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1966 Supreme(AP) 277

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : OBUL REDDI
Guttula Mangayamma - Appellant
Versus
Gowala Gannika - Respondent
Decided On : 12-20-66

In a suit for specific performance of a contract of sale with or without possession, the court fee payable is computed on the amount of the consideration under section 39(a) of the Court Fees Act. Section 29 of the Act, which deals with suits for possession not otherwise provided for, is not applicable to such cases.

Headnote:

COURT FEES - SUIT FOR SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE OF CONTRACT OF SALE WITH POSSESSION - COURT FEE PAYABLE - SECTION 39(A) OF THE COURT FEES ACT - INTERPRETATION - SCOPE AND APPLICABILITY.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiff entered into an agreement of sale with defendants 1 to 3 and paid an advance. He obtained possession of the land on the same date. Subsequently, defendants 1 to 3 sold the same land to the petitioner by a registered sale deed. The petitioner dispossessed the plaintiff. The plaintiff filed a suit for specific performance of the contract of sale and possession of the property.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the court fee paid under section 39 of the Court Fees Act for the relief asked for by the plaintiff is sufficient and correct. Section 39(a) of the Act provides that in a suit for specific performance with or without possession, the court fee shall be payable on the amount of the consideration. Section 29 of the Act, which deals with suits for possession not otherwise provided for, is not applicable to cases where suits are laid for specific performance of a contract of sale with or without possession.

Issues: Whether the court fee paid under section 39 of the Court Fees Act for the relief asked for by the plaintiff is sufficient and correct.

Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted section 39(a) of the Court Fees Act and held that it applies to cases where a party seeks specific performance of a contract of sale and possession of the property. The court fee payable in such cases is computed on the amount of the consideration. Section 29 of the Act, which deals with suits for possession not otherwise provided for, is not applicable to such cases.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision petition filed by the petitioner.

( 1 ) THE petitioner seeks to revise the order of the Principal District munsif, Amalapuram, in O. S. No. 20 of 1965 whereby the District Munsif held on issue No. 6 that the Court-fee paid is correct and sufficient. Mr. Kanyaka Prasad appearing for the petitioner has argued that the learned district Munsif erred in holding that the Court-fee paid is correct for the relief asked for viz. , for specific performance of the contract of sale and possession of the property. According to Mr. Prasad, the plaintiff has to pay separate Court-fee for the relief of possession also under section 29 of the Andhra Pradesh Court-fees and Suits Valuation act. Before dealing with the point raised by Mr. Prasad it may be necessary to state in brief the case of the plaintiff as it appears from the plaint. The plaintiff entered into an agreement of sale dated 20th November, 1964 with defendants 1 to 3 under which the plaintiff paid a sum of Rs. 1,000 in advance to defendants 1 to 3 and on the same date obtained possession of the land. Subsequent to this, defendants 1 to 3 sold the same piece of land to the 4th defendant-petitioner herein by a registered sale-deed dated 15th December, 1964, and by virtue of the sale the petitioner dispossessed the plaintiff. It is the case of the petitioner (4th defendant) that he had an earlier agreement of sale of the dated 29th July, 1964, on which date he was also put in possession pursuant to the agreement; defendants 1 to 3 executed a sale-deed in his favour on 15th December, 1964 and that he had not dispossessed the plaintiff. It is on the basis of this averment the defendants raised the issue before the lower Court that the plaintiff cannot seek both the reliefs, one for specific performance of the contract and the other for possession of the land by paying the Court-fee under section 39 of the Court-fees Act and for the relief of possession, he should pay separate Court-fee, the learned District Munsif, having regard to the scope of section 39 (a) of the court-fees Act held that the Court-fee paid for specific performance of the contract of sale and possession is sufficient and that the question of paying separate Court-fee for the relief of possession does not arise. Therefore, the question that arises for consideration is whether the Court-fee paid under section 39 of the Court-fees Act for the relief asked for by the plaintiff is sufficient and correct.

( 2 ) SECTION 39 (a) of the Court-fees Act reads- "in a suit for specific performance with or without possession fee shall be payable (a) in the case of a contract of sale, computed on the amount of the consideration ; " the language of the section is clear and unambiguous. Whether the plaintiff lays action for specific performance alone or for possession also, the Court-fee payable is on the contract of sale computed on the amount of consideration. Section 29 of the Act which deals with suits for possession not otherwise provided for is not applicable to cases where suits are laid for specific performance of a contract of sale with or without possession. Section 29 of the Act applies to a case where action is laid for possession of immovable property not otherwise provided for. Dealing with the scope of section 7 (v) of the Madras Court-fees Act which corresponds to the present provision section 39 (a) Venkata Subbarao, J. , in Sundara Ramanujam Naidu v. Sivalingam Pillai, (1923)45 M. L. J. 431 : I. L. R. (1924)47 Mad. 150, held that though the relief by way of giving possession arises from the relief granting the execution and delivery of the sale deed, the delivery of possession is a part of the specific performance of a contract of sale, unless the terms thereof show that the vendor was not under an obligation to deliver possession. It is thus obvious that a suit to enforce specific performance of a contract of sale and possession of the property agreed to be sold is a suit for specific performance falling under section 39 of the Act. Chandrasekhara


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