2007 Supreme(AP) 641
Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : GOPALA KRISHNA TAMADA
Dongala Venkaiah - Appellant
Versus
Dongala Raji Reddy - Respondent
Decided On : 07/06/2007
Case No : C.R.P.No.1984 of 2007
Headnote:
Civil Procedure Code - Order XXI Rule 97 - decree for mandatory injunction - bailiff to remove the structures and handover possession of the vacant land - recovery of possession - Plaintiff filed O.S. for recovery of possession of Ac.0.06 guntas of land - Defendants filed written statement - Trial Court, after recording the evidence of the plaintiff, posted the suit for defendants’ evidence, however the defendants have not chosen to let in any evidence either oral or documentary. Based on the pleadings and the evidence available on record, the trial Court decreed the suit declaring the title of the plaintiff over the suit schedule land and further ordered recovery of possession of Ac.0.04 guntas of land from the 1st defendant and Ac.0.02 guntas of land from the 2nd defendant. When the plaintiff filed E.P. seeking execution of the decree, the defendants, instead of preferring an appeal against the judgment, filed a separate suit i.e. O.S. for cancellation of the decree, however the suit was dismissed - Trial Court, in E.P., issued warrant to the bailiff directing him to handover possession of the plaint schedule property to the plaintiff-decree holder, and accordingly, the bailiff visited the land for execution of warrant, but as there were structures like residential houses in the land he could not execute the warrant and deliver possession of the land to the plaintiff. Therefore, it necessitated the plaintiff to file E.A. under Order XXI Rule 97 C.P.C. requesting – Held Similarly, raising a dispute in regard to the description or identity of the suit schedule property or a dispute with regard to the boundaries of the suit schedule property is only a bogey to delay the eviction by abusing the process of the Court - Wherein the learned Judge observed thus: “Though the ruling deals with the construction put up during the pendency of the suit, the same principle would be applicable even to the construction put up prior to the filing of the suit also. It is needless to point out that the construction put up by the defendant/judgment-debtor whether before or after filing of the suit, is liable to be removed if there is a prayer for possession. When there is a decree for delivery for vacant possession which would mean and include, delivery after removing all the structures or anything in the suit property and therefore, the plaintiff/decree holder is entitled to take delivery of possession after removal of any manner of construction or structures in the suit property and therefore, I am not inclined to accept the arguments advanced on behalf of the revision petitioner.” - Attractive proposition of law laid down by High Court,Civil Revision Petition fails and the same is dismissed. However, as requested by the learned counsel for the petitioners-defendants, 15 (fifteen) days’ time from the date of receipt of a copy of this order is granted to the petitioners to vacate the suit schedule premises – Ordered Accordingly
The Civil Revision Petition is directed against the order dated 16.4.2007 made in E.A.No.28 of 2004 in E.P.No.5 of 2003 in O.S.No.79 of 1999 on the file of the Junior Civil Judge, Sulthanabad.
A short and interesting point raised by Sri I. Aga Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioners-defendants is that without there being a decree for mandatory injunction, can the trial Court order execution and direct the bailiff to remove the structures and handover possession of the vacant land?
Before adverting to the contentions put forth by the learned counsel for the petitioners as well as Sri Sudhershan Reddy, learned counsel for the respondent-plaintiff, it is necessary to go into the facts of the case.
For the sake of convenience, the parties will be referred to as they are arrayed in the original suit.
The plaintiff filed O.S.No.79 of 1999 for recovery of possession of Ac.0.06 guntas of land in S.No.1513 situated in Garrepalli village, Sulthanabad Mandal. The defendants filed written statement. The trial Court, after recording the evidence of the plaintiff, posted the suit for defendants’ evidence, however the defendants have not chosen to let in any evidence either oral or documentary. Based on the pleadings and the evidence available on record, the trial Court decreed the suit on 30.7.2002 declaring the title of the plaintiff over the suit schedule land and further ordered recovery of possession of Ac.0.04 guntas of land from the 1st defendant and Ac.0.02 guntas of land from the 2nd defendant. When the plaintiff filed E.P.No.5 of 2003 seeking execution of the decree, the defendants, instead of preferring an appeal against the judgment, filed a separate suit i.e. O.S.No.24 of 2005 for cancellation of the decree, dated 30.7.2002, however the suit was dismissed on 9.2.2007. The trial Court, in E.P.No.5 of 2003, issued warrant to the bailiff directing him to handover possession of the plaint schedule property to the plaintiff-decree holder, and accordingly, the bailiff visited the land on 17.9.2004 for execution of warrant, but as there were structures like residential houses in the land he could not execute the warrant and deliver possession of the land to the plaintiff. Therefore, it necessitated the plaintiff to file E.A.No.28 of 2004 under Order XXI Rule 97 C.P.C. requesting the trial Court to give directions to the bailiff to demolish the constructions made by the judgment debtors/defendants in Ac.0.06 guntas of land. The defendants, on notice, put in their appearance and filed counter opposing the petition and stated that the suit instituted by the plaintiff is false and because of the ignorance of the defendants, the plaintiff obtained an ex parte decree and thereafter filed the present petition seeking delivery of the possession. According to the defendants, even by the time the plaintiff instituted the suit, the structures were in existence and the plaintiff totally suppressed the facts.
On the strength of the pleadings of both the plaintiff and the defendants, the Court framed a point for consideration as to whether there are any justifiable grounds to direct the Bailiff of the Court to demolish the structures existing in the suit schedule land in order to deliver the land in favour of the plaintiff as prayed for.
Having analyzed the entire point, the learned Junior Civil Judge, while rejecting the defence put in by the defendants, gave a direction to the Bailiff to deliver the suit schedule land to the plaintiff after demolishing the existing structures and clearing all movables belonging to the defendants. If, for any reason, the defendants do not co-operate in removing the movables from the existing structures, the bailiff was further directed to make an inventory of all the movables in the presence of two respectable panchas i.e. Panchayat Secretary and Village Servant and keep all the movables in the custody of Panchayat Secretary to be delivered to the plaintiff as per Rule-35 of Order XXI C.P.C. Challenging t