Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : JAGMOHAN REDDY, N.KUMARAYYA
Ramani Raji Moholi - Appellant
Versus
Todanpuri Maniah - Respondent
Decided On : 07-22-58
LIMITATION ACT - SECTION 4 - COURT CLOSED FOR SUMMER VACATION - FILING OF PLAINT - TIME - CALCULATION OF.
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiff filed a suit for recovery of money on 1st June 1951, claiming that the cause of action arose on 1st May 1948. The defendant pleaded limitation. The trial court decreed the suit in part, holding that the suit was barred by limitation except for one item of Rs. 2000/- advanced on 1st May 1948. The appellate court dismissed the entire suit, holding that even this item was barred by limitation. The plaintiff appealed to the High Court.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court held that the suit was filed within time. It found that the court was closed for summer vacation from 1st May to 31st May 1951, and that the plaint was filed on the first day after the reopening of the court. The court also held that the circular issued by the High Court, which allowed the filing of plaints during the summer vacation for the purpose of obtaining urgent interim orders, did not apply to the present case, as no urgent orders were sought to be obtained.
Issues: Whether the suit was filed within time.
Ratio Decidendi: Section 4 of the Limitation Act provides that if the court is closed on the last day of the limitation period, the suit may be filed on the next day when the court is open. In the present case, the court was closed for summer vacation from 1st May to 31st May 1951. Therefore, the suit, which was filed on 1st June 1951, was within time.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, the judgment and decree of the lower appellate court were set aside, and those of the trial court were restored.
( 2 ) THE District Judge in appeal came to the conclusion that even this item having regard to the language in which it was couched is barred by limitation and thus he dismissed the whole suit. The plaintiff has therefore come in Second appeal to this court.
( 3 ) THE controversy in this second appeal mainly centres round item No. 1. Items 2 to 4 seem to be placed beyond dispute in view of the concurrent findings of the courts below and even withdrawal of the appeal filed in that behalf. As to item No. 1, having regard to the language used, we have no hesitation to hold that the trial court was right in holding that the amount of Rs. 2000. 00 was advanced on 1-5-1948 to Gampa Lakshmayya, the clerk of the defendant as per the instructions given by the defendant the previous night. The entry in the account book in this behalf is in Telgu and in our opinion capable only of that construction. The defendants contention has been that though this entry appears to have been made on 1-5-1948 the amount must have been paid if at all to Gampa Lakshamayya on the previous night. Gampa Lakshmayya was examined as a witness: but the defendant did not choose to put a single question whether the amount was paid to him in the night. Much capital has been made of his statement to the effect that the said entry was not made in his presence. Even so that would not give lie to the plaintiffs contention, nor does it necessarily follow therefrom that the amount was not paid the day on which it was entered in the account book. Read by itself the entry would support rather than rebut the contention of the plaintiff. In the absence of any evidence to the contrary, there is no reason why we should assume the payment to have been made on a previous night and entered the nest morning under that date. In our opinion, this payment must be held to have been made on 1-5-48, the date on which it was entered.
( 4 ) THE question of limitation does not end here for the suit that should have been instituted in the normal course on 1-5-1951 was in fact instituted on 1-6-1951. Plaintiff in his plaint categorically stated that as the court was closed for summer recess from 1st of May, the plaint was filed on the re-opening day i. e. , 1-6-1951. The defendant in his written statement did not expressly or by necessary implication deny the fact that there was summer vacation on account of which the court was closed. All that he averred in paragraph 6 was that the alleged date oil cause of action in the plaint is wrong
AI
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.