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2008 Supreme(AP) 15

2008 (2) ALT 70
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE, ANDHRA PRADESH AT HYDERABAD
P.S. NARAYANA, J.
Avala Raja Reddy – Appellant
Versus
Gunti Radha Krishnaiah Chetty – Respondent
Second Appeal No.1143 of 1998
Decided on 17-1-2008.

Advocates:
ADVOCATE APPEARED:
Mr. R. Radha Krishna Reddy, Counsel for the Appellant.
Mr. S.S. Bhatt, Counsel for the Respondent.

Headnote:

Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 – Section 9 – Limitation Act – Section 18 – Code of Civil Procedure – Section 99, Order I Rule 1, Order I Rule 13, Order II Rule 3, Order II Rule 2, Order II Rule 1, Order II Rule 7 – Time Barred – Expert Opinion Required – Whether the suit is not barred by limitation since it was filed beyond three years from the date of payment of endorsements Exs.A-4, A-7 and A-11 in view of the judgment of this Court reported in 1998 (1) AL T 807 – Whether both courts below have not committed error in holding that appellant is not entitled to the benefit of A.P. Act 45 of 1987 – Whether findings of both the courts below are correct in holding that disputed signatures on payment endorsements Exs.A-4, A-7 and A-11 are genuine, since both the courts arrived at a conclusion to that effect, without the aid of Hand Writing Expert –Held, Where plaintiff instituted the suit within the period of limitation on the strength of promissory notes executed in his favour and on the strength of a promissory note executed in favour of P.W.2 who made 15 a transfer endorsement in favour of the plaintiff and the said promissory note also was made the subject matter of the present suit – This cannot be taken as a mis-joinder of causes of action in view of the question involved being common the defendant being common and even otherwise when as a holder in due course the self-same plaintiff in whose favour the other promissory notes had been executed by the self-same defendant if one suit is brought, no prejudice as such is caused to the defendant and in a way inasmuch as common questions of fact and common questions of law being involved, the multiplicity of litigation had been avoided – It is needless to say that Section 9 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 deals with holder in due course – Appellate Court deviated and found fault in certain aspects the reasons recorded by the court of first instance, this court is not inclined to disturb the other factual findings relating to the genuineness of the endorsements and also relating to the aspect of reckoning the period of limitation – Second Appeal Dismissed

JUDGMENT

On 7-3-2000, this Court made the following order:

"Admit. The following substantial questions of law arise:- 1. Whether the suit is not barred by limitation since it was filed beyond three years i.e., on 27 -3-1986 from the date of payment of endorsements Exs.A-4, A-7 and A-11 dated 27 -3-1998 in view of the judgment of this Court reported in 1998 (1) AL T 807?

2. Whether both the courts below have not committed error in holding that the appellant is not entitled to the benefit of A.P. Act 45 of 1987?

3. Whether the findings of both the courts below are correct in holding that disputed signatures on payment endorsements Exs.A-4, A-7 and A-11 are genuine, since both the courts arrived at a conclusion to that effect, without the aid of Hand Writing Expert?"

2. Sri Radha Krishna Reddy, learned counsel representing appellant as defendant had pointed out that apart from the substantial questions of law on the strength of which the Second Appeal had been admitted. Yet another substantial question of law would arise for consideration to the effect that, the suit is bad for mis-joinder of causes of action. The counsel also pointed out to the respective pleadings of the parties and the evidence available on record and would maintain that as can be seen from the endorsements, the suit in relation to one transaction is within limitation. The counsel also had demonstrated before this court how the endorsements cannot be believed at all. While elaborating the submissions the learned counsel had taken this court through certain findings recorded by the appellate court which are in favour of the appellant and would maintain that having recorded such findings, confirming the findings of the trial Court cannot be sustained. The learned counsel also pointed out that in the facts and circumstances inasmuch as the burden is on the respondent/plaintiff to prove the endorsements, respondent/plaintiff should have taken these documents to a handwriting Expert and inasmuch as respondent/plaintiff failed to do so, the suit should have been dismissed. The learned counsel also pointed out that even though, two promissory notes were executed in favour of the respondent/plaintiff one promissory note was executed in favour of a third party, and on the strength of such promissory note, the present plaintiff on the ground of being holder in due course, cannot joint such causes of action in this suit and hence, the suit is bad for mis-joinder of causes of action as well. On this ground also the Second Appeal to be allowed. Incidentally, the learned counsel pointed out to several of the factual findings and also had taken this Court through the relevant portions of the depositions and would contend that in the light of the evidence available on record, findings recorded by the appellate court are perverse, and on this ground also the Second Appeal to be allowed.

The counsel also relied upon certain decisions.

3. Per contra, Sri S.S. Bhatt, the counsel representing respondent/plaintiff would submit that the question of mis-joinder of causes of action and mis-joinder of parties would not arise at all. Even otherwise this question was not adjudicated at all before the court of first instance and also before the appellate court and concurrent findings had been recorded by both the courts below decreeing the suit with costs and hence, in a Second Appeal, the appellant-defendant cannot be permitted to raise such a ground. Even otherwise, it cannot be said to be an irregularity or illegality so as to dismiss the suit of the plaintiff on such a ground. While further elaborating the submissions, the learned counsel for the respondent/plaintiff pointed out to the relevant findings arrived at by the court of first instance and also by the appellate court and further pointed out that if the limitation to be reckoned carefully, all the suits are within limitation and clear positive findings had been recorded in this regard. The counsel also would submit that the view expr




























































































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