439 OF THE ACT DOES NOT EMPOWER COMMISSIONER TO IMPOSE CONDITIONS RELATING TO SET BACK IN ABSENCE OF BYE-LAWS.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner submitted a notice and plan to the Commissioner under Section 428 of the Hyderabad Municipal Corporations Act, 1955, on 17-1-1972, intending to construct mulgees with a staircase. The Commissioner failed to communicate approval or disapproval within 30 days as required by Section 437 of the Act. Subsequently, the Commissioner issued a permit modifying the plan, requiring a set back of five feet for the construction abutting the road. The petitioner challenged the modification and the subsequent demolition notice issued by the Commissioner.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the petitioner was entitled to construct the building in accordance with the plan submitted on 17-1-1972, as the Commissioner failed to communicate approval or disapproval within the time limit specified in Section 437 of the Act. The court further held that the Commissioner did not have the power to modify the plan after the expiration of the 30-day period and that the subsequent modification providing for a set back was unauthorized and illegal. The court also held that Section 439 of the Act did not empower the Commissioner to impose conditions relating to set back in the absence of bye-laws.
Issues: 1. Whether the petitioner was entitled to construct the building in accordance with the plan submitted on 17-1-1972? 2. Whether the Commissioner had the power to modify the plan after the expiration of the 30-day period specified in Section 437 of the Act? 3. Whether Section 439 of the Act empowered the Commissioner to impose conditions relating to set back in the absence of bye-laws?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. Section 437 of the Hyderabad Municipal Corporations Act, 1955, provides that if the Commissioner fails to communicate approval or disapproval of a building plan within 30 days of receiving the notice, the person who submitted the notice may proceed with the construction in accordance with the plan. 2. The Commissioner does not have the power to modify a building plan after the expiration of the 30-day period specified in Section 437 of the Act. 3. Section 439 of the Act does not empower the Commissioner to impose conditions relating to set back in the absence of bye-laws.
Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition and issued a writ directing the Commissioner not to interfere with the petitioner's construction according to the plan submitted on 17-1-1972.
( 1 ) 1. The petitioner purchased a piece of land measuring 406 square yards at King koti road, Hyderabad in the year 1971 from H. E. H the Nizam. She gave a notice dated 13-4-1971 to the Commissioner (the respondent herein) intimating her intention to construct five mulgees with a stair-case and the same was got accompanied by a plan. A stair-case was proposed on the front side abutting the road and a residential house was proposed on the rear side On 17-4-1971 the Commissioner addressed a letter to the petitioner stating that the land in question forms fart of King Koti premises which has been subdivided into different portions without any approval of the Corporation in lerms of Section 388 of the Hyderabad municipal Corporations Act, 1955 (herein after referred merely as the act ). The permission is therefore refused and the plans were returned. The petitioner thereupon re-submitted the plans on 17-1-1972 stating that the site abuts on two roads where all amenities are existing and several buildings have been constructed and as such Section 388 does not apply to the facts of the case. The Commissioner did not communicate either his approval or disapproval within 30 days of the receipt of the afore said notice submitted by the petitioner on 17-1-72. But the Commissioner issued a permit No 33/19 dated 15-7 1972 making a modification in the plan submitted by the petitioner on 17-1-72, requiring the petitioner to provide for the set back of the construction of the mulgees abutting the road by five feet.
( 2 ) THE respondent Issued a notice dated 4-10-72 under section 461 of the act requesting the petitioner to stop the construction on the ground that it was done without the set back and contrary to the modified plan. On 7-10-72 a show- cause notice under section 452 of the Act signed by the Assistant City Planner was issued to the Petitioner stating that the construction, without set back, was unauthorised. The petitioner submitted a reply stating that she is entitled to continue the construction. Thereupon the respondent issued a demolition notice dated 21-10-1972 under section 636 of the Act stating that the mulgee constructed is against the sanctioned plan and contrary to the provisions of the Act. A representation, thereafter, was made by the petitioner on 12-12-1972 against the demolition order with a request to reconsider the direction in the modified plan relating to the set back of construction by five feet. It is brought to the notice of the authorities concerned that one Jehangir AM. who is very near to the petitioner s premises, was permitted to construct mulgees without insisting on any set back of five feet and therefore the proposed action of the respondent is arbitrary and discriminatory. A letter dated 13-12-1972 was issued by the respondent to the petitioner rejecting her representation.
( 3 ) IT is stated in the writ petition that after the receipt of the reply dated 13-12-1972 from the respondent the petitioner submitted a similar representation to the government on 14-12-1972 but the Government rejected the same on 19-5-73 stating that the Commissioner is empowered to regularise the construction.
( 4 ) IT is under these circumstances the extraordinary Jurisdiction of this court under Article 226 of the Constitution of india, is invoked by the petitioner seeking a declaration that the plan submitted by her on 17-1-1972 is the plan according to which she is entitled to construct and the modification suggested by the respondent providing for a set back of five feet is unauthorised and illegal and consequently the proceedings issued by the respondent to the effect that the construction is unauthorised and as such it is liable to be demolished, are all illegal and invalid
( 5 ) SRI Tej Rai Kapoor, the learned counsel for the petitioner submits that a notice under section 428 of the Act along with a plan was submitted to the respondent on 17-1-72. Under section 437 of the Act, if nothing is heard fr
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