Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : ANANTA NARAYANA AYYAR, P.JAGMOHAN REDDY
Damodaram Chetti - Appellant
Versus
Vungarala Rukmaniamma - Respondent
Decided On : 11-23-66
LANDLORD-TENANT - EVICTION - JOINT OWNERSHIP - MAINTAINABILITY OF PETITION - ONE CO-OWNER CAN FILE EVICTION PETITION DESPITE OPPOSITION FROM OTHER CO-OWNER - ANDHRA PRADESH BUILDINGS (LEASE, RENT AND EVICTION) CONTROL ACT, 1960, SECTION 10(2).
Fact of the Case:
A tenant, who had entered into a lease agreement with two joint owners of a property, was served with an eviction notice by one of the joint owners, while the other joint owner opposed the eviction. The tenant challenged the maintainability of the eviction petition, arguing that both joint owners must join in the petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that one of the joint owners could file an eviction petition under section 10(2) of the Andhra Pradesh Buildings (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act, 1960, even if the other joint owner opposed the eviction, provided that the opposing joint owner was made a party to the petition.
Issues: Whether one co-owner can file an eviction petition under section 10(2) of the Andhra Pradesh Buildings (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act, 1960, despite the opposition of the other co-owner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the definition of "landlord" in section 2(vi) of the Act includes a person who is entitled to receive rent, and that each joint owner is entitled to receive rent in respect of their share of the property. Therefore, one joint owner can be considered a landlord for the purposes of filing an eviction petition.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the tenant's revision petition and upheld the maintainability of the eviction petition filed by one of the joint owners.
( 2 ) THE revision petitioner is the tenant of respondent No. 1, the wife and respondent No. 2 the husband, who are joint owners of a house given to them under a deed of settlement, dated 4th June, 1965. The tenancy was evidenced by a lease deed Exhibit 2, dated 21st November, 1958, executed in favour of both the respondents, the petitioner agreeing to pay the rent to both and to obtain receipts for the same. After the period of this lease expired, the petitioner entered into a lease deed with respondent No. 2 alone, under Exhibit D-1, dated 9th January, 1960. Thereafter, the petitioner issued a notice Exhibit D-2 to the 1st respondent on 29th february, 1960, stating that she has no right to the premises and that he has entered into a lease deed with her husband, respondent No. 2 and was paying him the rents. This was in reply to that a notice issued by the 1st respondent to the petitioner, exhibit P-3 to pay the rent. After the receipt of the reply notice Exhibit D-2 the 1st respondent filed an eviction petition before the Rent Controller for evicting the tenant-petitioner on the ground that he has sub-let the premises, that he has committed default in payment of rents and that he has denied her title to the house all of which are grounds for eviction under section 10 (2) of the Act. Since the husband did not join her in her petition, she impleaded him as respondent No. 2 to the petition. The husband supported the tenant and stated that he obtained the house in a partition with his brother and sister and was the sole owner of the premises which he has leased out to the tenant. The Rent Controller has found as a fact that no rents were paid to the 1st respondent, that the petitioner has sub-let the premises and that he had denied her title. Apart from this, it was also found that the petitioner had obtained a mortgage of the entire premises from the 2nd respondent, which also is an act of denial of the 1st respondent s title. In appeal, these findings have been confirmed. Before the rent Controller as well as the appellate Court, the petitioner objected to the maintainability of the petition on the ground that the 1st respondent is not alone entitled to file a petition for eviction inasmuch as she and her husband the 2nd respondent, were joint owners and until both of them join in the petition, the petition was not maintainable. This objection was rejected by both the Courts. Before us the only question that falls for determination is whether the petition is maintainable, inasmuch as only one out of the two jcint owners had filed the petition for eviction, while the other joint owner, the 2nd respondent opposes the eviction of the tenant.
( 3 ) MR. Rama Rao, l
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