Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : V.ESWARAIAH
STANDARD CAFE AND STORES - Appellant
Versus
SHEESHMAHAL ENTERPRISES PVT.LIMITED - Respondent
Decided On : 08/24/2006
CITY CIVIL COURT APPEAL 155 Of 1998
Andhra Pradesh Building (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act, 1960 – Section 8 (5), 2 (iii), 2 (vi) –Transfer of Property Act, 1882 – Section 105 – Suit for recovery of possession and damages – Appellant to deliver the vacant possession of the suit schedule property to the plaintiff and pay damages to the plaintiff till the date of delivery of possession for the use and occupation and also pay costs of plaintiff. Aggrieved by the said Judgment and decree defendant filed this appeal parties herein are referred to as they are arrayed in the suit –Held, WITH reference to the lease of the property in question, as per the definition of Section 105 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, lease means; transfer of a right to enjoy the immovable property for certain period express or implied, in consideration of a price paid or promised to the transferor by the transferee who accepts the transfer on such terms transferor is called the lessor and the transferee is called the lessee and the price is called the rent. Under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act, in the absence of a written contract of the lease of immovable property other than the agricultural land, shall be deemed to be a lease from month to month, terminable on the part of either lessor or lessee by fifteen days notice. It is the specific case of the landlord that the property that was given on lease to the tenant is the immovable property consisting of Standard Caf and Stores and cycle stand. Municipal number was alone given to the Standard Caf and the termination notice was addressed to the said municipal number which was given to the Standard Caf and there is no specific material that goes to show that the ground was separately leased out and therefore, it cannot be said that termination of lease is only in respect of Standard Cafe and Stores and not in respect of cycle stand – Appeal is accordingly dismissed.
( 2 ) IT is the case of the plaintiff that the plaintiff is a Private Limited Company, having its registered office at the aforesaid premises and the defendant is a tenant in a portion of the aforesaid premises and carrying on restaurant business under the name and style of M/s. Standard Cafe and Stores, described in the schedule of the property (herein after referred to as schedule premises ). Monthly rent was increased from Rs. 400/- to Rs. 4,750/- in respect of the schedule premises and the tenancy is from 1st of the month to the end of the month as per English Calendar year and monthly rent is payable in the first week of the succeeding month. As the plaintiff requires the said premises and the request of the plaintiff demanding the defendant to vacate and hand over the vacant possession of the same was not conceded and as the defendant failed to vacate the same, the plaintiff got issued a legal notice under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act on 25-9-1989 and the same was received by the defendant on 28-9-1989. As per the said notice, the monthly tenancy was determined by the end of October, 1989 and called upon the defendant to vacate the schedule premises and hand over the vacant and peaceful possession of the same, but the defendant failed to vacate the same. Therefore, the defendant is treated as a trespasser and is liable to pay damages at the rate of Rs. 6,000/- per month for the use and occupation from 1-11-1989. Though the defendant received the notice on 28-9-1989, he failed to vacate the schedule premises and he got issued a reply dated 19-10-1989, admitting the tenancy, but he denied the increase of rent from 400/- to Rs. 4,750/- to the schedule premises. According to the defendant, the amount of rent of Rs. 4,750/- includes the rent payable in respect of canteen, cycle stand, scooter and car parking areas, for which, the plaintiff appropriately gave reply on 24-10-1989 to the defendant denying the allegations. It is stated that no open area was let out for parking of cars and scooters. The open area let out for cycle stand is in between the generator room and booking office and is located adjoining toilets on western side of the schedule premises. Accordingly, the plaintiff filed the suit for a decree directing the defendant to vacate and hand over the vacant possession of the schedule premises and pay damages at the rate of Rs. 6,000/- per month and also costs of the suit.
( 3 ) A written statement has been filed by the defendant stating that the defendant is a tenant and running M/s. Standard Cafe and Stores. It is incorrect to state that the monthly rent was increased from Rs. 400/- to Rs. 4,750/ -. The defendant obtained the premises for running the restaurant on a monthly rent of Rs. 400/ -. The premises is located within the compound wall of Sheeshmahal Theatre. Apart from running the
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