Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : ANANTA NARAYANA AYYAR
Patchamatla Venkata Subbayamma - Appellant
Versus
Kocherlapati Rajayya - Respondent
Decided On : 10-31-60
COURT FEES ACT - SECTION 11 - ANDHRA ACT VII OF 1956 - COURT FEE - DECISION OF COURT ON COURT FEE - FINALITY - REVIEW - SECTION 12 (I) OF ACT VII OF 1870 - REPEAL - EFFECT.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a revision petition challenging the order of the Subordinate Judge, Amalapuram in O. S. No. 33 of 1957, wherein the court held that the court fee paid by the plaintiff was correct and that the order of the predecessor judge dated 25-1-1957 regarding the adequacy of court fee had become final. The petitioner contended that the order was passed under Section 11 (1) (a) of the Andhra Act (VII of 1956) and not under Section 12 of Act VII of 1870, and therefore, it was not final and could be reviewed.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the order dated 25-9-1957 was passed under Section 11 (1) (a) of the Andhra Act (VII of 1956) and not under Section 12 of Act VII of 1870. Therefore, it was not final and could be reviewed. The court further held that the lower court erred in not considering the pleas raised by the defendant and deciding Issue 18 afresh in the light of the pleadings and evidence.
Issues: 1. Whether the order of the predecessor judge dated 25-1-1957 regarding the adequacy of court fee was final and could not be reviewed. 2. Whether the lower court erred in not considering the pleas raised by the defendant and deciding Issue 18 afresh in the light of the pleadings and evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that Section 11 (1) (b) of the Andhra Act (VII of 1956) provides for the decision under Section 11 (1) (a) being reviewed not necessarily once, but from time to time as occasion requires. Sub-section (2) clearly provides for the court-fee already made to be challenged by any defendant and the question raised by such challenge (by way of pleas) to be heard and decided by the Court. Therefore, the order dated 25-9-1957 was not final and could be reviewed.
Final Decision: The court allowed the revision petition, set aside the finding of the lower court as regards the Court fee (Issue No. 18) and directed that Issue No. 18 should be decided afresh on the material evidence already placed before the Court.
( 1 ) THIS is a petition to revise the order of the Subordinate Judge, Amalapuram in O. S. No. 33 of 1957 on his file. ( relevant facts are briefly as follows: The petitioner is the first defendant and the respondent is the plaintiff in O. S. No. 33 of 1957. Plaintiff filed that suit for possession of plaint A and B schedule properties, after ejecting the defendants there from and for future profits. After the plaint had been presented, an objection had been taken by the office that the valution of the properties was low. There upon, the plaintiff produced registered sale deeds showing a valution between Rs. 500/ to Rs. 1000/ per acre. The plaintiff also represented that the Village Munsif was one of the defendants in the suit and as such, she could not secure certificates of the village officers with regard to the valution of the suit properties. The Head Ministerial Officer put upan office note dated 20-1-1957 to this effect before the predecessor of the learned Subordinate Judge for orders regarding the court fee. That learned Judge heard the plaintiff and finally passed an order on 25-9-1957, as follows: "heard Sri R. V. He filed another sale deed for wet lands. Valution given already is proper. File if otherwise alright. " (3)Subsequently, the defendants filed written statements and twenty one issues were framed. issue No. 18 was whether the court fee paid is not correct. On this issue, both sides let in evidence regarding the valution of the suit properties. The learned Subordinate Judge (successor) declined to go into the evidence and passed an order to the following effect: ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in my opinion, it is no longer open to me as a successor of my learned predecessor to interfere with the order regarding the adequacy of court fee. The order of my learned predecessor dated 25-1-1957 has become final. . . . . . . . . . . . . . I find on this issue that the Court fee paid is correct. " The first defendant felt aggrieved with that order and, therefore filed this revision petition. (4) In para 14 of his judgement, the learned Subordinate Judge has referred to the circumstances under which his predeccessor passed the original order dated 25-1-1957. In paras 15 to 18, he considered the position of law and has discussed the various decision. He referred to and reliedon Sec. 12 (i) of the Court Fees Act (Act VII of 1870) as amended in Madras which enacts: "every question relating to Valution for purposes of determining the amount of any fee chargeable on a plaint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . shall be decided by the Court in which such plaint or memorandum as the case may be, is filed, and such a decision shall be final as between the parties to the suit. " The learned Subordinate Judgehas referred to the following decisions of the Madras High Court: Lakshmana Ayyar v. Palaniappa Chettiar, 69 Mad LJ 479 : (AIR 1935 Mad 927); In Re: Chukka Durgiah, 1938-2 Mad LJ 647; Alaga Pillai v. Daraiswami Pillai, 1948-2 Mad LJ 551 : (AIR 1949 Mad 413); Mahalakshmamma v. Venkata Narayanamurthi, 1941-1 Mad LJ 796 : (AIR 1941 Mad 626); Gopalakrishna Chetty v. Srimulu Chetty, 1947-1 Mad LJ (N. R. C.) 6 and Venkata Subba Rao v. Venkatarao, 1951-1 Mad LJ 73 : (AIR 1951 Mad 698 ). These decisions were all to the effect that the earlier order of the Judge fixing the Court fee is final for all purposes till the matter is carried to a higher court and that the question of court fee cannot be reopened, and that the matter is pre-eminently one between the Government and the party seeking relief. (5) In the present case, the suit was filed in 1957 after Andhra Court Fees and Suits Valution Act (Andhra Act VII of 1956) came into force in this State with effect from 1-5-1956. Section 79 of the Court-fees Act specifically provides that Central Act VII of 1870, in its application to the State of Andhra (in relation to the fees of the type with which we are now concerned in this petition) was repealed. The above deci
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