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2007 Supreme(AP) 684

Andhra Pradesh High Court
SULTAN-UL-ULOOM EDUCATION SOCIETY - Appellant
Versus
PRINCESS FATIMA FOUZIA, D/O LATE WALESHAN - Respondent
Decided On : 07/18/2007
Advocates Appeared :
M.V.Durga Prasad, MOHD.MAZHAR ALI, P.M.GOPAL RAO, VEDULA VENKATARAMANA, VILAS V.AFZUL PURKAR

Headnote:

Code of Civil procedure, 1908 – Order 41, Rule 27 – Code of Criminal procedure, 1973 – 145 and 146 – State Financial Corporations Act, Section 29 – Appeal – Decree of Court - Suits for declaring the action of the trustees of the second respondent trust in declaring the third respondent, prince as the sole and only legal heir of Prince as null and void and for declaring her as one of the legal heirs of late Prince being the eldest daughter through second wife and for consequential permanent injunction –Held, Common law doctrine of election can be invoked only when a person knowingly seek to prosecute two mutually inconsistent and exclusive remedies simultaneously and he has an unrestricted choice to elect one out of those two - But that doctrine of election has no application when the two re8medies sought to be prosecuted simultaneously are alternate remedies or distinct and separate claims, more significantly when they are not mutually exclusive – Appellant admittedly filed a suit for specific performance of the alleged suit contract of sale agreeing to convey the entire extent of land admeasuring with the building thereon known as mount Pleasant palace - Such a suit is obviously distinct and separate question germane for consideration therein is undoubtedly whether there has been such an agreement to sell the property in question and whether the plaintiff is entitled to the relief of specific performance for other reasons legality or otherwise of the direction given by the Civil Court under the impugned Judgment inter alia cannot be the subject matter of that suit contention therefore that the appellant cannot prosecute these remedies simultaneously merits no consideration same reasons as discussed other contention that the appellant is estopped by election of remedies, cannot also be countenanced both the contentions sought to be raised by the learned counsel appearing for the second respondent merit no consideration in the instant appeal – Appeal is allowed.

( 1 ) THE instant appeal, after having obtained the leave of this Court, is sought to be filed assailing para 15 (8) of the Judgment and condition 8 of the decree alone passed by the learned Chief Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad, inter alia in his common Judgment and decrees in O. S. No. 154 of 2003 and o. S. No. 181 of 2003. The appellant is a third party to the suits. The first respondent herein filed the suits O. S. No. 154 of 2003 and O. S. No. 181 of 2003 for declaring the action of the trustees of the second respondent trust in declaring the third respondent, prince Shahmat Ali Khan as the sole and only legal heir of Prince Muazzam Jah bahadur as null and void; and for declaring her as one of the legal heirs of late Prince Muazzam Jah Bahadur being the eldest daughter through second wife and for consequential permanent injunction. Defendants 1 to 4 in the suit are respondents 2 to 5 herein. At the culmination of trial and after having heard either side, the learned chief Judge eventually dismissed both the suits with exemplary costs. Inter alia in sub-para 8 of para 15 of the Judgment the learned Judge directed the special Executive Magistrate, Hyderabad, to handover the suit schedule mentioned property ( herein after referred to as the property in dispute ), forthwith to the third defendant who is the General Power of Attorney of the second defendant as per the procedure. The same direction having been incorporated in the decree drafted in conformity with the direction in the Judgment, the appellant is assailing only that part of the judgment and decree. The appellant has no interest whatsoever in the merits of the case or in the contentious issues in between the eo-nominee parties to the suits. Indeed the plaintiff who lost both the suits did not choose to file any appeals assailing the Judgment and decrees and consequently they attained finality in between the parties thereto. As a matter of that the appellant is not a party to any of the proceedings that preceded the proceedings in O. S. No. 154 of 2003 and O. S. No. 181 of 2003 in between the parties thereto. The appellant which claims to have been in possession of the property in dispute pursuant to an agreement of sale said to have been executed by the second respondent trust in its favour, having felt aggrieved by the impugned direction directing the Executive Magistrate, Hyderabad, to handover the property in dispute forthwith to the third defendant in those suits, which direction affects his rights over the said property, seeks to contend that such a direction was not germane having regard to the nature of the suits and the contentious issues raised therein by either of the parties thereto. On the premise that such a relief was not sought for by either of the parties to the proceedings and such a relief in fact could not have been granted while dismissing the suits in favour of the third defendant, particularly when no relief was claimed and no Court fee was paid in respect thereof in both the suits by the defendants by means of any counter-claim, the appellant seeks to file the instant appeal after having sought the necessary leave of the Court. The leave initially granted by a bench of this Court was sought to be assailed before the Apex Court by filing a special leave petition which eventually ended in dismissal.

( 2 ) FOR brevity and better understanding of the matter it is expedient to notice certain facts in retrospect. H. E. H. The Nizam VII Sir Mir Osman Ali Khan bahadur executed as many as 28 trust deeds. Validating the said trust deeds the nizam Trust Deeds (Validation) Act, 1950 was passed. The Governor General of india was a party to those trust deeds. In the Schedule appended to the said act, all the 28 trusts were enumerated. The trust deeds enumerated as items 1 to 4 inter alia in the Schedule are germane to the matrix of the case. As per the terms incorporated inter alia in those trust deeds late Nizam VII and his trustees were obliged to de





















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