Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : OBUL REDDI
Guttula Mangayamma - Appellant
Versus
Gowala Gannika - Respondent
Decided On : 12-20-66
COURT FEES - SUIT FOR SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE OF CONTRACT OF SALE WITH POSSESSION - COURT FEE PAYABLE - SECTION 39(A) OF THE COURT FEES ACT - INTERPRETATION - SCOPE AND APPLICABILITY.
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiff entered into an agreement of sale with defendants 1 to 3 and paid an advance. He obtained possession of the land on the same date. Subsequently, defendants 1 to 3 sold the same land to the petitioner by a registered sale deed. The petitioner dispossessed the plaintiff. The plaintiff filed a suit for specific performance of the contract of sale and possession of the property.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the court fee paid under section 39 of the Court Fees Act for the relief asked for by the plaintiff is sufficient and correct. Section 39(a) of the Act provides that in a suit for specific performance with or without possession, the court fee shall be payable on the amount of the consideration. Section 29 of the Act, which deals with suits for possession not otherwise provided for, is not applicable to cases where suits are laid for specific performance of a contract of sale with or without possession.
Issues: Whether the court fee paid under section 39 of the Court Fees Act for the relief asked for by the plaintiff is sufficient and correct.
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted section 39(a) of the Court Fees Act and held that it applies to cases where a party seeks specific performance of a contract of sale and possession of the property. The court fee payable in such cases is computed on the amount of the consideration. Section 29 of the Act, which deals with suits for possession not otherwise provided for, is not applicable to such cases.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision petition filed by the petitioner.
( 2 ) SECTION 39 (a) of the Court-fees Act reads- "in a suit for specific performance with or without possession fee shall be payable (a) in the case of a contract of sale, computed on the amount of the consideration ; " the language of the section is clear and unambiguous. Whether the plaintiff lays action for specific performance alone or for possession also, the Court-fee payable is on the contract of sale computed on the amount of consideration. Section 29 of the Act which deals with suits for possession not otherwise provided for is not applicable to cases where suits are laid for specific performance of a contract of sale with or without possession. Section 29 of the Act applies to a case where action is laid for possession of immovable property not otherwise provided for. Dealing with the scope of section 7 (v) of the Madras Court-fees Act which corresponds to the present provision section 39 (a) Venkata Subbarao, J. , in Sundara Ramanujam Naidu v. Sivalingam Pillai, (1923)45 M. L. J. 431 : I. L. R. (1924)47 Mad. 150, held that though the relief by way of giving possession arises from the relief granting the execution and delivery of the sale deed, the delivery of possession is a part of the specific performance of a contract of sale, unless the terms thereof show that the vendor was not under an obligation to deliver possession. It is thus obvious that a suit to enforce specific performance of a contract of sale and possession of the property agreed to be sold is a suit for specific performance falling under section 39 of the Act. Chandrasekhara
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