2008 Supreme(AP) 265
Andhra Pradesh High Court
V.V.S.RAO
Kandadai Tirumal Acharya, and others. – Appellants
Vs.
Kandadai Venkatachari, and others. - Respondents
Appeal Suit No.2466 of 1987 and A.S.M.P.no.611 of 2008
Decided On : 10-04-2008
Counsel for Appellants: Sri T.Srinivasa Murthy for Sri T.S.Anand
Counsel for the Respondents: None appeared
Headnote:Hindu Law – Adoption – Proof – when a child is adopted he loses clan identity of his natural family and acquires surname of adopted parents - Surname of adopted parents with the adoptee is significant proof of adoption. It is possible to prove ceremony like Dalta-Homan associated with adoption. Court can take overall view of evidence in the case. (Paras 12, 13, 14 and 17)
1.This is a regular first appeal by first defendant in O.S.No.57 of 1975 on the file of the Court of the Subordinate Judge, Warangal. The suit for partition was initially filed informa pauperis, by Kandadai Perundevamma against four defendants, including her two sons, namely, Tirumalacharyulu1 and Venkatachari, defendant Nos.1 and 4. Defendant Nos.2 and 3, namely Kunduri Venkatachary and Kunduri Ramanjacharya, are children of Venkatamma who is elder sister of Perundevamma. Sole plaintiff's son Venkatachari was transposed as second plaintiff as per orders of trial Court in I.A.No.114 of 1983, dated 28.06.1983. After death of second defendant, his children came on record as defendant Nos.4 to 6. Defendant Nos.7 and 8 were brought on record as legal representatives of defendant No.3. During pendency of appeal suit before this Court, Tirumalacharyulu - sole appellant; died, and his wife and son are brought on record as legal heirs. The first respondent/second plaintiff also died and his legal heirs are brought on record as respondent Nos.7 and 8 in appeal. Be it noted that defendant Nos.4 to 8 in the suit (respondent Nos.2 to 6 in appeal) remained ex parte before trial Court.
2. The suit was filed for partition of plaint 'A', 'B' and 'C' schedule properties. The lower Court passed preliminary decree on 26.03.1987 for partition and allotment of one-fourth share to plaintiff No.2 and defendant Nos.1 to 3 as per the suit prayer in respect of plaint 'A' and 'B' schedule properties excluding certain items in both the schedules. Aggrieved by the same, first defendant filed appeal. The plaintiffs also filed A.S.No.1785 of 1989. Same lawyer represented them in their appeal as well as the appeal filed by first defendant. Efforts were made for compromise, in vain. In July, 2007, learned Advocate appearing for first respondent reported that he has given up Vakalat. The Court ordered administrative notice. The notices are served on the legal heirs of deceased first respondent, who are impleaded by order of this Court, dated 30.10.2006 in A.S.M.P.No.1634 of 2006. In spite of the same, when the case is called, none appeared and therefore, under Order XLI Rule 17(2) of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC), respondent Nos.7 and 8 are set ex parte and the matter is heard from 27.03.2008 to 01.04.2008. Learned counsel for appellants and learned counsel for fifth respondent are heard along with A.S.M.P.No.611 of 2008 filed by the latter. In this Judgment, parties are referred to by their status in the suit.
Background of the case and pleadings
In this case, as seen from the record, plaint was amended thrice. Issues were recast once and additional issues were framed twice. It is, however, not necessary to summarise the pleadings in detail instead the background of the case leading to filing of the suit may be noticed in brief. The parties to the suit are closely related. All of them claimed descendancy and roots from one Chakravartula Tatacharyulu, S/o Raghunadhacharyulu. The following genealogy table would show the relationship of parties and their rank in the suit.
GENEALOGY
Raghunathacharyulu II
Chakravarthula Tata Chari I
Raghunathacharyulu II Tirumalacharyulu I
Singarachari (died 1914) Tatachari II(died 1898)
= Seethamma (wife) (died 1943) =Seenamma (wife) (died 1941)
Kunduri Venkatamma (died 1958) Kandadai Perundevamma (Plaintiff No.1)(died 1989)
=Raghavachari (husband) (died 1950) =Sundarachari (husband) (died 1936)
Venkatachari Ramanujacharya
(Defendant No.2) (Defendant No.3)
Chakravarthula Tirumalacharya II Kandadai Venkatachari
(Defendant No.1) (Defendant No.4:
transposed as plaintiff No.2)
4. Chakravartula Tatacharyulu-I or his father Raghunadhacharyulu-I did not own any properties. Raghunadhacharyulu-II and Tirumalacharyulu-I are sons of Tatacharyulu-I. Tirumalacharyulu-I had only son, by name, Tatacharyulu-II, who died in 1898, leaving behind his wife Seenamma and his two daughters, Konduri Venkatamma and Kandadai Perundev