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1972 Supreme(AP) 124

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : MADHAVA REDDY, S.OBUL REDDY
Katamanchi Appa Rao - Appellant
Versus
Katamanchi Paradesamma - Respondent
Decided On : 08-07-72

Interim maintenance can be granted to a person other than the wife or husband, pendente lite, under section 26 of the Hindu Marriage Act, and the quantum of maintenance awarded should be based on the individual's earnings and circumstances.

Headnote:

Interim Maintenance - Hindu Marriage Act - The court held that interim maintenance can be granted to a person other than the wife or husband, pendente lite, under section 26 of the Hindu Marriage Act. The court also found that the quantum of maintenance awarded was justified based on the appellant's earnings and circumstances.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant challenged the grant of interim maintenance to the respondent and her son, contending that it went beyond reasonable maintenance as per section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that interim maintenance can be granted to the children under section 26 of the Act, and the quantum of maintenance awarded was justified based on the appellant's earnings and circumstances. The appeal was dismissed.

Issues: Interpretation of sections 24 and 26 of the Hindu Marriage Act, and the quantum of interim maintenance to be awarded.

Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted sections 24 and 26 of the Hindu Marriage Act to allow for the grant of interim maintenance to the children and found the quantum of maintenance awarded to be justified based on the appellant's earnings and circumstances.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and no costs were awarded.

OBUL REDDI, J.

( 1 ) MR. M. JAGANNADHA Rao learned Counsel appearing for the appellant relying upon Akasam China Babu v. Akasam Parbati and another, contended that the lower Court went wrong in granting interim maintenance not only to the respondent but also to her son contrary to what is laid down in section 24 of the hindu Marriage Act.

( 2 ) IT is also contended by him that the interim maintenance of Rs. 45 awarded to the respondent and her son, as also the legal expenses of Rs. 100 go far beyond reasonable maintenance to be awarded on the facts of the case.

( 3 ) SO far as the first point is concerned, it has to be noticed that while granting maintenance pendente lite to the wife or to the husband, as the case may be, regard should also be had to section 26. While section 24 of the Act provides for granting maintenance to the wife or the husband, as the case may be, section 26 speaks of passing interim orders and also making provision in the decree by the court with regard to custody, maintenance and education of the minor children consistently with their wishes. When the wife makes an application under section 24 of the Act to the Court for the grant of interim maintenance to the children also, the Court can grant the relief to the children also under section 26 wherever it considers just and proper.

( 4 ) WE are unable to agree witht he view expressed by the Orissa High Court in akasam China Babu v. Akasam Parbati, that interim maintenance cannot be granted to a person other than the wife or husband, as the case may be, pendente lite. The attention of the learned judges there, it does not appear, had been invited to section 26, and therefore the decision rendered by them is not with reference to the provisions of both sections 24 and 26.

( 5 ) AS regards the quantum, the Court below has found on evidence that the appellant earns about Rs. 4-8-0 or Rs. 5 per day by his caste profession namely, priesthood. Therefore, taking into consideration the facts and circumstances, the court below felt that the ends of justice would be met if an interim maintenance of Rs. 45 per month to both the wife and her son, and Rs. 100 towards legal expenses are awarded.

( 6 ) ON the facts it is difficult to say that the house owned by the appellant is worth much, and that is not a ground for holding that he does not earn rs. 4-8-0 or Rs. 5 a day, and that his status as village Priest is no better than a beggar s.

( 7 ) IN the circumstances, we are unable to interfere with the order of the lower court. The appeal is dismissed. No costs. Appeal dismissed.

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