Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : D.S.R.VARMA, G.ROHINI
UNION OF INDIA - Appellant
Versus
COL.L.S.NO.MURTHY - Respondent
Decided On : 04/27/2006
A. A. O. 322 Of 2005
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 – Section 37 – A Contract Act, 1872 – Section 28 (1) (a) , 70 – Appeal is preferred under Section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 against the order in on the file of the Court of Ill-Addl. Chief Judge, City Civil court, Hyderabad, where under the application made by the appellant herein under section 34 of the Act to set aside the arbitral award was dismissed – Facts in brief may be noted as under: the second respondent herein was awarded the contract for supply of fresh fruits at supply depots at for the period in pursuance of the tenders invited by the appellant. As per the agreement executed between the parties, the second respondent was required to make the supply of fresh fruits in terms of the specifications and conditions annexed to the agreement. It is not in dispute that in pursuance of the said agreement though the supply of fruits was commenced with effect 2nd respondent stopped the supply on the ground that nonlocal variety fruits demanded appellant were not available. Consequently appellant had to resort to local purchase of fruits incurring a sum of Thereafter contract in favour of the second respondent was rescinded vide and a short term agreement was executed in favour of a third party for the supply of fresh fruits for the period said purpose, it was claimed that the appellant incurred a sum of towards consideration under the short term agreement –Held, Court also do not find any substance in the contention of the learned Counsel for the appellant that the Court below erred in not setting aside the award insofar as rejecting the counter-claim made by the appellant for a sum of agreement itself was held to be unenforceable, no right accrued to any of the parties on the ground of the breach of contract and therefore the counterclaim made by the appellant was rightly rejected so far as the relief granted by the arbitrator awarding compensation under section 70 of the Contract Act, we are of the considered view that the same is well within the jurisdiction of the Arbitral Tribunal has to decide the dispute in accordance with the substantive law for the time being in force. Substantive law would include the Contract Act, 1872 and consequently it is open to the Arbitral Tribunal to invoke the provisions of Section 70 and to grant compensation even after concluding that the contract was void supreme Court has laid down the principle underlying Section 70 of the Contract Act it was held that the first condition to be satisfied under Section 70 is that a person should lawfully do something for another person or deliver something to him second condition is that in doing the said thing or delivering the said thing he must not intend to act gratuitously third condition is that the other person for whom something is done or to whom something is delivered must enjoy the benefit thereof. If these conditions are satisfied Section 70 of the Contract Act imposes upon the latter person a liability to make compensation to the former in respect of the thing so done or delivered – Appeal is dismissed.
( 1 ) THIS appeal is preferred under Section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (for short, the Act) against the order dated 5-11 -2004 in O. P. No. 1457 of 2001 on the file of the Court of Ill-Addl. Chief Judge, City Civil court, Hyderabad, whereunderthe application made by the appellant herein undersection 34 of the Act to set aside the arbitral award dated 6-6-2001 was dismissed.
( 2 ) THE facts, in brief, may be noted as under: the second respondent herein was awarded the contract for supply of fresh fruits at supply depots at Tirumalgherry, Hakimpet and ASC golconda for the period from 1-10-1999 to 30-9-2000 in pursuance of the tenders invited by the appellant. As per the agreement dated 6-8-1999 executed between the parties, the second respondent was required to make the supply of fresh fruits in terms of the specifications and conditions annexed to the agreement. It is not in dispute that in pursuance of the said agreement though the supply of fruits was commenced with effect from 1-10-1999, the 2nd respondent stopped the supply from 6-6-2000 on the ground that nonlocal variety of fruits demanded by the appellant were not available. Consequently, the appellant had to resort to local purchase of fruits from 6-6-2000 to 15-8-2000 incurring a sum of rs. 4,14,582-07 ps. Thereafter, the contract in favourof the second respondent was rescinded vide notice dated 29-6-2000 and a short term agreement was executed in favour of a third party forthe supply of fresh fruitsforthe period from 16-8-2000 to 30-9-2000. For the said purpose, it was claimed that the appellant incurred a sum of Rs. 1,74,548-65 ps. towards consideration under the shortterm agreement.
( 3 ) AGGRIEVED by the action of the appellant in terminating the contract and forfeiting the security deposits worth Rs. 1. 01 lakhs and also withholding the payment for the fruits supplied by the 2nd respondent upto 5-6-2000, the 2nd respondent invoked the arbitration clause underconditionno. 23 of the agreement and sought for reference of the dispute to a sole Arbitrator. Accordingly, a sole Arbitrator (1st respondent herein) was appointed and the 2nd respondent filed his statement of claim to which the appellant filed its statement of defence. Though the appellant did not make any independent claim before the Arbitrator, it appears that a counter-claim was made by letter dated 13-12-2000 for a sum of rs. 5,89,130-72 ps. contending that the contractor/2nd respondent herein was liable to pay the additional expenditure incurred by the appellant in meeting the requirement of fruits during the remaining contract period.
( 4 ) THE Arbitrator, after heating both the parties, passed an Award dated 6-6-2001 holding that the contract was void ab initio and therefore the question of its enforceability did not arise. Accordingly, it was concluded that no right accrued to any of the parties for breach of the contract and therefore the claim of the second respondent for Rs. 12,23,732/-towards the alleged loss suffered by him could not be accepted. Similarly, a sum of rs. 5,89,130/- claimed to have been spent by the appellant herein subsequent to the breach of the contract by resorting to local purchases at its own expense, was also denied. However, the Arbitrator, having taken note of the fact that the contract in question was non-gratuitous, opined that Section 70 of the contract Act would attract and accordingly ordered that the appellant herein shall pay a sum of Rs. 38,173/- towards the cost of fresh fruits admittedly supplied by the 2nd respondent which remained unpaid till that date together with interest at the rate of 18% perannum. The arbitrator further directed the appellant to return the Fixed Deposit Certificates to the 2nd respondent.
( 5 ) AGGRIEVED by the same, the appellant hereinfiledo. P. No. 1457 of 2001 on the file of the Court of Ill-Addl. Chief Judge, City Civil court, Hyderabad under Section 34 of the arbitration and Conciliation Act
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