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2007 Supreme(AP) 976

THE HONBLE SHRI G.S. SINGHVI
M.K. Ramesh Kumar. - Appellant
Versus
Asset Reconstruction Company (India) Limited, Rep. by its Manager - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 11891 of 2007
Decided On : 28-09-2007

Advocates Appeared:
Counsel for the petitioner: Shri C.V. Mohan Reddy,
Senior Advocate assisted by Shri P. Jagadish Chandra Prasad.
Counsel for respondent No.1:Shri S.R. Ashok, Senior Advocate, assisted by Shri P.Sriharsha Reddy.

Headnote:

Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 – Section 19 – Transfer of Property Act, 1882 – Section 70 – Constitution of India – Article 226 – Mortgage – Recovery of Amount – Whether conveyance deed executed by Government of Andhra Pradesh in favour of Smt. Krishna Balachander in respect of plot could be treated as an accession to mortgage executed by her in favour of State Bank of India within meaning of Section 70 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 and whether respondent No.1 - Asset Reconstruction Company (India) Ltd. with whom Bank entered into Assignment Agreement and transferred all loan incidents can recover its dues by disposing of the plot and building constructed over it – Held, Even though no mention was made of the conveyance executed by the Government in her favour, the corporeal right acquired by her in the property by virtue of that deed will be deemed to have become part of the mortgage deed executed in favour of the Bank – Only remedy available to the petitioner is to sue Smt. Krishna Balachander for recovery of the price with interest and damages – Court hold that the petitioner has failed to make out a case for interference with the impugned order and the writ petition is liable to be dismissed – WPMP Dismissed

ORDER:

Per G.S.SINGHVI, C.J.

Whether conveyance deed dated 11.6.1996 executed by the Government of Andhra Pradesh in favour of Smt. Krishna Balachander in respect of plot bearing No.240/A admeasuring 4622 square feet situated at Marredpalli, Secunderabad could be treated as an accession to mortgage executed by her in favour of the State Bank of India (for short 'the Bank') within the meaning of Section 70 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (for short, 'the 1882 Act') and whether respondent No.1 - Asset Reconstruction Company (India) Ltd. with whom the Bank entered into Assignment Agreement dated 31.3.2005 and transferred all the loan incidents can recover its dues by disposing of the plot and the building constructed over it, are the questions which arise for determination in this petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India by Shri M.K. Ramesh Kumar through his General Power of Attorney M. Kartikeyan for quashing order dated 30.4.2007 passed by the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal at Chennai (for short, 'the Appellate Tribunal') in SARFAESI - 105/2007 confirming order dated 13.2.2007 passed by the Debts Recovery Tribunal, Hyderabad (for short, 'the Tribunal') in S.A. No.125 of 2006.

2. The Government of Andhra Pradesh owned the plot in question. The same was leased out to Uppalanchi Venkateswara Rao and Uppalanchi Bala Rajaiah for a period of 30 years commencing from 3.6.1970. After the plot changed three hands, Shri Indraprakash sold leasehold rights in favour of Smt. Krishna Balachander by registered deed dated 13.8.1975. She created an equitable mortgage in favour of the Bank on 24.7.1979 by depositing the sale deed as a security for the credit facilities provided by the Bank to M/s. Abilash Rubber Products and India Rubber Products. On 28.1.1998, Smt. Krishna Balachander extended the equitable mortgage for securing further credit facilities in favour of M/s. India Rubber Products, of which her husband was a Director. While doing so, she unequivocally stated that the property is in her sole occupation and there is neither any subsisting agreement for the sale of the property nor there is any prospect of any intending purchaser taking possession of it or part thereof.


3. After four years of extending the term of equitable mortgage executed in favour of the Bank, Smt. Krishna Balachander is said to have sold the property, which bears number MCH 10-2-240/A (new number 10-2-347/1) to the petitioner by registered sale deed dated 9.12.2002 by representing that she has purchased the land from the government vide registered conveyance deed dated 10.6.1996 and there was no encumbrance over it.

4. On account of failure of the borrower to repay the amount due, the Bank filed an application under Section 19 of the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 (for short, 'the 1993 Act') for recovery of Rs.5,26,20,679/- with future interest and term loan of Rs.1,14,603.00. The same was registered as O.A.No.457 of 2000.

5.During the pendency of the O.A., the Bank entered into Assignment Agreement dated 30.5.2005 with respondent No.1 whereunder the latter became true and legal beneficial owner of all incidents of loan including the credit facilities extended to M/s. India Rubber Products. After sometime, respondent No.1 issued notice dated 12.1.2006 to the borrower under Section 13 (2) of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (for short, 'the 2002 Act') requiring it to pay Rs.13,46,20,198/-. Similar notice was issued to Smt. Krishna Balachander on 2.2.2006. Neither of them replied to the notice nor paid the dues. However, the petitioner, who claims to have purchased the property from Smt. Krishna Balachander, sent communication dated 26.7.2006 through his advocate to contest the action initiated by respondent No.1. After some correspondence with the petitioner's advocate, the Authorised Officer of respondent No.1 issued communica




























































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