Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : KRISHNA RAO, MADHAVA REDDY
Boggavarapu Venkatachalamaiah - Appellant
Versus
Kanumarla Poodi Kondiah - Respondent
Decided On : 11-27-70
JOINT WALL - ALTERATION - CONSENT - REASONABLE USE - INJUNCTION - [SECTION 38, LAW OF PROPERTY ACT, 1925] - Where a wall is jointly owned by two adjoining owners, one of the co-owners cannot raise the height of the joint wall, without the consent of the other. However, one of the co-owners can make reasonable use of his portion of the common wall provided such user does not amount to ouster or exclusion of the other co-owner from the exercise of similar rights.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for a mandatory injunction directing the defendant to remove the brick wall to the extent to which it was newly raised by him over the portion of the joint wall. The trial Court gave a finding that the alterations effected by the defendant are only in the nature of repairs to the joint wall and that there was no damage or likelihood of any damage or injury to the joint wall. On appeal, the learned Subordinate Judge held that irrespective of the question whether the new construction caused any injury to the joint wall, the plaintiff is entitled to a decree for a mandatory injunction for the removal of the structure on the simple ground that it was so raised without the consent of the plaintiff.
Finding of the Court:
The Court held that the raising of a portion of the wall along half of its width without the consent of the other joint owner gives rise to a cause of action for the other to ask for its removal. However, the Court also held that one of the co-owners can always use the common property, whether it is a wall or a land, in such a reasonable manner so as not to cause any injury to the common property or ouster of the rights of the other co-owner.
Issues: 1. Whether one of the co-owners can raise the height of the joint wall, without the consent of the other? 2. Whether one of the co-owners can make reasonable use of his portion of the common wall?
Ratio Decidendi: The Court relied on the following principles: 1. Any interference with the joint property by one of the co-owners which amounts to a complete ouster of the rights of enjoyments of the other co-owner is actionable unless such Interference was with the consent of the other co-owner. 2. Irrespective of any such consent, one of the co-owners has always the right under law as a co-owner to make such reasonable use of the common property so as not to cause injury to the common property or ouster of the rights of the other co-owner.
Final Decision: The Court set aside the judgment of the learned Subordinate judge and restored the decree of the trial Court with costs throughout.
( 1 ) THE question raised in this appeal is one of general importance and is likely to arise frequently. I am told by sri C. Poornaiah, the learned Counsel for the respondent and this is not disputed, by the learned Counsel for the appellant that a similar question was decided by Parthasarathi, J. . , and leave was also granted and a Letters Patent Appeal is pending against the decision of the learned judge in Second Appeal No. 697 of 1964, dated 24th September, 1968. The findings in this case are, that the plaintiff raised the height of a joint wall, and constructed a verandah, but no substantial damage was caused, to the joint wall. Sri Poornaiah, relies upon a decision of the madras High Court in Kanakayya v. Narasimhulu. where the view taken by the division Bench of the Madras High court was that even in the case of a tenant-in-common who had not con sented to the alteration but had not suffered any inconvenience therefrom, would have cause of action for removal of the newly erected portion. Sri P. V. R. Sarma appearing for Sri Venkatarama Sastri, on the other hand relies upon unreportec ). decision of seshachalapathi, J. , in Second Appeal no. 803 of 1955, dated 8th April, 1959. As the position of law stands, the decision in Kanakqyya s case, is binding on me. But in view of the fact that a similar question is already pending decision in the letters Patent Appeal against the judgment of Parthasarathi, J. , it is desirable that this appeal also should be posted along with the said Letters Patent Appeal before a Bench so that the point involved may be authoritatively decided.
( 2 ) THE papers will be placed before My lord the Chief Justice for appropriate orders.
( 3 ) IN pursuance of the above order of the High Court, dated 28th October, 1969 this Second Appeal and Cross-objections came on for hearing before the Division bench. C. Venkata Rama Sastry and P. V. R. Sarmar for Appellant. C. Poornaiah and M. Venkateswarlu, for respondent. The Judgment of the Bench was delivered by krishna Rao, J.-This Second Appeal is filed by the defendant who succeeded in the trial Court but failed in the first appellate Court. The respondent-plaintiff filed a suit O. S. No. 262 of 1963 on the file of the District Munsif, Kavali, for a mandatory injunction directing the defendant to remove the brick wall to the extent to which it was newly raised by him over the portion of the joint wall marked C-2 C-3 in the plaint plan and for other reliefs with which we are not concerned in this appeal. The case of the plaintiff is that the whole house originally belonged to the plaintiff. The plaintiff sold away the northern portion of his house and ultimately it was purchased by the defendant. The dividing wall marked C-1, C-2, C-3, C-4, C-5, C-6 in the plaint plan was regarded by the plaintiff as, well as the purchaser as the joint wall. After the defendant purchased the property, he raised the height of a portion of a joint wall by 9 inches between C-2, C-3 in the plaint plan which is of a length of 11 inches and on one half of the wall lengthwise lying on his side. Having increased the height, he removed the old tiled house (sic) and. replaced it by a Mangalore tiled roof and placed rafters on the newly raised portion of the wall. Even before this construction by the defendant, the plaintiff, having known about the same, issued a telegram to him asking the defendant not to make any construction on the joint wall. The defendant raised the wall only up to half of the thickness of the wall adjoining his house.
( 4 ) THE trial Court gave a finding that the alterations effected by the defendant are only in the nature of repairs to the joint wall and that there was no damage or likelihood of any damage or injury to the joint wall. On appeal by the plaintiff in A. S. No. 88 of 1966, the learned Subordinate Judge, Kavali held that irrespective of the question whether the new construction caused any injury to the joint wall, the plaintiff
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