2007 Supreme(AP) 681
Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : V.V.S.RAO
M.S.PRAKASH RAO, LATE SRI MANGAIAH - Appellant
Versus
BAKA KRISHNA, SRI V.BALAIAH - Respondent
Decided On : 07/18/2007
Civil Revision Petition 2008 Of 2007
Headnote:
Evidence Act, 1872 – Sections 65 and 66 – Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Order XI Rule 16 – Stamp Act, 1899 – Suit schedule property –Petitioner alleged that the original licence-cum-hire agreement – Petitioner purchased the suit schedule property under registered sale deed from Andhra Pradesh Industrial Infrastructure Corporation (APIIC) for purpose of setting up an industry – As he could not utilize entire extent of land, he allegedly entered into licence-cum-hire agreement with respondents/defendants who agreed to erect structures on demised plot, after obtaining necessary permission and sanction from appropriate authorities – As per said agreement, period of license/lease was ten years with an option to renew same – In 1999, having come to know that respondents are raising structures without necessary permission from appropriate authorities, petitioner got issued notice calling upon respondents to vacate suit schedule premises, in vain – Therefore, he filed suit – Suit is opposed by respondents inter alia on ground that they entered into lease-cum-rent agreement and that it is not a licence – They also denied all allegations made by petitioner – Held, Whether learned trial Judge was right in examining nature of document and rejecting to receive document on ground that it is lease deed – Insofar as examining nature of document is concerned, there cannot be any criticism – However at stage of production of secondary evidence, document cannot be rejected raising a question that same is not registered or not properly stamped. After receiving secondary evidence and before marking document at time of trial, it has to be verified whether such document is required to be stamped under Stamp Act, 1899 – Learned Counsel for petitioner submits that his client is willing to pay the stamp duty – Whether a document offered as secondary evidence, attracts stamp duty - be it Xerox copy or carbon copy or certified copy made and compared with original; is a question that has to be gone into by trial Court – Civil revision petition is allowed .(Paras 12 and 13)
( 2 ) THE petitioner purchased the suit schedule property under registered sale deed dated 18. 1. 2006 from Andhra Pradesh Industrial Infrastructure Corporation (APIIC) for the purpose of setting up an industry. As he could not utilize the entire extent of land, he allegedly entered into licence-cum-hire agreement dated 01. 1. 1997 with the respondents/defendants who agreed to erect structures on the demised plot, after obtaining necessary permission and sanction from appropriate authorities. As per the said agreement, the period of license/lease was ten years with an option to renew the same. In 1999, having come to know that the respondents are raising structures without necessary permission from appropriate authorities, petitioner got issued notice calling upon the respondents to vacate the suit schedule premises, in vain. Therefore, he filed the suit. The suit is opposed by the respondents inter alia on the ground that they entered into lease-cum-rent agreement and that it is not a licence. They also denied all the allegations made by the petitioner.
( 3 ) THE suit is coming up for trial. At that stage, petitioner filed. A. No. 127 of 2007 under Section 65 of the Evidence Act, 1872, (the Act, for brevity), praying the trial Court to pass order to mark copy of the agreement dated 01. 1. 1997 as secondary evidence. In justification of the said application, petitioner alleged that the original licence-cum-hire agreement is in possession of the respondents and that in spite of notice by the petitioner under Order XI Rule 16 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC), respondents failed to produce the original document. He also alleged that copy/carbon copy of the document, which remained with the petitioner, may be received as secondary evidence. The application was opposed by the respondents. The trial court by an order dated 02. 3. 2007 declined to accept the document as secondary evidence while observing that the document is a lease deed, that the document suffers from stamp duty and penalty and that the same cannot be received as secondary evidence. Aggrieved by the said order, the present civil revision petition is filed.
( 4 ) LEARNED Counsel for the petitioner, Mr. M. Rama Rao, submits that when the original document is in the possession of the other side, the plaintiff is entitled to produce secondary evidence after giving notice to the other side. Nextly he submits that at the time of execution of the agreement on 01. 1. 1997 a carbon copy was prepared on which both the parties signed and therefore the same can be received as secondary evidence duly impounding for the purpose of stamp duty and penalty. He also submits that when the trial Court heard the matter, petitioner also agreed that he is ready to pay the stamp duty and penalty in case of necessity. Opposing the revision petition, Sri S. Balchand, learned counsel for respondents submits that after receiving the notice to produce original document, respondents issued reply denying the availability of the original document and therefore under Section 65 of the Act, the plaintiff cannot be permitted to mark the copy as secondary evidence. Secondly, he submits that the transaction between the petitioner and the respondents is lease and in the absence of proper stamp duty, the document cannot be accepted. According to the learned Counsel, if it is found that the document offered as evidence is not properly stamped, the trial Court can impound but a copy cannot be impounded for the purpose of stamp duty.
( 5 ) THE point that arises for consideration is whether the order of th