Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : P.CHANDRA REDDY, VENKATESAM
Bajjuri Ramakishtam - Appellant
Versus
Bhoopati Somalingam - Respondent
Decided On : 01-09-62
ARBITRATION - AWARD - VALIDITY - ABSENCE OF ONE ARBITRATOR AT SOME MEETINGS - WAIVER - LEGAL MISCONDUCT - HINDU SUCCESSION ACT, 1956 - EFFECT ON AWARD DECREE OF 1902 GIVING LIMITED RIGHTS TO WIDOW - ADVOCATE'S FEE IN APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 14 OF THE ARBITRATION ACT - RULE 6 (5) OF THE RULES FRAMED BY THE HIGH COURT UNDER SECTION 27 OF THE LEGAL PRACTITIONERS ACT - APPLICABILITY.
Fact of the Case:
A dispute arose between the appellant and the first respondent regarding properties left by Latchamma, who died in 1957. The parties submitted the dispute to arbitration, and the arbitrators made an award in favor of the first and second respondents. The appellant objected to the award, alleging that one of the arbitrators did not participate in the proceedings and that the arbitrators failed to note that the widow had acquired absolute rights to the property under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956. The trial court rejected the objections and passed a decree in terms of the award.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the absence of one arbitrator at some of the meetings did not invalidate the award, as the appellant had waived the objection by not raising it earlier and by affixing his signature under each day's proceedings. The court also held that the award decree of 1902, which gave the widow limited rights to the property, was not a nullity, as the widow had not challenged it on the ground that no guardian ad litem was appointed. The court further held that the widow did not have full rights over the property and could not bequeath it under a will.
Issues: 1. Whether the absence of one arbitrator at some of the meetings invalidated the award. 2. Whether the award decree of 1902, which gave the widow limited rights to the property, was a nullity. 3. Whether the widow had full rights over the property and could bequeath it under a will.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The absence of one arbitrator at some of the meetings did not invalidate the award, as the appellant had waived the objection by not raising it earlier and by affixing his signature under each day's proceedings. 2. The award decree of 1902, which gave the widow limited rights to the property, was not a nullity, as the widow had not challenged it on the ground that no guardian ad litem was appointed. 3. The widow did not have full rights over the property and could not bequeath it under a will.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the revision petition was allowed.
( 1 ). C. M. A. No. 190 of 1959 : This appeal is filed by the first defendant against the Order of the Subordinate Judge, Warangal, refusing to set aside an award and passing a decree in terms of the award. As disputes arose between the appellant and the first respondent in regard to the properties left by one Latchamma, who died in or about 1957, the parties submitted them to the arbitration of two persons, Konduru Ramalingam and j. Lakshminarayana, the present respondents 3 and 4. The arbitrators, after making the necessary enquiries into the matter, made an award dated 20th June, 1958 and gave notice of it to the parties on 2nd July, 1958. Under the award, the first and second respondents were to be given the house property which is involved in this appeal and the appellant was to be paid by the first and second respondents a sum of Rs. 3,285-11-9. As the appellant was not willing to abide by the award, the first respondent filed a petition under section 14 of the Arbitration Act to direct the arbitrators to file the award into Court and to make the award a rule of Court. The appellant filed objections to the award and prayed for setting aside the award. The chief grounds of attack against the award were that the arbitrators misconducted the mselves in that one of them did not participate in the proceedings which culminated in the award and that the arbitrators failed to note that the widow had acquired absolute rights to the property in the suit under the Hindu Succession ac:t, 1956, the award decree of 1902 which only gave a life estate to the widow in the house being a nullity by reason of its having been passed against a minor without appointing a guardian The Subordinate Judge rejected the objections raised by the appellant and passed a depree in terms of the award. It is that decision that is under appeal now. In support of this appeal, the same contentions are urged before us. In order to appraise the legal contentions arising in this, it is useful to state briefly the material facts. One Bhoopati Somalingam died in or about 1901 leaving considerable properties behind him and survived by his adopted son, the present first respondent, the father of the second respondent and his widow Latchamma who was then very young having been married a year or two before his death. Immediately thereafter, there were disputes between the parties in regard to those properties and they were referred to some arbitrators. After taking into consideration all the relevant factors, the arbitrators gave their award by and under which latchamma was to get Rs. 19,000 in cash, and gold and silver jewels, etc. , worth rs. 4,000 and houses with limited rights therein. This award was embodied in a decree of Court on an application filed on behalf of Latchamma. Ever since, she was in enjoyment of these properties till her death in or about 1957. On her demise, the adopted son of Somalingam and his son, the present respondents 1 and 2, laid claim to these properties as the nearest reversioners, while Latchamma s brother, the present appellant, claimed these properties as a legatee under a will alleged to have been executed by Latchamma on 8th September, 1942. These disputes were referred to the arbitration of respondents 3 and 4 and they resulted in the award which is the subject-matter of this appeal. Before we discuss the merits of the contentions urged on behalf of the appellant, we will have to deal with the preliminary objection raised on behalf of the respondents as to the competence of this appeal. It is urged by Sri B. V. Subrahmanyam that a Civil Miscellaneous Appeal could not be entertained having regard to the terms of section 17 of the Arbitration Act, which bars an appeal from a decree made under that section except on the ground that it was in excess of or not otherwise in accordance with the award. The view sought to be pressed upon us by the learned counsel is that, as the decree is in conformity with the award, no
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.