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1963 Supreme(AP) 70

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : GOPALA KRISHNAN NAIR, P.CHANDRA REDDY
Gultupalli Hanumayya - Appellant
Versus
Ravella Venkata Subbayya - Respondent
Decided On : 04-05-63

A court with territorial jurisdiction cannot entertain an execution petition for a decree passed by another court that still exists, without a notification transferring the business or an order under Section 24 or Section 39, C. P. C.

Headnote:

Territorial Jurisdiction - Execution of Decree - The court held that a court with territorial jurisdiction could not entertain an execution petition for a decree passed by another court that still exists, in the absence of a notification transferring the business or an order under Section 24 or Section 39, C. P. C.

Fact of the Case:

A decree was passed by the Subordinate Judges Court, Guntur, and the decree-holder filed execution petitions in the Subordinate Judges Court at Narsaraopet. The judgment-debtors objected to the jurisdiction of the Narsaraopet court as the Guntur court still existed without any transfer of business or order under Section 24 or Section 39, C. P. C. The Narsaraopet court dismissed the execution petition based on this objection.

Finding of the Court:

The court reversed the decision, stating that a court with territorial jurisdiction could entertain the execution petition despite the continued existence of the court that passed the decree. The appellants were found to not have had an opportunity to raise the objection in the earlier execution petitions, allowing them to raise the objection in the present execution petition.

Issues: The main issue was whether the Narsaraopet court had jurisdiction to entertain the execution petition for a decree passed by the Guntur court, which still existed without any transfer of business or order under Section 24 or Section 39, C. P. C.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a court with territorial jurisdiction could not entertain an execution petition for a decree passed by another court that still exists, in the absence of a notification transferring the business or an order under Section 24 or Section 39, C. P. C. This was supported by a judgment of Full Bench of the Madras High Court.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, the judgment under appeal was set aside, and that of the trial court was restored. The parties were to bear their own costs throughout.

CHANDRA REDDY, J.

( 1 ) THE question that calls for decision in this case is whether the Court having territorial jurisdiction Over the mortgaged properties could entertain a petition for execution of a decree passed by another Court which ceased to have territorial jurisdiction but which still exists, in the absence of a notification transferring the business or an order under Section 24 or Section 39, C. P. C.

( 2 ) A decree was passed by the Subordinate Judges Court, Guntur, against the appellants in O. S. No. 33 of 1961. Subsequently, execution of this decree levied. Sometime later, a Subordinate Judges Court was established at Narsaraopet and its jurisdiction included the villages in which the properties sought to be proceeded against are situate. Having regard to this fact and notwithstanding the continued existence of the Subordinate Judges Court at Guntur, the decree-holder filed execution petitions giving rise to this appeal, the judgment-debtors formulated an objection that the Court at Narasaraopet had no jurisdiction to entertain the execution petition, as the Subordinate Judges Court, Guntur, continued to exist and no notification was issued transferring the business concerning the suit or an order passed under Section 24 or Section 39, C. P. C.

( 3 ) THIS plea found favour with the Subordinate Judges Court, Narsaraopet, with the result that the execution petition was dismissed.

( 4 ) ON appeal by the decree-holder, Sanjeeva Row Nayudu, J. , reversed this decision in the view that a Court which has territorial jurisdiction could always take cognizance of the execution petition notwithstanding the continued existence of the Court which passed the decree.

( 5 ) IT is this conclusion that is challenged in this Letters Patent Appeal filed under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent.

( 6 ) AS the records did not disclose whether the appellants had an opportunity to raise this objection in the earlier execution petitions, we called for a finding from the Subordinate Judge whether any notice had been taken to the judgment-debtors in the earlier execution petitions and as they had an opportunity to raise this objection. The finding is that no notice was taken out to the appellants. It means that the appellants were not presented with an opportunity to oppose the earlier execution petitions on the ground of want of jurisdiction in the Subordinate Judges Court, Narasaraopet, to entertain the execution petition. If that were so, they are not precluded from raising the objection in the present execution petition.

( 7 ) THE question then is whether it was competent for the Subordinate Judges Court. Narsaraopet, to entertain the execution petition in the circumstances indicated above. The question is capable of only one answer and that is that the decree-holder could not file an execution petition in that Court so long as the Court which passed the decree exists and so long as there is no transfer of business by the District Court to that Court or an order passed under Section 24 or Section 39, C. P. C.

( 8 ) WE are re-informed in this opinion of ours by a judgment of Full Bench of the Madras High Court in Ramier v. Muthukrishna Ayar, ILR 55 Mad 801 : (AIR 1932 Mad 418) (FB ). It follows that the view of our learned brother that the Court having territorial jurisdiction could always take cognizance of an execution petition though it is not the Court which passed the decree and though the Court which passed the decree continues to exist is erroneous.

( 9 ) IN the result, the appeal is allowed, the judgment under appeal set aside and that of the trial Court restored. The parties will bear their own costs throughout.

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