Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : C.KONDAIAH, V.MADHAVA RAO
Musala Annaji Rao - Appellant
Versus
Boggarapu Papaiah Setty - Respondent
Decided On : 04-25-74
APPEAL - STAY OF EXECUTION - JURISDICTION OF APPELLATE COURT - APPEAL PREFERRED AFTER EXPIRY OF LIMITATION - WHETHER APPELLATE COURT HAS JURISDICTION TO GRANT STAY OF EXECUTION PENDING ADMISSION AND REGISTRATION OF APPEAL - ORDER 41, RULE 1(3), RULE 5, C. P. C. - INTERPRETATION.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent obtained a decree against the appellants for recovery of a debt. The appellants filed an appeal beyond the period of limitation prescribed therefor along with an application to condone the delay. The appellants also filed an application for stay of execution of the decree. The application for stay was dismissed by the single Judge relying on a decision of another single Judge. Hence, this Letters Patent Appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The Court held that the appellate Court has jurisdiction to grant stay of execution of the decree appealed against, pending an unnumbered, incompetent or irregular appeal or pending the condonation of delay in filing the appeal preferred after the expiry of the period of limitation prescribed therefor.
Issues: 1. Whether the appellate Court has jurisdiction to grant stay of execution of the decree appealed against, pending an unnumbered, incompetent or irregular appeal or pending the condonation of delay in filing the appeal preferred after the expiry of the period of limitation prescribed therefor? 2. Whether Order 41, Rule 1(3), Rule 5, C. P. C. bars the jurisdiction of the appellate Court to entertain an application for stay of execution of the decree appealed against, pending an unnumbered, incompetent or irregular appeal or pending the condonation of delay in filing the appeal preferred after the expiry of the period of limitation prescribed therefor?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The Court interpreted Order 41, Rule 1(3), Rule 5, C. P. C. and held that the expression "appeal" used in Sub-rule (3) of Rule 1 as well as Rule 5 of Order 41 C. P. C. is of wide import so as to take in all types of appeals. A memorandum of appeal presented beyond the period of limitation prescribed therefor, would give jurisdiction to the appellate Court to grant stay of execution of the decree appealed from, on the ground that an appeal is pending before it. 2. The Court held that the passing of an order by an appellate Court in an application for stay of execution of the decree or any other interlocutory application pending an appeal be it a regular or irregular, registered or unnumbered, or competent or incompetent appeal or an appeal preferred after the expiry of the period of limitation--does not amount to the Court proceeding to deal with the appeal in any way within the meaning of Order 41, Rule I (3), C. P. C.
Final Decision: The Court allowed the appeal, set aside the order of the single Judge, and directed the office to number the application for stay and post the same before the admission court after Summer Vacation. The Court also directed that there shall be stay pending further orders on the stay petition.
( 1 ) THIS Letters Patent Appeal arising out of O. S. No. 93 of 1969 on the file of the Additional Subordinate Judges Court, Kurnool and directed against the order of our learned brother, Muktadar J. dismissing at S. R. stage an application for stay of execution of the decree in the suit pending an unnumbered appeal and an application for condoning the delay in the filing of the appeal, gives rise to a short but important and interesting question of law, viz. ,"whether the Court is competent or has jurisdiction and power to grant stay of execution of the decree pending admission and registration of a regular appeal filed beyond the period of limitation provided therefor, or pending disposal of the application filed for condonation of delay in filing the appeal?"
( 2 ) IN order to appreciate the scope of the question, it is necessary to state briefly the material facts and circumstances that gave rise to it. The respondent herein Boggarapu Papaiah Setty instituted a suit, O. S. No. 93 of 1969 on the file of the Court of the Subordinate Judge, Kumool for recovery of a debt of Rs. 5,000. 00 on the foot of a promissory note executed by the father of the appellants herein, one Eswara Rao and his brother-in-law Sajjan Kumar on 4/07/1966. The 1st defendant is the father of the defendants 2 and 3, the appellants herein and the 4th defendant is the 1st defendants brother-in-law, the joint executant. The 4th defendant was given up by the plaintiff on 1 3/03/1970 when the suit was dismissed in so far as he was concerned. The suit after trial was decreed against the defendants 1 to 3/08/1970. There appears to be some delay in the obtaining of the certified copies of the judgment and decree of the Court below by the appellants. In fact, they were delivered to them only on 30/06/1973. Thereafter, a regular appeal was filed on 3/07/1973 in the District Court, Kurnool against the judgment and decree of the trial Court along with an application to condone the delay in presenting the appeal. The memorandum of appeal was returned to the appellants on 7-12-1973 for presentation to the proper Court, as the District Court had no pecuniary jurisdiction to entertain it. Thereupon the memorandum of appeal has been fifed in this Court on 10/12/1973 along with an application C. M. P. No. 8345/73 to condone the delay of 2 years, 11 months and 8 days in presenting the appeal. The appellants have also filed another application, C. M. P. S. R. No. S0778/ 73 for stay of the execution of the decree. That application has been dismissed by our learned brother. Muktadar, J. , on 18-12-1973 relying on the decision of our learned brother, A. V. Krishna Rao, J. in C. M. P. No. 5573 of 1971 etc. , dated 11/07/1972 (Andh. Pra. ). Hence this Letters Patent Appeal.
( 3 ) THE sum and substance of the contentions of Mr. Chalk Sitaramayya, the learned counsel for the appellants, is that mere is an appeal within the meaning of Order 41, Rule 1 C. P. C. , when a Memorandum of appeal is presented in this Court though beyond the period of limitation prescribed therefor and unnumbered on the date of the disposal of the application for stay and, therefore, the learned Judge erred in holding that Order 41 Rule 1 (S) C. P. C. bars the jurisdiction of this Court to entertain this application. This claim advanced on behalf of the appellants has been resisted by Sri N. Rama Mohan Rao, the learned counsel for the respondent herein contending inter aha that Sub-rule 3 of Rule 1, Order 41 of the Code of Civil Procedure is a special provision dealing with a case where an appeal is presented out of time and there is no appeal until the memorandum of appeal is admitted and registered. In other words, according to the counsel, there is no appeal in the eye of kw until the memorandum of appeal is admitted and registered in accordance with the provisions of Order 41 C. P. C. In support of his stand, he strongly relied upon the decisions of Venkatesam, J. and A. V. Krishan Rao J.
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