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2006 Supreme(AP) 1032

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE, ANDHRA PRADESH AT HYDERABAD.
C.Y. SOMAYAJULU, J
Ananta Gas Suppliers and others - Petitioners.
Vs.
Union Bank of India - Respondent.
C.R.P.No.2814 of 2005 and
C.M.P.No.5769 of 2006
Decided on 12-9-2006.
Advocates Appeared
Mr. Koka Raghava Rao, Counsel for the Petitioners.
Mr. A. Krishnam Raju, Counsel for the Respondent.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code – Rule 6-A of Order 8, Rule 11 of Order 7 – Recovery of Amounts – Pecuniary Jurisdiction – Respondent filed suit against the revision petitioners for recovery of money in which they filed their written statement on contesting claim – After trial of the suit was taken up, revision petitioner filed a petition seeking permission of Court to file additional written statement making a counter claim, which was allowed by trial Court by its order Questioning said order respondent preferred CRP to this Court – By the order a learned Single Judge of this Court, while setting aside the order of the trial Court, remitted the case to the trial Court for fresh disposal on the question of limitation and pecuniary jurisdiction for considering the maintainability of the counter-claim – After remand the trial Court dismissed the petition by the order under revision on the ground of limitation, without going into the question of pecuniary jurisdiction – Held, While deciding a petition under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC the court has to go by the allegations made in the plaint and the decision cannot be postponed till the defendants file their written statement – Object of Rule 6-A of Order 8 C.P.C is to avoid multiplicity of proceedings counter-claim cannot be entertained by court merely on that ground only, when the essential ingredients of Order 8 Rule 6-A CPC are not satisfied – Petition need not be remitted to trial Court for deciding the question of territorial jurisdiction – Court find no merits in this revision – Revision Dismissed

JUDGMENT

Respondent filed the suit against the revision petitioners for recovery of money in which they filed their written statement on 01-07-1997 contesting the claim. After trial of the suit was taken up, revision petitioner filed a petition seeking permission of the Court to file additional written statement making a counter claim, which was allowed by the trial Court by its order dated 13-11-03. Questioning the said order respondent preferred CRP No. 6251 of 2003 to this Court. By the order dated 10-12-2004, a learned Single Judge of this Court, while setting aside the order of the trial Court, remitted the case to the trial Court for fresh disposal on the question of limitation and pecuniary jurisdiction for considering the maintainability of the counter-claim. After remand the trial Court dismissed the petition by the order under revision on the ground of limitation, without going into the question of pecuniary jurisdiction. Hence, this revision.

2. The main contention of Sri Koka Raghava Rao, learned senior counsel appearing for the revision petitioners is that since the order of remand directed the trial Court to give a finding on the pecuniary jurisdiction to entertain the claim made in the counter-claim and since the trial Court failed to give such a finding the petition may again be remanded to the trial Court to give specific finding on the point of jurisdiction. His next contention is that the trial court was in error in holding that the counter-claim is barred by time by overlooking the fact that limitation is a mixed question of law and fact and so it cannot be decided without evidence being adduced and strongly relied on Smt. Shanti Rani Das Dewanjee v. Dinesh Chandra Day (Died) by LRs; Mahendra Kumar and another v. State of Madhya Pradesh and others; Indian Bank, Warangal Branch v. Srinivasa Timber Depot, Warangal and others; and Jagmohan Chawla and another v. Dera Radha Swami Satsang and others in support of his contention.

3. The contention of Sri Alluri Krishnam Raju learned counsel for the respondent is that since the counter claim is in the nature of a plaint and since the Court , while considering the maintainability of the counterclaim, looks into the allegations in the counter and rejects it if it is barred by any of the provisions contemplated by Rule 11 of Order 7 CPC, the trial Court rightly held that the claim is barred by time and so there are no grounds to interfere with the order under revision.

4. As rightly contended by Sri Raghava Rao, a counter-claim cannot be rejected merely on the ground that the cause of action therefor is different from the cause of action on which the plaintiff made the claim, as it is well known that a counter-claim can also be made on a different cause of action which accrued to the defendant after the institution of the suit by the plaintiff subject to the proviso that such cause of action must have accrued before the time fixed for filing of the written statement expires. See Mahendra Kumar case (2 supra) and Jagmohan Chawla (4 supra) relied on by Sri Koka Raghava Rao, learned senior counsel. Rule 6-A of Order 8 CPC also clearly lays down that the counter claim should be in respect of a cause of action accruing to the defendant against the plaintiff either before or after filing of the suit, “but before the defendant has delivered his defence or before the time limit has expired”.(emphasis applied)

5. Taking support from the observations in Srinivasa Timber Depot case (3 supra), where the question relating to limitation was kept open, Sri Raghava Rao contended that inasmuch as limitation is a mixed question of law and fact question of limitation may be left open to be decided after trial and the counterclaim may be ordered to be received. Since complete facts in Srinivasa Timber Depot case (3 supra) are not known from the reported decision that decision is not of much help to the revision petitioner. In Shanti Rani Das Dewanjee case (1 supra) as the suit was instituted





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