S. MADHUSUDAN RAO, J.

( 1 ) THESE ten appeals and the Criminal Revision case are directed against the same judgment of the learned additional Sessions Judge, Hyderadad in Sessions Cases Nos. 106/1970 and 6/1971. Forty seven accused were tried on seven charges. The first charge is under Sec. 120-B I P. C. on the ground that the accused conspired to commit murders, decoities, and other offences. The second charge also is under Sec. 120-B l. P. C. for conspiracy to wage war against the Government of India by collecting men, arms and ammunition. The third charge is one under Sec. 121-A l. P. C. for conspiracy to over are by means of criminal force and show of criminal force, the State Government. The fourth charge is under Sec. 121 j. P. C. for attempting and abetting to wage war against the Government of india. The fifth charge is under Sec. 122 l. P. C. for collecting men, arms and ammunition with the intention of waging War against the Government. The sixth charge is under Sec. 123 IPC. for holding secret meetings forming gorilla squads and adopting cover names and stealing weapons and thereby concealing the existence of a design to wage war against the Government of india. The seven

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