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2006 Supreme(AP) 927

Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : C.Y.SOMAYAJULU
LALLITA TYAGI - Appellant
Versus
M.CHANDRAKALA - Respondent
Decided On : 08/18/2006
CRP 1303 Of 2004

Advocates:
B.V.V.SATYANARAYANA MURTHY, Y.KOTESWAR RAO

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 151 – Rules 1 and 2 – Order III – Evidence Act,1872 – Section 118 – Suit for cancellation of a sale deed - Respondents filed a petition under Rules 1 and 2 of Order III read with Section 151 CPC to eschew the evidence of the General Power of attorney of the revision petitioner on the ground that he cannot depose on behalf of the revision petitioner, which was allowed by the order under revision main contention of the learned counsel for revision petitioner is that the only embargo placed on the General power of Attorney giving evidence is in respect of the facts which are exclusively in the knowledge of the donor of the Power of Attorney but not with regard to the facts which are within his personal knowledge a Power of Attorney also is a competent witness in Section 118 of the Evidence Act. It is his contention that since the question whether the evidence of a witness can be taken into consideration or not has to be decided at the time of disposal of the suit, Court cannot shut out the evidence of a person merely because he happens to be the general Power of Attorney of a party, because even a Power of Attorney can give evidence as a witness on behalf of a party –Held, Ratio in the decisions relied on by the Counsel for both sides is that the general Power of Attorney of a party can speak about the facts which are within his knowledge, but he cannot be treated as a substitute for the party who is the donor of the Power of Attorney. If both the General Power of Attorney and the party have knowledge about the facts in issue of the case both are competent witnesses the party does not go into the witness box as a witness, question whether an adverse inference, for his not being examined as a witness or not depends on the facts and circumstances of each case order under revision did not state that the General Power of attorney of the revision petitioner is being discharged for the reasons mentioned under Section 118 of the Evidence Act and since the petition of the respondents was allowed only on the ground that the general Power of Attorney is not competent to represent the matter on behalf of the plaintiff and an assumption that he is being examined as a substitute for the revision petitioner it is not sustainable because question –Whether the General Power of attorney of the revision petitioner can be permitted to represent the revision petitioner or not is yet to be decided by the trial courtz and is said to be still pending in the trial Court order of the trial court eschewing the evidence of the general Power of Attorney of the revision petitioner is liable to be and hence is set aside trial Court should record the evidence of the General Power of Attorney of the revision petitioner and can decide the value of his evidence at the time of judgment – Revision petition is allowed.

( 1 ) REVISION petitioner filed the suit through her General Power of Attorney seeking cancellation of a sale deed and for other reliefs, initially against respondents 1 and 2. Subsequently third respondent was added as the third defendant. The General power of Attorney of the revision petitioner was examined in part as a witness on her behalf. Meanwhile, respondents filed a petition under Rules 1 and 2 of Order III read with Section 151 CPC to eschew the evidence of the General Power of attorney of the revision petitioner on the ground that he cannot depose on behalf of the revision petitioner, which was allowed by the order under revision. Hence, this revision.

( 2 ) THE main contention of the learned counsel for revision petitioner is that the only embargo placed on the General power of Attorney giving evidence is in respect of the facts which are exclusively in the knowledge of the donor of the Power of Attorney but not with regard to the facts which are within his personal knowledge, and so a Power of Attorney also is a competent witness in view of Section 118 of the Evidence Act. It is his contention that since the question whether the evidence of a witness can be taken into consideration or not has to be decided at the time of disposal of the suit, Court cannot shut out the evidence of a person merely because he happens to be the general Power of Attorney of a party, because even a Power of Attorney can give evidence as a witness on behalf of a party. Relying on Janki Vashdeo Bhojwani v Indusind Bank Ltd. , 2005 (3) ALD 43 (SC) = AIR 2005 SC 439 he contended that if a General Power of Attorney holder has rendered some acts in pursuance of power of Attorney he may depose, for the principal, in respect of such acts. Relying on Gangawa v. Arjunsa, AIR 2001 kar. 231, he contended that inasmuch as the CPC does not debar the Power of attorney being examined as a witness on behalf of the parties to the proceedings, and since a party can even without examining himself as a witness establish his case by examining witnesses who are competent to testify, and would only run the risk of the court drawing an adverse inference for non examination of the party depending on the facts and circumstance of the case. Power of Attorney also is a competent witness. He also relied on Naseem Moorulaiah v. Abdul Salem, 2002 (3) ALD 326 = 2002 (1) DT (AP) 438, where it is held that the court can draw an adverse inference if a competent witness is not examined by any of the parties in the suit without valid or justifiable ground, and that there is no need for any party to file a petition and seek permission of the Court to examine a particular witness in a case; and on kailashi Devi v Matadeen Agrawal, AIR 2001 Raj. 306, where it is held that Power of Attorney is a competent witness and is entitled to appear as such and his statements in the Court cannot be ignored and his evidence has to be evaluated as per his deposition before the Court and if the Court finds the evidence of such Power of attorney does not inspire confidence, it may not rely of his evidence and that the court has no jurisdiction to say that the evidence of such person shall not be read at all, and that the party alone should appear as a witness in support of his case, and contended that the order under revision eschewing the evidence of PW. 1 is unsustainable.

( 3 ) THE contention of the learned counsel for respondents is that respondents had to file the petition before the trial court because the General Power of attorney of the revision petitioner who has no locus standi to conduct the proceedings on behalf of the revision petitioner without appointing an advocate was conducting the proceedings on behalf of the revision petitioner and as the Power of Attorney of revision petitioner cannot give evidence as a substitute for the revision petitioner-respondent has to file the petition. Relying on Hari Om Rajender Kumar v. Chief rationing Officer of Civil Supplies A. P. , air 19








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