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2007 Supreme(AP) 387

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : P.S.NARAYANA
Mohd. Masthan - Appellant
Versus
Abdul Rehman - Respondent
Decided On : 04/04/2007
Case No : Second Appeal No.281 of 1997

Advocates Appeared: For the Appellants:Adinarayana Raju, Advocate. For the Respondents:P.R. Prasad, Advocate.

Headnote:

Transfer of Property Act, 1882 – Section 53 – Deceased - Parties claiming - Findings Recorded - Appellant-1st defendant died during the pendency of the Second Appeal and appellants 2 to 12 were brought on record as the legal representatives of the deceased 1st appellant by Order Second Appeal as against was dismissed for default – But, however, it is stated that the main contest is between R.1 to R.4 – Plaintiffs in and at present legal representatives of appellant-1st defendant – It is also stated that these parties claiming under the 1st defendant as tenants had been shown as defendants 2, 3 and 4 and hence Counsel on record submitted that Second Appeal to be heard on merits learned Counsel representing the legal representatives of 1st appellant-appellants 2 to 12 had taken this Court through the respective pleadings of parties and evidence available on record and also findings which had been recorded by Court of first instance and findings recorded by appellate Court and would submit that it is a clear case of benefits of Section 53-A of Transfer of Property Act, 1882, being available to the appellant-1st defendant and Court of first instance recorded proper findings which had been reversed by appellate Court on unsustainable grounds – Learned Counsel also would submit that even if by date of putting forth such defence under Section 53-A of Transfer of Property Act, 1882 defendants could not have filed a suit for specific performance and even if such claim is otherwise barred by limitation, it would not seriously alter the situation as far as the applicability of the doctrine of part performance is concerned – Learned Counsel also would submit that in the peculiar facts and circumstances finding recorded by appellate Court that 1st defendant was not ready and willing to perform his part of the contract is an unsustainable finding and the fact that the father of plaintiffs and 1st defendant were close friends and in view of the position in which the father of the plaintiffs had been placed at the relevant point of time, the 1st defendant could not insist upon execution of sale deed as such, these aspects should have been taken note of by the appellate Court while appreciating the applicability or otherwise of the doctrine of part performance to a case of this nature – Held, It is no doubt true that when a party is not ready and willing to perform his part of the contract, such party cannot take shelter under Section 53-A of Transfer of Property Act 1882 – It is also no doubt true that 1st defendant having paid subsequent thereto had not paid remaining sale consideration – On admitted facts, it is clear that in view of the friendship between the parties and also the health condition of the deceased father of plaintiffs may be that 1st defendant was not particular of taking Ex.B.8 to its logical end by having a regular registered sale deed same is being taken advantage of by the plaintiffs by instituting present suit after a long lapse of time – In a case of this nature while applying equitable principles also, balance may have to be maintained plaintiffs had not been diligent in approaching Court. Equally 1st defendant had not been diligent in getting the regular registered sale deed. No doubt, some explanation is forthcoming on the part of the 1st defendant in this regard. It is too late in the day on the part of the plaintiffs to contend that it is only a simple loan transaction and Ex.B.8 is not true at all especially in the light of the findings recorded by both Courts below – Second Appeal is hereby allowed.

Judgment :-

1. The 1st defendant in O.S.No.268/84 on the file of District Munsif, Vizianagaram, being aggrieved of the Decree and Judgment made in A.S.No.117/95 on the file of District Judge, Vizianagaram, wherein the Decree and Judgment of the Court of first instance had been reversed, had preferred the present Second Appeal.

2. The appellant-1st defendant died during the pendency of the Second Appeal and appellants 2 to 12 were brought on record as the legal representatives of the deceased 1st appellant by Order dt.3-11-2005 in C.M.P.No.2745/2005. The Second Appeal as against R.5, R.6 and R.7 was dismissed for default. But, however, it is stated that the main contest is between R.1 to R.4 – the plaintiffs in O.S.No.268/84 and at present the legal representatives of appellant-1st defendant. It is also stated that these parties claiming under the 1st defendant as tenants had been shown as defendants 2, 3 and 4 and hence, the Counsel on record submitted that the Second Appeal to be heard on merits.

3. Contentions of Sri M. Adinarayana Raju:-

Sri Adinarayana Raju, the learned Counsel representing the legal representatives of the 1st appellant-appellants 2 to 12 had taken this Court through the respective pleadings of the parties and the evidence available on record and also the findings which had been recorded by the Court of first instance and the findings recorded by the appellate Court and would submit that it is a clear case of the benefits of Section 53-A of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, being available to the appellant-1st defendant and the Court of first instance recorded proper findings which had been reversed by the appellate Court on unsustainable grounds. The learned Counsel also would submit that even if by the date of putting forth such defence under Section 53-A of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 the defendants could not have filed a suit for specific performance and even if such claim is otherwise barred by limitation, it would not seriously alter the situation as far as the applicability of the doctrine of part performance is concerned. The learned Counsel also would submit that in the peculiar facts and circumstances, the finding recorded by the appellate Court that the 1st defendant was not ready and willing to perform his part of the contract is an unsustainable finding and the fact that the father of the plaintiffs and the 1st defendant were close friends and in view of the position in which the father of the plaintiffs had been placed at the relevant point of time, the 1st defendant could not insist upon the execution of the sale deed as such, these aspects should have been taken note of by the appellate Court while appreciating the applicability or otherwise of the doctrine of part performance to a case of this nature. The learned Counsel also pointed out to several of the admissions made by P.W.1 and would contend that except the evidence of P.W.1, there is no other evidence available on record whereas apart from the evidence of D.W.1, the other evidence D.W.2, D.W.3 and D.W.4 also is available on record. The learned Counsel also had taken this Court through the contents of Ex.B.8 and further pointed out to Ex.B.1 to Ex.B.7 also and would maintain that the property tax receipts definitely would go to show that to the knowledge of the plaintiffs, the 1st defendant had been in possession and enjoyment of the property for sufficiently a long time and hence decreeing the suit for recovery of possession at this stage would cause serious prejudice to the legal representatives of the appellant-1st defendant who are in possession of the property in question in pursuance of the agreement of sale. The learned Counsel also had pointed out to Ex.A.1 and Ex.A.2 and further would maintain that the averments in the plaint and also the evidence of P.W.1 would clearly go to show that P.W.1 did not approach the Court with clean hands but suppressed all the facts and had pleaded a loan transaction and the appellate Co




























































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