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1961 Supreme(AP) 36

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : CHANDRASEKHARA SASTRI, P.CHANDRA REDDY
Srimat Kilambi Venkata Rangacharyulu - Appellant
Versus
Srimat Kilambi Gopala Krishnamacharyulu - Respondent
Decided On : 02-27-61

A District Judge has the discretion to dismiss a petition for an inquisition under Section 62 of the Indian Lunacy Act in limine if he is satisfied that there is no prima facie case for ordering an inquisition.

Headnote:

INDIAN LUNACY ACT - SECTION 62 - INQUISITION - COURT'S DISCRETION - INTERVIEW WITH ALLEGED LUNATIC - DISMISSAL OF PETITION IN LIMINE - JUSTIFICATION.

Fact of the Case:

A petition was filed under Section 62 of the Indian Lunacy Act, alleging that the first respondent was of unsound mind and incapable of managing his affairs. The first respondent denied the allegations and claimed to be sane. The District Judge interviewed the first respondent and found him to be sane and capable of managing his affairs. He dismissed the petition in limine.

Finding of the Court:

The Court held that the District Judge had the discretion to dismiss the petition in limine if he was satisfied that there was no prima facie case for ordering an inquisition. The Court found that the District Judge had interviewed the first respondent and was satisfied that he was sane and capable of managing his affairs. The Court also found that the petition was frivolous and mala fide, as it was filed by the next heir to the first respondent's estate in order to preserve the property during the first respondent's lifetime.

Issues: 1. Whether the District Judge had the discretion to dismiss the petition in limine without ordering an inquisition? 2. Whether the District Judge was justified in dismissing the petition in limine in the circumstances of the case?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The Court held that the District Judge had the discretion to dismiss the petition in limine if he was satisfied that there was no prima facie case for ordering an inquisition. The Court relied on the plain language of Section 62 of the Indian Lunacy Act, which states that the District Court "may, upon application, by order direct an inquisition." The Court also relied on case law holding that it is a serious oppression to order an inquisition into the state of mind of a person unless there are solid and substantial materials showing that such a course is really necessary. 2. The Court found that the District Judge was justified in dismissing the petition in limine in the circumstances of the case. The Court noted that the District Judge had interviewed the first respondent and was satisfied that he was sane and capable of managing his affairs. The Court also found that the petition was frivolous and mala fide, as it was filed by the next heir to the first respondent's estate in order to preserve the property during the first respondent's lifetime.

Final Decision: The Court allowed the Letters Patent Appeal and set aside the order of remand. The Court also awarded costs against the first respondent throughout.

CHANDRASEKHARA SASTRI, J.

( 1 ) THIS appeal under clause (15) of the Letters Patent is preferred against the Judgment of Krishna Rao, J. , in C. M. A. No. 340 of 1957. The facts of the case are as follows :- o. P. No. 46 of 1957 was filed by the petitioner therein against three respondents to the O. P. , under section 62 of the Indian Lunacy Act (IV of 1912) praying to hold an inquisition for the purpose of ascertaining whether the first respondent in the o. P. , Srimat Kilambi Venkata Rangacharyulu is of unsound mind and to appoint a manager to the estate of the first respondent. The petitioner in the O. P. claimed to be an agnatic relation of the first respondent. According to the allegations in the o. P. , the first respondent was married twice. The first wife having died in or about 1906, he married the sister of the second respondent. The petitioner was informed and believed the same to be true that the first respondent became a lunatic a short time before the death of his first wife or a very short time after her death and that he is incapable of managing his affairs ; but it is admitted in the O. P. that the first respondent is capable of managing himself and is not dangerous to himself or to others. It is further alleged that respondents 2 and 3 were managing, the affairs of the first respondent and after the death of the second wife respondents 2 and 3 were trying to mismanage the estate for their own benefit and therefore it is necessary that an inquisition should be directed and a manager shall be appointed to the estate of the first respondent. The petitioner in the O. P. claimed that he would be the next heir of the first respondent and would inherit the first respondent s properties.

( 2 ) THE application was numbered as O. P. 46 of 1957 on 16th April, 1957 and notices were ordered to be served for hearing on 26th April, 1957. Meanwhile, i. e. , on 23rd April, 1957, the first respondent himself filed a counter denying that he was ever a lunatic and accepting that he had allowed his wife to manage his properties because he was religious-minded. He contended that it was not necessary to appoint a manager to manage the estate and prayed that the application may be dismissed.

( 3 ) HE also stated that he is an educated man and that he was 73 years old. He contended that the petitioner s family and his family were not on good terms for a long time and that the petition was not a bona fide one. Respondents 2 and 3 also stated that the first respondent was not a lunatic and that he was capable of managing his own affairs.

( 4 ) IT appears from the order of the learned District Judge that he directed the first respondent to appear before him and that the first respondent appeared before him on 27th April, 1957. The learned District Judge interrogated him and found him to be a perfectly sane person. The learned District Judge says in his order that the first respondent s answers to his interrogation showed that the first respondent was 73 years of age and that he had studied upto B. A. Junior in the Arts College, rajahmundry, and that he was mentally sound and capable of managing his own properties. The learned District Judge also stated that the first respondent was attending the Court on all subsequent adjournments and that in spite of his being 73 years old, he is also physically fit and does not appear to be weak or senile. After interviewing the first respondent in the manner above mentioned and after satisfying himself that he is not a lunatic, the learned District Judge by his order dated 15th July, 1957 dismissed the O. P. with costs of the first respondent. In his order, the learned District Judge stated that he was thoroughly satisfied after examining the first respondent that the latter is not at all a lunatic and that he appeared to him to be an educated and aged gentleman without any signs of idiocy or a person of unsound mind. He therefore held that there was no basis for the petition and that it was a frivo







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