The execution of a document requires proper attestation by witnesses with the intention to attest (animus attestandi), and the mere endorsement of the registering officer under Section 59 of the Registration Act does not satisfy this requirement.

( 1 ) THIS Second Appeal is by the plaintiffs in O. S. No. 4/66 on the file of the District Munsif, Atmakur. The dispute is in respect of 50 dents of land situated in S. Nos. 813/7 and 813/2 in Vinjamoor Village of Udayagiri Taluk Nellore District and is between the plaintiffs who are minors represented by their father, and their paternal uncle. Admittedly the land belonged to Subbamma the paternal grandmother of the plaintiffs and mother of the defendant, she having obtained it from her father under a will. The plaintiffs being her grandsons brought her elder so contended that a few days before her death she had executed Ex. A-2 settlement deed bequeathing the above said property to them and sought a declaration of their right in the land and an injunction against the defendant who is their fathers brother from interfering with their possession. The defendant on the other hand contended that this property along with other properties of his mother were divided between him and his elder brother. Pedda Thirupalu Reddi who is the father of the plaintiffs even before his death that the suit property fell to him and he was in enjoyment of the same in lieu of maintaining their mother that the alleged settlement deed is false, that it has not been executed in a sound and disposing state of mind, that there was fraud and undue influence in the execution of the same. The District Munsif held that Subbamma did not surrender possession of this property prior to the settlement deed, that she was in exclusive possession and, enjoyment of the same that the defendant has not acquired any title to the same and that the settlement deed executed is true valid and binding on the parties and decree the suit. In appeal, the District Judge negative the contention of the defendant that his mother had surrendered possession of this property and had given it to him in lieu of maintenance. But on the question of the execution of the settlement deed he held that it was not properly proved as no attesting witness was examined, that it was also vitiated by fraud and undue influence and dismissed the suit setting aside the decree of the lower court. Hence this appeal.

( 2 ) ONLY the finding of the lower court that the settlement deed Ex. A-2 has been properly prayed is now challenged in appeal. Admittedly none of the attesting witnesses has been examined in this case in order to prove the execution of the deed. Identifying witnesses and the scribe has also not been examined. But, the Joint Registrar of Nellore who registered the document was examined as P. W. 3 to prove the execution. The District Munsif held that the examination of this witness satisfied the requirements of Section 68 of the Evidence Act and held that the document has properly been proved. On this question the learned District Judge held, relying on Venkatasatri, v. Rahilna Bi, 1962-1 Mad LJ 78= (AIR 1962 Mad 111) (FB) that as the execution of Ex. A-2 has been denied in the written statement, provision to Section 68 of the Evidence Act is therefore not attracted and that Ex. A-2 the settlement deed had not been proved in accordance with law by examination of attesting witnesses. In the above decision it was pointed out that ordinarily attesting witness to a deed is one who sees the execution of the deed and signs it, and being an at of witness testifying to the genuineness of the signature of the executing, he should have the necessary intention to do so, that under the definition of the word attested under Section 3 of the Transfer of Property Act as it stands now, there could be a valid attestation even in cases where the witness has not personally. witnessed the execution of the deed but has received from the executing a personal acknowledgment of his signature to the deed, but even in such cases before a witness to a document can be held to be an attesting witness to it he should have the animus to attest, and that this could be proved by evidence. In Abdul Jabbar v.