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2002 Supreme(AP) 1019

2002(3) L.S.242 (D.B.)
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE ANDHRA PRADESH : : AT HYDERABAD
Present:
The Hon’ble Mr. Justice
Bilal Nazki &
The Hon’ble Mr. Justice
D.S.R. Varma
J. Papa Rao ..Petitioner
Vs.
Govt. of A.P. ..Respondent
SCC.No.684/02 and
W.P.No.15479/01 Date:27-8-2002
Advocate General for Petitioner.
Govt. Pleader for Services-III for Respondent.

Headnote:SERVICE - CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, Art.226 - ADVOCATES ACT - ‘Party in person’ - High Court offering services of counsel sitting in the Court who agreed to appear without charging any fee - Petitioner refusing offer making remarks about Court stating that “This is a colonial attitude of this Court and he is not being allowed to argue” - Conduct and assertions of the petitioner , prima facie contemptuous - Petitioner subse-quently filing affidavit to undermine dignity and prestige of Court purposely to denigrate and scandalize not only Judges of Court but judiciary as a whole - Petitioner convicted and sentenced to one week’s imprisonment for committing contempt of High Court.

        ‘Rights of party in person’ - Explained - Allowing parties in person to argue matters in Court - Parameters - Stated - Judges need assistance of trained Advocates in order to decide controversy correctly and for preservation of dignity of Courts - Advocates are officers of court and they will not necessarily tell courts only those things which go in favour of their clients but they will also let Court know about factors which would go against their clients - Advocates are not expected to only plead for their clients but as a matter of fact they are expected to assist Court in reaching correct conclusions - Party in person is not expected to argue against himself - A person has a right to approach Court but he has not a right for personal hearing - In the instant case permission declined to petitioner to appear in person in his own case.

        If party in person wants to appear he must necessarily get leave of Court - Unscrupulous litigant who comes to Court with motive of denigrating Court, such a person should not be allowed to appear in person - If party insists that he will appear in person and he will not accept an advocate appointed on his behalf by Court, it will be lawful for Court to refuse audience to party in person and ask a suitable counsel to appear as amicus curiae.

        In the system of judiciary working in this Country an Advocate is most important pillar - Bar is one of the most important pillars of Indian Judicial system - Constitutional Courts require assistance of trained legal practitioners - Dignity of Court Hall is paramount and same cannot be compromised at any cost.

       

O R D E R

(per the Hon’ble Mr.Justice

Bilal Nazki)

This case came up for bearing before us on 17-6-2002. The petitioner appeared in person. We heard him for some time but somehow he was not able to assist the Court. Therefore, he was asked to appoint a Counsel. The petitioner stated that he was not financially in a position to appoint a Counsel. We offered him the services of a Counsel sitting in the Court. The Counsel also agreed to appear for him without charging any fee, but, for reasons best known to the petitioner he did not accept the offer and made remarks about the Court stating that, “This is a colonial attitude of this Court and he is not being allowed to argue. “ We found the conduct and the assertions of the petitioner, prima facie, contemptuous and issued a notice to him. After this notice he Filed an affidavit. Thereafter the case came up on 19-6-2002. On 19th June, 2002 the Court passed the following order:

“Counter has been filed. Let the office provide a copy of the counter-affidavit filed by the respondent to the learned Advocate- General who is requested to assist this Court. Let a notice also go to the President of High Court Bar Association, Hyderabad and President of A.P. State Bar Council. Hyderabad with a request to assist this Court in this matter because this is a regular feature where parties in person come and want to argue their own cases. Invariably we have found that the parties in person are not able to assist the Court properly as they are not trained. Therefore, parameters will have to be fixed as to what are the rights of the parties in person and if the party in person comes to the Court and is not able to assist, whether the Court is bound to hear him or make him to appear through a Counsel provided by the Court. Copies of the counter- affidavit shall also be furnished to the President of High Court Bar Association and President of A.P. State Bar Council, Hyderabad. Brazen attacks have been made ,in the counter affidavit which are contemptuous in itself. Let the writ petition pending till disposal of contempt. List on 3-7-2002.

Thereafter, the case came up on 3rd July, 2002. The petitioner filed an additional affidavit. The additional affidavit made us to believe that he was bent upon to undermine the dignity and prestige of the Court and he was not interested in getting his case settled but it appeared that his purpose is to denigrate and scandalize not only the Judges of the Court but the judiciary as a whole. Therefore, he was remanded to judicial custody for one week.

2. Now, there are two questions before this Court one relating to the charge of contempt committed by the writ petitioner and the second whether the parties in person should be allowed to argue the matters in the Court and if so whether any parameters can be laid down.

3.Coming to the contempt first, the comments made by the petitioner when it was suggested to him that a Counsel would be appointed on his behalf have been narrated herein above. Thereafter he filed an In para (i) he stated :

“(f) It is submitted that to the direction of the Hon’ble Court, I expressed my inability and I cannot afford to the Counsel since one year, I am living without salary. Then the Court had entertained some extra judiciary’ discussion on this aspect and ultimately sue motu appointed Counsel by name Miss Uma Devi to appear for me. All this exercise was done at the instance of this Hon’ble Court and I did not make any request to this Hon’ble Court for such appointment of the Counsel since I am confident that I could lead my case better.

From this behaviour of- this Court, the following million dollar questions will crop up:

(i) What made this Hon’ble Court to put end to my argument and why the fair hearing was denied?

(ii) Was this Court acted as such in good faith?

(iii) Was this act of the Court is to provide substantial justice? If it is really so, why this Court failed, exhibit such patie










































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