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2006 Supreme(AP) 750

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : J.B.KOSHY, M.SASIDHARAN NAMBIAR
UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO.LTD. - Appellant
Versus
RUKIYA - Respondent
Decided On : 07/07/2006
M. A. C. A. 297 Of 2005

Advocates Appeared: M.RAMESH CHANDER, P.R.RAMACHANDRA MENON

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Section 163-A – Accident – Death –Compensation – Liability of insurance company – When liable – Husband of respondent no. 1 while travelling in a Maruti car, the car went out of control and hit against a tree causing death of insured – He was the owner of the car and he himself was the insured – A claim petition was filed under section 163-A of act, 1988 by legal representatives of deceased that the monthly salary was rs. 10,000 and deceased was an income tax payer – Tribunal found that his income was only Rs. 3,000 – Contention of insurance company is that deceased himself was insured and, therefore, owner or his legal representatives cannot claim compensation in absence of a personal accident coverage – Insurance company cannot be held liable to pay compensation of insured as policy was taken only for indemnifying the liability of owner of the vehicle to pay damages or compensation for causing injuries to other persons – Contention raised by claimant was that such a defence cannot be taken by insurance company in view of the decision of the Full Bench in National Insurance co. Ltd. v. Malathi C. Salian, 2003 ACJ 2033 (Kerala ). Contention of insurance company was not accepted by Tribunal and awarded compensation – Hence insurance company filed this appeal – Held, Full Bench of this court in Malathi c. Salians case, 2003 ACJ 2033 (Kerala), only held that when a claim is filed by claimant under section 163-A, compensation cannot be denied on the ground of contributory negligence – In other words, insurance company or owner of the vehicle cannot defeat a claim on ground that death or injury had occurred due to the wrongful act, neglect or default on part of deceased or injured person – Object of section 163-A is to provide a speedy remedy for motor accident victim – If accident is accepted and death or permanent disability is occurred in accident, in a claim under section 163-A parties need not waste time by adducing evidence on the aspects of negligence, etc – Compensation also has to be calculated on structured formula as mentioned in Second Schedule and no data need be adduced except monthly income and age of the victim apart from factum of accident and percentage of disability. Claim made by driver or his legal representatives cannot be dismissed on the ground that accident occurred due to his own negligence – Under section 163-A, owner of the motor vehicle or his insurer cannot plead the absence of negligence on their part and no evidence can be adduced on negligence aspect – Appeal allowed.

J. B. KOSHY, J.

( 1 ) INSURANCE company is the appellant herein. The husband of respondent no. 1 while travelling in a Maruti car bearing registration No. KAO M-M 3035, the car went out of control and hit against a tree causing death of the insured. He was the owner of the car and he himself was the insured. A claim petition was filed under section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles act, 1988, by the legal representatives of the deceased that the monthly salary was rs. 10,000 and deceased was an income tax payer. Tribunal found that his income was only Rs. 3,000. The contention of the insurance company is that the deceased himself was the insured and, therefore, owner or his legal representatives cannot claim compensation in the absence of a personal accident coverage. The insurance company cannot be held liable to pay compensation of the insured as the policy was taken only for indemnifying the liability of the owner of the vehicle to pay damages or compensation for causing injuries to other persons. The contention raised by claimant was that such a defence cannot be taken by insurance company in view of the decision of the Full Bench in National Insurance co. Ltd. v. Malathi C. Salian, 2003 ACJ 2033 (Kerala ). Contention of the insurance company was not accepted by Tribunal and awarded compensation. Hence insurance company filed this appeal.

( 2 ) FIRST contention is that application under section 163-A will not lie as the deceased was drawing more than Rs. 40,000 in an year. Apex Court in Koppula Venkat rao v. State of A. P. , 2004 (2) KLT (SC) (SN) 19 and in Deepal Girishbhai Soni v. United India Insurance Co. Ltd. , 2004 ACJ 934 (SC), held that remedies under section 163-A are available only if annual income of the accident victim is below Rs. 40,000 and others can file claim petition only under section 166. But in this case the Tribunal has found that his monthly income was only Rs. 3,000. If that is so, application filed by legal representatives cannot be rejected on that ground as yearly income of the deceased was only Rs. 36,000.

( 3 ) THE main contention of the insurance company is that insurance policy, Exh. B1, taken in this case only covers the vehicle damages, third party liability and driver's liability and not insured's liability. It is true that it is a comprehensive policy. The total policy amount was Rs. 4,702. Split up is as follows:

A. Own damage Premises on vehicle and non-electrical Accessories Rs . 4,488 Liability-Basic Rs . 160 Legal liability to paid driver Rs . 15 Increased third party property limit Rs . 50 Rs . 4,713 Less: Discount 255 Service tax 244 Rs . 4,702

For own damage Rs. 4,488 was paid. But own damage coverage is only on vehicle and non-electrical accessories. For third party liability Rs. 160 was paid. In the top of the policy it is stated that liability is as per Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. Additional compensation is paid only for the driver's liability and increased third party liability for property damages and no additional premium is paid for covering personal accident.

( 4 ) IT is submitted that application filed by the insurance company itself is not maintainable. But Apex Court in National insurance Co. Ltd. v. Swaran Singh, 2004 acj 1 (SC), at para 102, it is held as follows:

" (i) Chapter XI of the Motor Vehicles act, 1988 providing compulsory insurance of vehicles against third party risks is a social welfare legislation to extend relief by compensation to victims of accidents caused by use of motor vehicles. The provisions of compulsory insurance coverage of all vehicles are with this paramount object and the provisions of the Act have to be so interpreted as to effectuate the said object.

(ii) Insurer is entitled to raise a defence in a claim petition filed under section 163-A or section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, inter alia, in terms of section 149 (2) (a) (ii) of the said Act. "

Absence of coverage of insurance is a defence available to the insuranc










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