2008 Supreme(AP) 762
Andhra Pradesh High Court
THE HONBLE SRI JUSTICE L.NARASIMHA REDDY
Ch.Sudhakar Raju — Appellant
Vs.
Tirumala Coop. Urban Bank ltd., rep.by Branch Manager Abids,Hyderabad and others. — Respondent
Writ Petition No.6110 of 2007
Decided on : 15-09-2008
COUNSEL FOR PETITIONER: Sri S.V. Bhatt
COUNSEL FOR RESPONDENTS: G.P. for Cooperation
Headnote:a) Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act 2002:- The provisions of this Act can not be invoked by a party to annul the judgment and orders which came into existence because of their own action
b) Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act 2002,AP Co-operative Societies Act 1964 Section 61, :- A co-operative Bank may avail either of these two statutes for realization of its dues But once when it availed of the remedies under APCo-operative Societies Act, Section 61 and the appeal is pending before the C-operative Tribunal against the award passed by the arbitrator under that Section61, invoking the provisions of 2002 Act is not impermissible
The petitioner obtained a loan from the 1st respondent-Cooperative Urban Bank. Alleging that the petitioner committed default in payment of the instalments, the 1st respondent approached the Arbitrator, under Section 61 of the A.P. Co-operative Societies Act (for short 'the Act'). An award was passed on 21.04.2003, for a sum of Rs.7,38,079/-. Thereupon, the petitioner filed C.T.A.No.238 of 2003 before the A.P. Co-operative Tribunal at Hyderabad. It also filed I.A.No.802 of 2003 for stay; and an unconditional stay was granted. Aggrieved thereby, the 1st respondent filed W.P.No.19672 of 2003. It was disposed of by this Court on 23.10.2003, directing that the stay in favour of the petitioner, shall be subject to the deposit of a sum of Rs.1,00,000/-. Ultimately, the C.T.A. was allowed on 12.06.2006. The 1st respondent filed W.P.No.14428 of 2006, against the same. The writ petition was allowed on 08.12.2006 and the matter was remanded to the Tribunal, for fresh consideration and disposal.
2. Even while the proceedings are pending before the Tribunal, on remand, the 1st respondent invoked the provisions of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (for short 'the 2002 Act') and the 2nd respondent issued notice, dated 24.03.2007. The same is challenged in this writ petition.
3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the respondents.
4. A short question, that arises for consideration, in this writ petition, is as to whether it is competent for the 1st respondent to invoke the provisions of the 2002 Act, even while the proceedings under the Act are pending before the Tribunal, may be, after remand. There was some doubt as to whether a Banking Company constituted under the Act can invoke the provisions of the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 (for short 'the 1993 Act'). Through its Judgment in Greater Bombay Coop. Bank Ltd., vs. United Yarn Tex (P) Ltd.1, the Supreme Court held that the provisions of the 1993 Act do not apply to the banking companies constituted under the Act.
5. A subsidiary question had arisen before different High Courts, as to the applicability of the provisions of the 2002 Act, to such companies. The plea of the aggrieved parties was that in Greater Bombay Coop. Bank Ltd.'s case (1 supra), the Supreme Court held that even where the provisions of the 2002 Act are invoked, the aggrieved parties have to avail the remedies provided for under the 1993 Act and on account of this analogy, the 2002 Act does not apply to the baking companies constituted under the Act, once the provisions of the 1993 Act were held not applicable to them. This argument was turned down by the Kerala High Court in its Judgment in George Kutty Abraham vs. Secretary, K.D. Co-op. Bank Ltd.2 and the Madhya Pradesh High Court in H.Z.Hussain vs. Akola Janta Commercial Co-op. Bank Ltd3. In the context of the present case, let it be assumed that the provisions of the 2002 Act apply to the 1st respondent-bank also. Still, it needs to be examined as to whether the 1st respondent can invoke the provisions of that Act, even while the award, that was passed under Section 61 of the Act, is pending adjudication before the Tribunal.
6. In certain cases, it may be competent for a financial institution to invoke the procedure under the Act, or the 2002 Act. However, once it has chosen to invoke the provision of one enactment, it cannot have recourse to other. At the instance of the 1st respondent, an award was passed under Section 61 of the Act. The petitioner had successfully challenged the same before the Tribunal. It was on a challenge made by the 1st respondent, that the judgment of the Tribunal was set aside and the matter was remanded to the Tribunal for fresh consideration and disposal. Empowering or enabling the 1st respondent to invoke the provisions of the 2002 Act, in the given circumstances, would, in a way, amoun