Andhra Pradesh High Court
SULTAN-UL-ULOOM EDUCATION SOCIETY - Appellant
Versus
PRINCESS FATIMA FOUZIA, D/O LATE WALESHAN - Respondent
Decided On : 07/18/2007
Advocates Appeared :
M.V.Durga Prasad, MOHD.MAZHAR ALI, P.M.GOPAL RAO, VEDULA VENKATARAMANA, VILAS V.AFZUL PURKAR
Code of Civil procedure, 1908 – Order 41, Rule 27 – Code of Criminal procedure, 1973 – 145 and 146 – State Financial Corporations Act, Section 29 – Appeal – Decree of Court - Suits for declaring the action of the trustees of the second respondent trust in declaring the third respondent, prince as the sole and only legal heir of Prince as null and void and for declaring her as one of the legal heirs of late Prince being the eldest daughter through second wife and for consequential permanent injunction –Held, Common law doctrine of election can be invoked only when a person knowingly seek to prosecute two mutually inconsistent and exclusive remedies simultaneously and he has an unrestricted choice to elect one out of those two - But that doctrine of election has no application when the two re8medies sought to be prosecuted simultaneously are alternate remedies or distinct and separate claims, more significantly when they are not mutually exclusive – Appellant admittedly filed a suit for specific performance of the alleged suit contract of sale agreeing to convey the entire extent of land admeasuring with the building thereon known as mount Pleasant palace - Such a suit is obviously distinct and separate question germane for consideration therein is undoubtedly whether there has been such an agreement to sell the property in question and whether the plaintiff is entitled to the relief of specific performance for other reasons legality or otherwise of the direction given by the Civil Court under the impugned Judgment inter alia cannot be the subject matter of that suit contention therefore that the appellant cannot prosecute these remedies simultaneously merits no consideration same reasons as discussed other contention that the appellant is estopped by election of remedies, cannot also be countenanced both the contentions sought to be raised by the learned counsel appearing for the second respondent merit no consideration in the instant appeal – Appeal is allowed.
( 2 ) FOR brevity and better understanding of the matter it is expedient to notice certain facts in retrospect. H. E. H. The Nizam VII Sir Mir Osman Ali Khan bahadur executed as many as 28 trust deeds. Validating the said trust deeds the nizam Trust Deeds (Validation) Act, 1950 was passed. The Governor General of india was a party to those trust deeds. In the Schedule appended to the said act, all the 28 trusts were enumerated. The trust deeds enumerated as items 1 to 4 inter alia in the Schedule are germane to the matrix of the case. As per the terms incorporated inter alia in those trust deeds late Nizam VII and his trustees were obliged to de
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