2007 (2) ALD 188
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE, ANDHRA PRADESH AT HYDERABAD
V. ESWARAIAH, J.
Tirumala Educational Trust, Tirumala Hills Appellant
Versus
Tirumala Tirupathi Devasthanams, Tirupathi -Respondent
AS No.160 of 1997
Decided on: 12th December, 2006
Advocates appeared : B. v: Subbaiah, Advocate for the Appellant; M. Adinarayana Raju, Advocate for the Respondent.
Societies Registration Act, 1860 - Madras Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act – Rule 19, Section 29, 26 - Schedule Property - Permanent Injunction - Suit O.S. filed seeking declaration that plaintiff trust is entitled at its option to get successive renewals of the lease in respect of the plaint schedule property successively for period of six years each from the defendant and for consequential permanent injunction - Suit has been dismissed by judgment and decree and aggrieved by the same the plaintiff trust preferred this appeal - plaintiff is an educational trust registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 to cater to the educational needs of the children of the permanent population and the trust commenced kindergarten section of the school English Medium School in temporary building erected on the site surrounding donated since deceased - plaintiff trust also commenced a primary school with Telugu as medium of instruction made available to the trust initially on nominal rent - plaintiff trust commenced the said schools with the consent of the defendant and duly obtaining the necessary recognition etc. from the Education Department. view to construct permanent buildings for the school the plaintiff trust applied to the defendant for grant of 99 years lease of its site - West of the aforementioned site donated - view of the limitation imposed by the statute upon the power of the defendant in the matter of alienations by way of lease etc., the defendant instead offered to grant lease of the said site of 27 cents for 6 years, subject to option in favour of the plaintiff trust for further extension of lease for further periods of 6 years - Board of Trustees of defendant passed a resolution to that effect - Accordingly, the defendant obtained necessary permission of the Endowment Commissioner and the parties thereunto entered into a bilateral transaction of lease for the said 27 cents by the registered lease deed for 6 years, commencing on an annual rent – Held I am of the opinion that the plaintiff trust is not entitled for successive renewals each time for a period of 6 years and the recommendation of the defendant agreeing to grant long lease for successive years each time for a period of 6 years for the total period of 99 years is illegal and, however, the defendant recommendation to the Government for its decision to fix the period of lease was not at all decided. However, at the relevant point of time there is a specific prohibition in law for grant of long leases for more than 5 years. Therefore, I am of the opinion that the trial Court rightly appreciated the oral and documentary evidence in view of the law laid down in various decisions by this Court and the Apex Court with regard to the contention of the plaintiff trust for grant of long lease and for successive renewals each for a period of 6 years and with regard to promissory estoppel as there cannot be any estoppel against a statute and as the statute clearly prohibits grant of long lease and the suit filed by the plaintiff trust was rightly dismissed - would like to observe that admittedly TTD Board permitted the plaintiff trust to construct huge buildings, compound wall; permitted to transport the building material and also granted necessary permissions and sanctions from time to time and exempted payment of property tax, with a view to provide education to the children of the permanent residents and also the employees of the TTD and the evidence also goes to show that the school is being run without any complaints and with appreciation from one and all, therefore, there is every need and necessity for continuous running of the school by the defendant with qualified staff by taking over the management of the school, as intended by it - Evidence adduced on behalf of the defendant goes to show that the children of TTD employees and the children of permanent residents are studying in the school run by the plaintiff trust including the children of D.W.1, whose son and daughter studied in the said school and in view of the fact that there is great demand to study in the educational institutions run by the plaintiff trust in spite of other educational Institutions run by the TTD - Appeal suit is accordingly dismissed
The appellant is the plaintiff trust and the respondent is the defendant in the suit O.S. NO.15 of 1987 filed seeking declaration that the plaintiff trust is entitled at its option to get successive renewals of the lease in respect of the plaint schedule property successively for period of six years each from the defendant Devasthanam and for consequential permanent injunction. The said suit has been dismissed by judgment and decree dated 4.12.1996 and aggrieved by the same the plaintiff trust preferred this appeal.
Pleadings:
2. The plaint averments in brief are as follows:
(a) The plaintiff is an educational trust registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 to cater to the educational needs of the children of the permanent population of Tirumala Hills and the trust commenced kindergarten section of the school in the name of Sri Venkateswara B. Nagi Reddi English Medium School from 14.6.1971 in temporary building erected on the site in S.No.642 surrounding the samadhi of Tarogonda Venkamamba philanthropically donated by their heir G. V.L.N Murthy, since deceased. The plaintiff trust also commenced a primary school with Telugu as medium of instruction in N.M. Shed No.16 made available to the trust initially on nominal rent. The plaintiff trust commenced the said schools with the consent of the defendant Devasthanam and duly obtaining the necessary recognition etc. from the Education Department. With a view to construct permanent buildings for the school the plaintiff trust applied to the defendant Devasthanam for grant of 99 years lease of its site in S.No.642, West of the aforementioned site donated by G. V.L.N Murthy. In view of the limitation imposed by the statute upon the power of the defendant Devasthanam in the matter of alienations by way of lease etc., the defendant Devasthanam instead offered to grant lease of the said site of 27 cents for 6 years, subject to option in favour of the plaintiff trust for further extension of lease for further periods of 6 years. The Board of Trustees of defendant Devasthanam passed a resolution to that effect on 20.7.1971. Accordingly, the defendant Devasthanam obtained necessary permission of the Endowment Commissioner and the parties thereunto entered into a bilateral transaction of lease for the said 27 cents by the registered lease deed dated 1.8.1975, for 6 years, commencing on 20.7.1971 on an annual rent of Rs.1 0/-. The plaintiff trust spent huge sums of money and converted the temporary buildings erected initially into pucca ones and also constructed several other pucca buildings for the school with the necessary class rooms etc., upon the said 27 cents demised as well as on the site donated by the said G. V.L.N Murthy with the knowledge and consent of the defendant Devasthanam.
(b) Before the expiry of the period of 6 years demised under the said lease, the plaintiff Trust exercised the option vested in it for the renewal of the lease in respect of the said 27 cents and also requested the defendant Devasthanam to grant lease of another 57 cents in S.No.592 situated to the East of the site donated by the said G. V.L.N Murthy for the purpose of providing pucca buildings to meet the increased needs of the school. The defendant Devasthanam agreed to do so.
Accordingly the parties entered into another bilateral lease transaction in respect of the said sites of 27 cents and 57 cents by a registered lease deed executed between 15.10.1979 and 18.10.1979 for a period of 6 years commencing £Tom 20.10.1977 to 19.7.1983 on an annual rent of Rs.35/-. The said lease deed also contained the clause of granting option to the plaintiff trust for renewals of the lease for further periods of 6 years each. The plaintiff trust with the knowledge, consent and also permission of the defendant Devasthanam erected several other pucca superstru
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