Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : BASI REDDI, K.SUBBA RAO
Jalasutram Annapurnamma - Appellant
Versus
Jalasutram Ramakrishna Sastry - Respondent
Decided On : 11-07-57
JURISDICTION - Hindu Marriage Act - The court held that an appeal against an order in a proceeding under the Hindu Marriage Act is considered a proceeding under the Act, and therefore, the appellate court has jurisdiction to make interim orders under Section 24 of the Act.
Fact of the Case:
The husband filed for dissolution of marriage, and the wife appealed against the order. She sought interim relief under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appeal against an order in a proceeding under the Hindu Marriage Act is considered a proceeding under the Act, and upheld the order for interim relief.
Issues: Jurisdiction of the court to make interim orders under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act.
Ratio Decidendi: An appeal against an order in a proceeding under the Hindu Marriage Act is considered a proceeding under the Act, and the appellate court has jurisdiction to make interim orders under Section 24 of the Act.
Final Decision: The Letters Patent Appeal was dismissed, and the husband was given two weeks to pay the amount fixed by the court for interim relief to the wife's counsel.
( 1 ) THIS is a Letters Patent Appeal against the order of our learned brother, Kumarayya, J. In C. M. P. No. 2779 of 1957.
( 2 ) THE appellant is the husband of the respondent. He filed O. P. No. 111 of 1955 and O. P. No. 5 of 1956 on the file of the Court of the District Judge of Masulipatnam for dissolution or his marriage with the respondent and obtained an order for dissolution of the marriage. The respondent i. e. , the wife, preferred C. M. A. No. 263, of 1956 against the order of the learned District Judge. Pending the appeal, she filed C. M. P. No. 2779 of 1957 for interim relief under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act (XXV of 1955 ). The learned Judge directed the appellant to deposit a sum of Rs. 80. 00 in Court or pay the same to the counsel for the respondent in two monthly installments towards expenses and to pay her maintenance at Rs. 15. 00 per month from November, 1957. The appellant has preferred this appeal against that order. The Letters Patent Appeal was directed to be posted along with the C. M. A. , and both the appeals have been posted today for disposal.
( 3 ) THE learned counsel for the wife represented that notwithstanding the order of Kumarayya J. , the appellant has not deposited the amount towards expenses and, in the circumstances, she expresses her inability to proceed with the Civil Miscellaneous Appeal. We, therefore, proceed to consider the Letters Patent Appeal on its merits.
( 4 ) IN the Letters Patent Appeal, the learned counsel for the husband contends that the Court has no jurisdiction to order to the wife (the respondent in the L. P. A.) the expenses of the appeal under Section 24 of the Act. Section 24 reads as follows: "where in any proceeding under this Act it appears to the Court that either the wife or the husband, as the case may be, has no independent income sufficient for her or his support and the necessary expenses of the proceeding, it may, on the application of the wife or the husband, order the respondent to pay to the petitioner the expenses of the proceeding and monthly during the proceeding such sum, as having regard to the petitioners own income and the income of the respondent, it may seem to the Court to be reasonable. " The object of the section is to enable the husband or the wife, as the case may be. who has no independent income, to provide the other, so that the proceedings may be- conducted and she or he may be maintained during the pendency of the proceedings. But the learned counsel contends that the word proceeding in Section 24 must be confined to the original proceeding on the ground that the original proceeding is the one under the Act, whereas an appeal against the order in that proceeding is one under the Civil Procedure Code. In support of this contention, reliance is placed upon the provisions of Section 28. The said section reads: "all decrees and orders made by the Court in any proceeding under this Act shall be enforced in like manner as the decrees and orders of the Court made in the exercise of the original civil jurisdiction are enforced, and may be appealed from under any law for the time being in force: xxxxx" It is true that Section 28 confers a right of appeal by reference to any law. But nonetheless, but for Section 28, the aggrieved party cannot have a right of appeal against an order of dissolution of marriage or other orders under the Act, The right of appeal is one conferred under the Act and, therefore, it is a proceeding under the Act. That apart, any proceeding under the Act is a proceeding in respect of a right conferred under the Act. That proceeding starts in the original Court and continues till it is disposed of by the appellate Court. It is a commonplace that an appeal is a continuation of the original proceeding. The fact that an appeal lies under the Civil Procedure Code against an order in a proceeding under the Act, will not make the appeal any-the-less a proceeding under the Act, for, the appeal also relate
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