Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : L.NARASIMHA REDDY
SRISAILA KSHETRA ALL INDIA ARYA VYSYA ANNA SATRA SANGAM, SRISAILAM - Appellant
Versus
P.SATYANARAYANA - Respondent
Decided On : 04/12/2006
CRP 188 Of 2005
Endowments Act, 1987 – SECTION 2,87,92,151,156 – Suit for rendition of accounts - For removal of petitioners 2 and 3 herein from posts of President and Secretary of India and for framing a scheme for proper and efficient functioning of the Sangam – Objection as to jurisdiction of trial Court to entertain suit – Trial Court framed relevant issues first issue was as to whether the first respondent herein is a public trust attracting provisions of Section 92 of CPC and whether suit for framing scheme is maintainable – This plea was raised by relying upon Section 156 of Andhra pradesh Charitable and Hindu Religious institutions and Endowments Act, 1987 which rendered proceedings under Section 92 of CPC inapplicable for the matters arising under Act – Petitioners insisted that the maintainability of the suit be taken as preliminary issue – After hearing both the parties, the trial Court rendered judgment preliminary issue against the petitioners – Held, There exists any dispute as to the character of such institutions, Section 87 provides for adjudication of disputes by Deputy Commissioner of endowments having jurisdiction over the concern area. Further, Section 151 of the act bars the jurisdiction of Civil Courts in relation to disputes which can be determined under Act – In other words even where the religious institution or endowment is registered under Section 6 of Act or not and any dispute is raised touching upon the determination of character of such institution, such dispute can be resolved only by instituting proceedings under Section 87 of Act – However bar does not operate in relation to other kinds of remedies in respect of the institutions which are not registered under Section 6 of Act – If any person intends to bring any institution which is not included in list prepared under Section 6, within purview of act only course is to institute proceedings under Section 87 – Therefore in limited context of bar of jurisdiction or operation of Section 156 of Act predominant criterion would be whether institution in question is one registered under section 6 of Act or whether in any proceedings under Section 87 of Act any declaration was made bringing it within fold of the Act – C. R. P. is accordingly dismissed.
( 2 ) SRI Venugopal Reddy, the learned counsel for the petitioners submit that the first petitioner is a religious endowment and is covered by the provisions of the Act. He contends that Section 156 of the Act bar the suits filed under Section 92 of the CPC, and in that view of the matter, the trial Court ought to have decided the preliminary issue in favour of the petitioners.
( 3 ) SRI N. Satyanarayana, the learned counsel for the respondents, on the other hand, submits that the first petitioner is neither registered under Section 6 of the act, nor there exists any order or adjudication declaring it to be a religious institution or endowment, and in that view of the matter, no exception can be taken to the order under revision.
( 4 ) THE first petitioner is a society registered under the Societies Registration act. From the very nomenclature it is evident that it undertakes certain charitable activities for the benefit of the members belonging to the Vysya community etc. The respondents approached the trial Court with a prayer to pass a decree for rendition of accounts, removal of petitioners 2 and 3 and for framing of scheme as provided for under section 92 of the CPC.
( 5 ) THE petitioners contend that the suit is not maintainable in view of the bar contained under Section 156 of the Act, which reads as under :"756. Central enactments cease to apply to charitable and religious institutions :-The enactments mentioned below shall cease to apply to Charitable and the Hindu Religious institutions and Endowments thereof to which this Act applies; and Section 8 of the andhra Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1891, shall apply upon such cessor as if these enactments had been repealed by an Andhra pradesh Act,- (a) the Andhra Pradesh (Andhra Area)Endowments and Escheats Regulation, 1817; (b) the Religious Endowments Act, 1863; (c) the Charitable Endowments Act, 1890; (d) the Charitable and Religious Trusts act, 1920; and (e) Sections 92 and 93 of the Code of Civil procedure, 1908" from a perusal of the said provision, it is evident that Sections 92 and 93 of CPC are made inapplicable to Charitable and the hindu Religious Institutions and Endowments "to whibh this Act applies".
( 6 ) SECTION 2 of the Act defines the expressions charitable institution and religious endowments etc. It is not as if every body, agency or institution which answers the description of the terms referred to above, is brought under the purview of the Act. Section 6 of the Act empowers the Commissioner to prepare and publish the lists of charitable institutions and endowments, religious institutions and e
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.