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2006 Supreme(AP) 855

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE, ANDHRA PRADESH AT HYDERABAD
L. NARASIMHA REDDY, J.
Damodar Reddy (Died) per LRs. —Petitioner
v.
M. Mohan Reddy and others —Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 1957 of 2006
Decided on 28-7-2006.
Advocates appeared
M/s. M.S. Ramachandra Rao and D. Devender Rao, Counsel for the Petitioners.
Mr. Y. Srinivasa Murthy, Counsel for Respondent No.1.
Mr. Murali Narayan Bung, Counsel for Respondent No.4.
None appeared for Respondent Nos. 2 and 3.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code – Order – 20, 26 – Rule 18(2) 13, 10A, 108, 10C, 11, 12, 10(2) - Constitution of India - Land Law – Suit for Partition – Suit for Lands - Petitioner filed a suit being O.S. against his paternal uncle and his sons for partition of the suit schedule lands - Two months and a week thereafter, country got independence and it was partitioned. About a decade thereafter, the State in which the suit was filed; was trifurcated - Few decades thence the District in which the suit was pending, was bifurcated. The original plaintiff and the 1st defendant died. Even after six decades, the properties remained unpartitioned. It would tell, either upon the perseverance of the parties, or defect in the system, or partly both.- O.S. Fasli was renumbered as O.S. - Preliminary decree was passed No. 3 was filed before this Court against the preliminary decree - Appeal was allowed and the matter was remanded to the trial Court - submitted a report. Not satisfied with the report, and certain steps taken by the Commissioner, the respondents insisted appointment of another Commissioner. Accordingly, a second Commissioner was appointed - It took one-and-half decades for the Commissioner, to submit the report, dividing the property into two equal shares, in terms of the preliminary decree - 1st respondent herein filed I.A. for summoning the Commissioner for cross-examination - Identical application, being I.A., was also filed by some of the other respondents - petitioners opposed the application. Through order - trial Court allowed the I.A. - Same is challenged in this C.R.P. – Held foregoing reasons, the C.R.P. is allowed and the order under revision is set aside - regard to the special circumstances obtaining in this case, this Court is of the view that the Trial Court must be required to undertake certain steps, within a time frame. Accordingly it directed that - Trial Court shall receive any objections or suggestions, from the parties, within fifteen days from the 125 date of receipt of a copy of this order, vis-a-vis the report submitted by the Commissioner - Since the preliminary decree has become final, it shall not entertain any objection, as to the inclusion or exclusion of properties in the preliminary decree, at this stage - Trial Court shall proceed to pass final decree within one month from the last date of receiving the objections and suggestions. It shall endeavour to pass a final decree, as regards all the properties included in the schedule to the preliminary decree - Trial Court finds any insurmountable difficulty in partitioning any item of property, it shall exclude the same from the final decree, duly stating the reasons there for. In such an event, the steps for passing final decree, in respect of the left over items of property, shall also be commenced and concluded within three months thereafter - deviation from the time schedule, referred to above, shall be treated as violation of the directions issued by this Court, and as and when they are brought to the notice of this Court, they shall entail in corresponding action - C.R.P. is allowed

JUDGMENT

Shiva Reddy and Chandra Reddi were two brothers, Shiva Reddy died, leaving behind him his son Damodar Reddy. When he was aged 19 years, Damodar Reddy filed a suit being O.S. No. 104/1/1358 Fasli, in the Court of II Additional Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad, against his paternal uncle, Ranga Reddy, and his sons for partition of the suit schedule lands. The suit was presented on 06-06-1947. Two months and a week thereafter, the country got independence and it was partitioned. About a decade thereafter, the State in which the suit was filed; was trifurcated. Few decades thence the District in which the suit was pending, was bifurcated. The original plaintiff and the 1st defendant died. Even after six decades, the properties remained unpartitioned. It would tell, either upon the perseverance of the parties, or defect in the system, or partly both.

2. O.S. No. 104/1/1358 Fasli was renumbered as O.S. No. 27/1 of 1955. A preliminary decree was passed in the year 1955. C.C.C.A. No. 3 of 1963 was filed before this Court against the preliminary decree. The appeal was allowed and the matter was remanded to the trial Court. Thereafter, the suit was re-numbered as O.S. No. 50 of 1965. After remand, a preliminary decree was passed on 11-08-1970. After the preliminary decree became final, the legal representatives of the original plaintiff, the petitioners herein, initiated final decree proceedings. An Advocate Commissioner was appointed by the trial Court, somewhere in the year 1985. He submitted a report. Not satisfied with the report, and certain steps taken by the Commissioner, the respondents insisted appointment of another Commissioner. Accordingly, a second Commissioner was appointed in June 1987. It took one-and-half decades for the Commissioner, to submit the report, dividing the property into two equal shares, in terms of the preliminary decree. The 1st respondent herein filed I.A.No.12 of 2004, for summoning the Commissioner for cross-examination.

Identical application, being I.A.No.84 of 2003, was also filed by some of the other respondents. The petitioners opposed the application. Through order dated 28-02-2006, the trial Court allowed the I.A. The same is challenged in this C.R.P.

3. Sri M.S. Ramchandra Rao, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submits that the effort of the respondents in proposing to cross-examine the Commissioner is only to protract the proceedings and that there are no bona fides on their part. He contends that the report submitted by the Commissioner is a material, which the Court can take into account, while passing the final decree, and if the respondents have any objection to it, they can certainly put forward the same. He submits that the respondents did not co-operate with the Commissioner, in spite of his best efforts, and ultimately, when the report is submitted, it is being attacked on non-existent and dubious grounds.

4. Sri Y. Srinivasa Murthy, learned counsel, appeared for the 1st respondent and Sri Murali Narayan Bung, for respondent No.4, submit that there are serious lapses and inconsistencies in the report submitted by the Commissioner, and that the same can be clarified, if only the Commissioner is examined as a witness. They point out that much delay took place at the hands of the Commissioner, and the respondents cannot be blamed for it. Submissions, touching on merits have also been made. None appeared for respondents 2 and 3.

5. Several decades after the suit came to be filed, it is at the stage of final decree proceedings. Two generations have passed, ever since the suit was instituted. The adjudication of the suit itself did not present much of a problem. Plaintiff on the one hand, and the defendants on the other hand represented two branches of the family. Much controversy was, as to the properties that are available for partition with the passing of preliminary decree, this also stood resolved.

6. Appointment of a Commissioner under Rule 13 of Order 26 read with Rule






























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