Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : A.R.LAKSHAMANAN, C.KONDAIAH
Ali Khan - Appellant
Versus
Special Deputy Collector Land Acquisition (Industries) Hyderabad - Respondent
Decided On : 09-06-72
CONDONATION OF DELAY - LIMITATION ACT, SECTION 5 - CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, ORDER 1, RULE 10(2) - INHERENT POWERS OF THE COURT, SECTION 151 - DELAY IN FILING APPLICATION TO SET ASIDE JUDGMENT AND DECREE - ADDITION OF PARTIES - SCOPE AND APPLICATION OF ORDER 1, RULE 10(2) AND SECTION 151, CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE.
Fact of the Case:
Petitioners sought to condone the delay of 104 days in filing an application to set aside the judgment and decree in C.C.C.A. No. 156/68 dated 19-4-1972 and to add themselves as party respondents in the same case. The petitioners claimed to be the owners of 341 acres of land acquired by the Special Deputy Collector, Land Acquisition, Industries, Hyderabad, but were not made parties to the appeal or the original proceedings. They argued that they were not aware of the proceedings and the dismissal of the appeal until recently.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioners were negligent in not taking diligent and proper steps to protect their interests. The delay of 104 days was not condoned as the petitioners failed to provide a valid or justifiable explanation for the delay. The court also held that the provisions of Order 1, Rule 10(2), Civil Procedure Code did not apply as there were no pending proceedings before the court. Additionally, the court found that there was no abuse of process of the court or need to secure the ends of justice to invoke the inherent jurisdiction of the court under Section 151, Civil Procedure Code.
Issues: 1. Whether the delay of 104 days in filing the application to set aside the judgment and decree should be condoned? 2. Whether the petitioners could be added as party respondents in C.C.C.A. No. 156/68 under Order 1, Rule 10(2), Civil Procedure Code? 3. Whether the inherent powers of the court under Section 151, Civil Procedure Code could be invoked to grant the relief sought by the petitioners?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the petitioners failed to provide a valid or justifiable explanation for the delay of 104 days in filing the application to set aside the judgment and decree. The court found that the petitioners were negligent in not taking diligent and proper steps to protect their interests. 2. The court held that the provisions of Order 1, Rule 10(2), Civil Procedure Code did not apply as there were no pending proceedings before the court. The court noted that the appeal had already been disposed of and there were no ongoing proceedings in which the petitioners could be added as parties. 3. The court held that there was no abuse of process of the court or need to secure the ends of justice to invoke the inherent jurisdiction of the court under Section 151, Civil Procedure Code.
Final Decision: The court dismissed both C.M.P. No. 8289/72 and C.M.P. No. 8288/72. The delay of 104 days in filing the application to set aside the judgment and decree was not condoned, and the petitioners were not added as party respondents in C.C.C.A. No. 156/68.
( 1 ) TWO applications, viz. , C. M. P. No. 8289/72 praying to condone the delay of 104 days in filing the application to set aside the judgment and decree in C. C. C. A. No. 156/68 dated 19-4-1972 and C. M. P. No. 8288/72 praying to add the petitioners therein as party respondents in C. C. C. A. No. 156/68 are preferred under Section 151, Civil Procedure Code and Order 1, Rule 10 read with Section 151, Civil Procedure Code respectively. The main application, i. e. , C. M. P. No. 8288/72 would arise for decision only if the delay of 104 days in filing the set aside application is condoned. We shall, therefore, first advert to the question whether sufficient cause within the meaning of Section 5 of the Limitation Act has been shown by the petitioner for condonation of the delay.
( 2 ) THE appeal preferred by the Special Deputy Collector, Land Acquisition, Industries, Hyderabad, questioning the enhancement of the market value of the acquired property from Rs. 944. 00- to Rs 1,500 /- per acre, was dismissed by us on 19-4-1972. That appeal arose out of the judgment of the Lower Court in O. P. No. 362/65. The petitioners were admittedly not parties to the appeal as well as to the O. P. No. 362/65. The contention of Mr. C. Seetharamayya, counsel for the petitioners, is that his clients were parties to the proceedings before the Special Deputy Collector before whom they claimed to be the owners of 341 acres of land now acquired, but the Special Deputy Collector did not accept their claim and the subject-matter of the award was referred to Civil Court in four O. Ps. Viz. , O. P. Nos. 240, 248, 362 and 234 of 1965. The petitioners herein were parties to the O. P. Nos. 240 and 248/65. As they were not made parties to O. P. No. 362/65 and another, they were not aware of the proceedings in the lower Court as well as in this Court. They came to know only recently about the dismissal of the appeal and have filed this application.
( 3 ) IT is well settled that the party who seeks to have the delay in filing an appeal or application beyond the period of limitation has to satisfactorily explain every days delay. See Ramlal v. Rewa Coalfields Ltd. , AIR 1962 SC 361. The affidavit filed by the petitioners in support of their claim for condonation of the delay does not disclose and valid or justifiable grounds. The only ground stated by the counsel is the award being split up into four OPs. According to the petitioners, they claimed to be owners of 341 acres now acquired and in respect of which a compensation of nearly 6 lakhs rupees has been awarded. The conduct of the petitioners in sleeping over for a period of 7 years is really unexplainable. A party who is interested in his property or his rights has to be diligent and careful in protecting and safeguarding the same by taking appropriate proceedings as and when required. If the petitioners were really interested in getting themselves added as parties to C. C. C. A. No. 156/68 or prompt steps. On the facts and in the circumstances, we have no hesitation to hold that they were negligent in not taking diligent and proper steps in the matter. Mr. Seetharamayya admits that this is an exceptional case and normally no Court will condone the delay in the circumstances of this case. We do not feel that the petitioners are entitled to have the inordinate delay of 104 days condoned in this application. We may add that the real delay in this case is not 104 days but seven years as the grievances of the petitioners is not in respect of our decision in C. C. C. A. No. 156/68 but against the splitting up of the award passed by the Special Deputy Collector in the year 1965 and referring the same to the Civil Court in 4 OPs. We are unable to accede to the submission of Mr. Seetharamayya, which has been very vehemently made, that his clients did not know about the filing of OP. No. 362/65 and its disposal and also the preferring of appeal by the Special Deputy Collector, which was dismissed by us
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