1963 Supreme(AP) 131
Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : N.KUMARAYYA
In Re: Malepati Srihari Rao - Appellant
Versus
. - Respondent
Decided On : 08-09-63
Mere issuing of search warrant under Section 100 Cr. P. C. does not make the Magistrate so interested as to disqualify him from trying the case.
Headnote:
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE - Section 556 - Magistrate issuing search warrant under Section 100 Cr. P. C. - Whether disqualified from trying the case - Held, no - Mere issuing of search warrant does not make the Magistrate so interested as to disqualify him from trying the case.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was convicted of offences under Sections 143, 342 and 348, I. P. C. and was sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for one month and pay a fine of Rs. 100. 00 and in default to Sutter simple imprisonment for a further term of one month for the offences under Section 348, I. P. C, and pay a fine of Rs. 50. 00 or in default suffer simple imprisonment for one month for the offence under Section 143, I. P. C. The petitioner challenged the legality of the proceedings on the ground that the Magistrate who tried the case was disqualified under Section 556 Cr. P. C. as he had issued a search warrant under Section 100 Cr. P. C. before the complaint was filed.
Finding of the Court:
The Court held that the Magistrate was not disqualified from trying the case as the mere issuing of a search warrant under Section 100 Cr. P. C. does not make the Magistrate so interested as to disqualify him from trying the case.
Issues: Whether the Magistrate was disqualified from trying the case under Section 556 Cr. P. C. as he had issued a search warrant under Section 100 Cr. P. C. before the complaint was filed.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the Magistrate was not disqualified from trying the case as the mere issuing of a search warrant under Section 100 Cr. P. C. does not make the Magistrate so interested as to disqualify him from trying the case. The Court observed that the interest must be substantial giving rise to a real bias and not to a mere possibility of bias. Otherwise, the efficient discharge of official function becomes well nigh impossible.
Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed.
( 1 ) THE petitioner is one of the 6 accused in C. C. No. 2 of 1960 on the file of the Munsif-Magistrate, Narasaraopeta, who along with others was convicted of offences under Sections 143, 342 and 348, I. P. C. and was sentenced to undergo simple Imprisonment for one month and pay a fine of Rs. 100. 00 and in default to Sutter simple imprisonment for a further term of one month for the offences under Section 348, I. P. C, and pay a fine of Rs. 50. 00 or in default suffer simple imprisonment for one month for the offence under Section 143, I. P. C. No separate sentence was given for the offence under Section 342, I. P. C, in view of sentence already awarded for the offence under Section 143, I. P. C. On appeal the Additional Sessions Judge, Guntur, confirmed the order of conviction and maintained the sentences of fine, but reduced the simple imprisonment awarded under Section 348 to one of imprisonment till the rising of the Court. A-1 alone has come up in revision to this Court.
( 2 ) IN order to appreciate the points raised in this revision, a brief statement of facts may be necessary. The petitioner is the former husband of the complainant, P. Anasuyamma (P. W. 1 ). The marriage between the two was dissolved under a decree dated 214-1959. Nevertheless, the petitioner under a registered deed dated 4-7-1959 settled certain property on her for her maintenance, even though she herself possessed some property given by her parents at the time of her marriage arid which was to an extent of 7 acres of land situate at Tangedumalli and two other villages. As she could not effectively manage her lands, being scattered in various villages, she entered into an agreement for exchange of these lands with one Raghavaiah (P. W. 4 ). The petitioner and A-5, who is the real brother of the complainant, were averse to this Idea and they wanted that the lands should be given to A-5. On 29-11-1959 at about 1 p. m. , the complainant along with P. Ws. 2, 4 and 6 went to inspect the lands. They first went to the lands at Gurijipalli and thereafter to Tangedumalli. From there they left at about 5-30 p. m. for Narsaraopet to seek legal advice. As the complainant and P. Ws. 2, 4 and 6 reached a hillock on the eastern side of Kotappakonda by 6-30 p. m. , they saw the petitioner and his companions. The latter formed into an unlawful assembly, waylaid the complainant and her witnesses, assaulted and forcibly took the complainant in a car. The protests of the witnesses went unheeded. The complainant was taken to Purushottamapatnam and there she was wrongfully confined in a house. There on 30-12-1959, the mother of the complainant, P. W. 5, was also brought and kept under wrongful confinement. The petitioner and accused No. 5, the real brother of the complainant. In the presence of the other accused after beating the complianant compelled her to reconvict her properly in their name. Eventually, they forcibly obtained her signature on two white papers with tables affixed with a view to fabricate a forged document in relation to the said property. While the matters stood thus, P. W. 4 made a complaint firstly to the police on 29-12-1959 itself, but when the police did not take any action, on 31-12-1959 he filed a petition under Section 100 Cr. P. C. before the Munsif Magistrate, Narsaraopet, who was the only Magistrate entrusted with criminal work for that taluk. The learned Magistrate after being satisfied on the material produced before him that the complainant was under wrongful confinement in the house of one Balakoteswararao in Purushottamapatnam, issued a search warrant under Section 100 Crl. p. C. to the Section 1 of Police, Chilakalurpeta, in whose territorial jurisdiction the complainant was wrongfully confined. Accordingly, the S. I. of Police (P. W. 12), proceeded to Purushottamapatnam to the house of Balakoteswararao and having found the complainant and her mother mere, rescued them and produced them before the Magistrate on 2-1-1960.