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1965 Supreme(AP) 5

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : SHARFUDDIN AHMED
Mohd.Moinuddin - Appellant
Versus
Mir Ahmed Ali - Respondent
Decided On : 01-08-65

The main legal point established is that in the absence of a valid contract under Section 25 of the Contract Act, the petitioner was entitled to legal remuneration for the services provided.

Headnote:

Contract Act - Legal Remuneration - The court held that the plaintiff was entitled to legal remuneration as there was no valid contract under Section 25 of the Contract Act and the provisions of Section 185 were not applicable in this case.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sued for recovery of legal fees for appearing on behalf of the respondent. The respondent claimed that there was a special contract that the petitioner would not be entitled to any legal remuneration.

Finding of the Court:

The lower court held in favor of the respondent, stating that the petitioner had agreed to work gratuitously out of natural love and affection. The revision petition was allowed, and the court decreed the claim of the petitioner for legal remuneration.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner was entitled to legal remuneration for appearing on behalf of the respondent.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that there was no valid contract under Section 25 of the Contract Act, and the provisions of Section 185 were not applicable in this case.

Final Decision: The court allowed the revision petition and decreed the claim of the petitioner for legal remuneration against the respondent.

( 1 ) THIS revision petition is directed against the order of the Chief Judge, Small Cause Court, Hyderabad, dated 12-8-1963 in SC No. 597 of 1959. It was a suit instituted by the petitioner herein for the recovery of a sum of Rs. 906-12 np. (I. G.) as being his fees for the cases in which he appeared on behalf of the respondent as a pleader. The petitioners claim was that the respondent was a co-brother and was in strained circumstances. He had to institute suits against the Government and others for recovery of certain amounts. He volunteered to appear on his behalf in the said suits on the condition that his legal remuneration would be paid to him after the respondent succeeds in the said suits. Plaintiff has stated that both the suits were decreed as a result of his appearing on behalf of the respondent and, therefore, he was entitled to the remuneration. The defendant-respondent , on the other hand, while admitting the relationship stated that in view of the close relationship that existed between the parties, the plaintiff-petitioner had agreed to work without charging any fees in both the suits and thus there was a special contract between the parties that the plaintiff would not be entitled to any legal remuneration. It was also stated that, at one stage, another advocate has to be engaged by the respondent to conduct his case and many important documents had not been marked due to the inexperience and inefficiency of the plaintiff-petitioner.

( 2 ) THE point for determination before the lower court was whether the plaintiff was entitled to the fees. Evidence was adduced by the respondent to substantiate the contention that there was a specific agreement in regard to the non-payment of the remuneration. The lower court relying on the testimony of the evidence adduced by the defendant held that the plaintiff petitioner had agreed to work gratuitously for the defendant out of natural love and affection and thus there was no question of payment of legal remuneration. He further held that so far as O. S. No. 95/ 1954-55 was concerned the claim was time-barred as the fees has been claimed after lapse of nearly four years and in that view, he dismissed the suit with costs. The revision petition is directed against this order.

( 3 ) THE learned counsel for the petitioner with reference to the provisions of section 25 of the Contract Act has urged that the contract pleaded by the respondent was void as being without consideration. Section 25 of the Contract Act reads as under : "an agreement made without consideration is void, unless (i) it is expressed in writing and registered under the law for the time being in force for the registration of documents and is made on account of natural love and affection between parties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

( 4 ) THE contention is that unless there was an express agreement in writing and registered under law, the plea set up by the defendant that the plaintiff had agreed to work without receiving any consideration would not be sustained. The lower court dealing with this aspect has held that it was open to the defendant to take up the above plea in defence as he was not basing his claim on the said agreement. It is to be noted, however, that in the instance case, the plea set up by the defendant was that there was a specific contract between the parties by which the plaintiff had agreed to work without consideration. In fact a contract falling within the purview of section 25 of the Contract Act was pleaded. Normally the plaintiff in his capacity as a pleader would be entitled to his legal fees under the Legal Practitioners Act but for this specific contract. Therefore, to make the contract binding on the plaintiff it was necessary to prove that there was under Section 25 of the Act. In that view I think, the lower court was not justified in overlooking the lacuna in the defence by holding that it was open to the defendant to take up the plea by way of defence.

( 5 )



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