SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1971 Supreme(AP) 190

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : K.A.MUKTADAR
K.Laxmamma - Appellant
Versus
N.Yadagiri Rao - Respondent
Decided On : 09-15-71

The subject-matter of a suit cannot be excluded but should be taken into consideration in determining whether a plaintiff has the means to pay court fees.

Headnote:

ORDER 33 RULE 1 EXPLANATION 1(A) - IN FORMA PAUPERIS - ORDER 33 RULE 1 EXPLANATION 1(A) - SUMMARY

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiffs, represented by a next friend, sought permission to sue in forma pauperis, claiming an 8/9th share in the suit property, with the 1st defendant (their mother) entitled to 1/9th. The valuation of the suit property was Rs. 2,00,905. The contesting defendants (petitioners) alleged that the plaintiffs had the means to pay court fees and that the next friend was brought in with mala fide intention.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the "b" Schedule property, a house, which was part of the suit property, could not be excluded from consideration in determining whether the plaintiffs had the means to pay court fees. The court also found that the petitioners had not raised the plea of mala fides in their counter and that there was no evidence to support such a claim.

Issues: 1. Whether the "b" Schedule property should be taken into consideration in determining whether the plaintiffs had the means to pay court fees. 2. Whether the next friend was brought in with mala fide intention.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. Explanation I(A) to Rule 1 of Order 33, C.P.C. provides that the subject-matter of the suit is not to be excluded but should be taken into consideration in determining whether a plaintiff has the means to pay court fees. 2. The petitioners had not raised the plea of mala fides in their counter and there was no evidence to support such a claim.

Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed with costs.

K. A. MUKTADAR, J.

( 1 ) THIS revision is directed against the order dated 19-11-70 of the District Judge, Warangal, allowing O. P. No. 16/70 on his file which was an application for permission to sue in forma pauper is, Plaintiffs Nos. 1 and 2 in the said application are brothers, and the 1st defendant is the mother of the plaintiffs. Defendants Nos. 2 and 3 are the brothers of the 1st defendants, and Defendants Nos. 4 and 5 are the daughters of Venkata Ramana Rao, who was the paternal uncle of the plaintiffs. Defendant No. 6 is the husband of the 5th defendant. The other defendants are either cultivators or tenants of some of the suit property. IN the petition, it is claimed that plaintiffs Nos. 1 and 2 are entitled to 8/9th share in the schedule property and that the 1st defendant who is the mother of the plaintiffs is entitled to 1/9th share. The valuation of "a" Schedule property is stated to be Rs. 1,97,355/ -. The valuation of "b" Schedule property, which is a house, is fixed at Rs. 10,000. 00 and the valuation of "c" Schedule property is fixed at Rs. 3500. 00. According to the plaintiffs, the Court-fee that has to be paid is Rs. 4096. 00. The contesting defendants to this O. P. , are defendants Nos. 4 to 6, who are the petitioners in this revision petition. They alleged that the plaintiffs have the means to pay the Court-fees and, therefore, the petition should be dismissed. It is to be noted that the plaintiffs are minors and they are represented by the next friend who admittedly is not a legal guardian. The contesting defendants mentioned above raised the plea that they did not claim any interest in the "b" Schedule property and the plaintiffs can raise money by mortgaging the suit house mentioned in the "b" Schedule property. The lower Court allowed the petition of the plaintiffs and held that he "b" Schedule property cannot be taken into consideration in deciding whether the plaintiffs have means or not, and secondly that since the next friend is not a legal guardian, he does not have power to raise funds by mortgaging the property.

( 2 ) THE learned Advocate for the petitioner contends that both these grounds are not tenable and argues that the "b" Schedule property has to be taken into account, and also that the next friend who is a stranger has been brought in purposely with male fides. The learned advocate for the petitioner contends that under Explanation I (A) to Rule 1 of Order 83, C. P. C. , the subject-matter of the suit is not to be excluded but should be taken into consideration. The learned advocate for the respondent does not seriously oppose this argument. I am of the opinion that "b" Schedule property admittedly is the subject-matter of the suit. In spite of the fact that there is no contest with regard to the "b" Schedule property, and having regard to the provisions of Explanation I (a) to Rule 1 of Order 33, C. P. C. , (B) Schedule property cannot be excluded and should be taken into consideration.

( 3 ) WITH regard to the second question as to whether the next friend has been brought in purposely with mala fide intention, it is to be noted that such a plea was not at all taken in the counter filed by the petitioners herein. In the counter filed by Defendants Nos. 4 to 6 on 3-10-1967, the plea of male fides was not at all raised. Moreover, the objection regarding the competence of the next friend to mortgage the property or to raise loan on the property for the purpose of payment of Court-fees, or even the maintainability of the suit was not raised. It was specifically pointed out in the memo that the house in the "b" Schedule property could be sold or mortgaged and that they are prepared to advance the amount if the minor petitioners are willing to hypothecate the said "b" Schedule property. This challenges was accepted by the plaintiffs, and it seems the matter ended then and there. In such circumstances, it is difficult to hold that there was any mala fides in filling the suit through the next f




Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top