Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : N.KUMARAYYA, P.CHANDRA REDDY
P.Venkanna Chetti - Appellant
Versus
B.Apparao Naidu - Respondent
Decided On : 08-05-58
Order XXI, Rule 34 - Specific Performance of Agreement to Sell - The court must consider objections raised by the judgment-debtor to the draft sale deed, and make an order approving or altering the draft as it deems fit. Failure to consider objections vitiates the order. Appellant directed to bear costs for non-compliance.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent obtained a decree against the appellant for specific performance of an agreement to sell certain properties. The appellant failed to execute a sale deed as directed by the Court in the decree. The respondent filed a draft of the sale deed as required by Order XXI, Rule 34 of the Civil Procedure Code. The trial Court accepted the respondent's draft and rejected the appellant's draft without considering the objections raised by the appellant.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the trial Court's order, which did not consider the objections raised by the appellant, was not legal or valid. The Court directed the trial Court to consider the objections and set aside the original order. The appellant was directed to bear the costs for non-compliance.
Issues: Failure of the trial Court to consider objections raised by the appellant to the draft sale deed, and the responsibility of the appellant for the order of the Court.
Ratio Decidendi: The mandatory provision of Order XXI, Rule 34 requires the Court to consider objections raised by the judgment-debtor to the draft sale deed. Failure to do so vitiates the order. The conduct of the appellant was responsible for the order of the Court.
Final Decision: The trial Court's order was set aside, and the trial Court was directed to consider the objections raised by the appellant. The appellant was directed to bear the costs for non-compliance.
( 2 ) THE respondent obtained a decree against the appellant for specific performance of an agreement to sell certain properties. As the appellant failed to execute a sale deed pursuant to the direction of the Court in the decree, the respondent prepared a draft of the document and put it into Court as required by Order XXI, Rule 34 of the Civil Procedure Code. The Court had the draft served on the appellant together with a notice requiring his objections to be made within a particular time. The appellant seems to have filed objections to the draft. When the matter came on for hearing, the trial Court called upon the counsel for the appellant to point out the objectionable clauses and the draft was also handed over to him. Instead of carrying out this direction of the Court, he filed another draft sale deed. This conduct of the appellant seems to have infuriated the Subordinate Judge and without considering the objections raised by the appellant, he accepted the draft filed by the decree-holder and rejected the draft filed by the appellant. It is this order of the Subordinate Judge that is under appeal.
( 3 ) IT is seen from Order XXI, Rule 34 (3) that where the judgment-debtor objects to the draft and his objections are reduced to writing, the Court, has to make an order approving or altering the draft, as it thinks fit. This implies the consideration of the objections filed by the judgment-debtor. An order which does not take into account the objections raised on behalf of the judgment-debtor cannot be deemed to be a legal or valid one. The provisions requiring the Court in make an order approving or altering the draft --which by necessary implication involves the consideration of the objections -- being a mandatory one, non-compliance with the provision vitiates the order. Hence the order should be set aside and the trial Court directed to consider the objections. As it was the conduct of the appellant that was responsible for the order of the Court, this is a fit case in which he should be directed to bear the costs of this application in the trial Court. In this Court the parties will bear their own costs.
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