IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE, ANDHRA PRADESH AT HYDERABAD
L. NARASIMHA REDDY, J.
S. Basheer Ahmed - Appellant
versus
Veluru Munirathnam and others - Respondent
SA No.1400 of 2005
Decided on 6th December, 2006
Advocates appeared
S. Lakshmi Narayana Reddy, Counsel for the Appellant; R Radha Krishna Reddy, Counsel for the Respondent.
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Land Law – Suit for Recover of Partition - Plaintiff and defendant are brothers and the second defendant was the karta of the joint family suit was filed for the relief of partition and separate possession of item Nos.1 to 12 of the suit schedule property – pleaded that the said items of property are ancestral and there was no family partition. It was alleged that item comprising of an extent of Acs.33.00 of dry land was sold by the second defendant in favour of defendant through a sale deed without there being any family necessity suit particularly insofar as it related to item was resisted, by the defendants. It was pleaded that the said items were sold for the better enjoyment of the property that all the brothers except the plaintiff have taken their respective shares of the sale consideration. It was also pleaded that the share of the plaintiff was kept in a separate account during the pendency of the suit defendant died defendant were brought on record as legal representatives of the first respondent and defendant Nos.I3 to 20 were added as legal representatives of the second defendant parties agreed that there were no legal representatives to the fourth defendant trial Court passed a preliminary decree directing that item of the suit schedule property be divided into six shares, and that one such share be allotted to the plaintiff. As regards trial Court directed that the plaintiff shall be paid his share of consideration with interest @ 12% from the date of sale through Ex.B2 –Held, instant case, the admitted facts are that item Nos.10 to 12 were sold for a consideration of Rs.46,000/- and the share Of each brother was assessed at Rs.7,000/-. While it was pleaded that all other brothers were paid their respective shares, and that the share of the plaintiff was kept in deposit. It was not even pleaded that they were sold for the benefit of the family it is clearly evident that the parties to the sale were aware that the sale was of their the respective shares not a common property belonging to the joint family, for its benefit It is also not in dispute that the appellant did not join the sale, either as a vendor or as a witness sale cannot be treated as binding upon him. Being the purchaser of the shares of all other coparceners except that of the plaintiff, the sixth defendant can, as at the most, step into the shoes of other coparceners and in the ultimate partition, it may claim, and get, the share of all the brothers except the plaintiff. It cannot deny the plaintiff, of his share in the land mistake committed by the trial Court in this regard was corrected by the lower appellate Court – Another area of controversy is about the extent of shares. It is true that the suit was filed for partition of the properties and allotment of 1/5th share to the plaintiff that was at a time when all the other brothers were alive. During the pendency of the suit, the second defendant died without leaving any legal representatives number of shares had shrunken suit for partition change of circumstances, be it in relation to alteration of shares, or the availability of properties for partition that take place till the final decree is passed must be taken into account. For this purpose it is not necessary for the parties to file separate applications fact was not noticed by the trial Court and the preliminary decree was passed directing division of properties into six parts and allotment of one such part to plaintiff – Appeal is dismissed.
2. The plaintiff and defendant Nos.1 to 5 are brothers and the second defendant was the karta of the joint family. The suit was filed for the relief of partition and separate possession of item Nos.1 to 12 of the suit schedule property. He pleaded that the said items of property are ancestral and there was no family partition. It was alleged that item Nos.10 to 12 comprising of an extent of Acs.33.00 of dry land was sold by the second defendant in favour of defendant Nos.6 and 7, through a sale deed dated 29-4-1985, without there being any family necessity.
3. The suit, particularly insofar as it related to item Nos.10 to 12 was resisted, by the defendants. It was pleaded that the said items were sold for the better enjoyment of the property, and that all the brothers, except the plaintiff, have taken their respective shares of the sale consideration. It was also pleaded that the share of the plaintiff was kept in a separate account.
4. During the pendency of the suit, defendant Nos.1, 2 and 4 died. Defendant Nos.8 to 12 were brought on record as legal representatives of the first respondent and defendant Nos.I3 to 20 were added as legal representatives of the second defendant. The parties agreed that there were no legal representatives to the fourth defendant. The trial Court passed a preliminary decree directing that item Nos.1 to 9 of the suit schedule property be divided into six shares, and that one such share be allotted to the plaintiff. As regards item Nos. 10 to 12, the trial Court directed that the plaintiff shall be paid his share of consideration with interest @ 12% from the date of sale through Ex.B2.
5. The plaintiff filed A.S.No.146 of 1999 in the Court of Senior Civil Judge, Punganur, not being satisfied with the preliminary decree passed by the trial Court, in relation to item Nos.10 to 12. He pleaded that though the trial Court found that the said items were sold without there being any family necessity, the sale was held binding upon him and his right was restricted to the receipt of consideration.
The lower appellate Court allowed the appeal through its judgment dated 12-2-2002 modifying the preliminary decree in two respects. Firstly, it was held that in view of the fact that the fourth defendant died without leaving any legal representatives, the share of each coparcener would be 1/5th and not 1/6th. The second aspect is that the plaintiff shall be entitled to 1/5th share in item Nos.10 to 12 and not the share in the sale consideration.
6. Sri Lakshmi Narayana Reddy, learned Counsel for the appellant, submits that the lower appellate Court misread the evidence and proceeded on wrong assumption as to the nature of sale of item Nos.10 to 12 through EX.B2. He contends that the plaintiff did not choose to question EX.B2 and despite the same, the lower appellate Court indirectly annulled the sale, insofar as the 1/5th share is concerned. Learned Counsel points out that the fourth defendant died during the pendency of the suit and it was not proper for the lower appellate Court to alter the shares and instead, it ought to have been left open to the parties to make claim to the share of the deceased-fourth defendant.
7. Sri R. Radhakrishna Reddy, learned Counsel for the first respondent, on the other hand, submits that there is neither a plea nor evidence to the effect that the sale of item Nos.10 to 12 was for the necessity of the family. He contends the very fact that each brother was paid his own share, clearly disclosed that the sale was neither for the benefit nor for the necessity of the family. Learned Counsel points out that whenever a coparcener or a sharer passes away during the pendency of the suit, it is incumbent upon the Courts, to take n
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.